甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx
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甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题
靖远四中2018-2019学年度第二学期月考试卷
高二英语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I`manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn`t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I`mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You`vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI`mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou`resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
1.Whydidn`tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D.Shewastooslowtolearn.
2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers .
A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents
3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto .
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
B
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
241-2742..
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.
http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)
:
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM`sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.
http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220..
4.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.
5.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.
6.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHallB.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.
7.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
C
Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,andlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?
Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?
Fact1:
Talktome
Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesas
pecificwhistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually,scientiststhinkdolphins,likepeople,“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirages,theirfeelings,orfindingfood.And,likehumans,dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagestocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphin’slanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.
Fact2:
Let’splay
Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infact,playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.
Fact3:
Fishermen’shelper
Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:
bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboat,dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?
Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.
8.Whatdoesadolphinoftenuseasits“name”?
A.Abodylanguage.B.Aspecialwhistle.C.Itsfeeling.D.Itsage.
9.Whydodolphinsjoinothersfromdifferentgroups?
A.Tolearnto“talk”.B.Tomeettheirfamilies.C.Toplaygames.D.Tofindfood.
10.Howdodolphinshelpfishermencatchfish?
A.Byplayingwithotherfish.B.Byfollowingfishingboats.
C.Byleadingthefishintothenet.D.Byshowingsignstothefishermen.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Dolphinsaresmarterthanhumans.B.Dolphinsmakefriendswithhumans.
C.Dolphinsteachhumanstospeaktheirlanguage.D.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.
D
Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan'tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.
Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprof
essoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.
Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgothroughamachine.Themachinecooledtheblood.Thenthemachinesentthebloodbacktothemonkeys'brains.Whenthebrain'stemperaturewas10°C,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.
12.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_______.
A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous
C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown
13.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby_______.
A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst
C.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain'stemperature
14.WithDr.White'snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain_______.
A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain'sbloodwarm
C.cankeepthepatient'sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs
15.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperation?
a.sendthecooledbloodbacktothebrain
b.stopthebloodtothebrain
c.havethebloodcooleddown
d.operateonthebrain
A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beatyourbest!
Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?
Herearesomethingsitneeds.
Goodfood
Expertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal. 16 .Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!
Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.
Aregularsupplyofenergy
Yourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans. 17 .Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.
Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)
Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise. 18 .Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.
Water
19 .Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!
20
Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan“update”itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.
A.Ashort
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