商英二business terms 总结 中英对照加英文解释.docx
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商英二business terms 总结 中英对照加英文解释.docx
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商英二businessterms总结中英对照加英文解释
商英
(二)BusinessTerms总结
Unit1
Cargon.thingsthataresentbyship,plane,trainortruck货物
cost-cuttingn.actionstakentoreducethecostsofabusiness,governmentorotherorganization成本削减
customsn.agovernmentdepartmentthatcollectstaxesongoodsthatpeoplebringintoacountry海关
departmentala.involvingonedepartmentofalargeorganization部门的
dynamicsn.thesetofforcesthatexistinasituation,especiallyarelationship,andthataffecthowitchangesordevelops动态
employeen.sbwhoispaidregularlytoworkforapersonoranorganization雇员
logisticala.relatedtothecommercialactivityoftransportinggoodstocustomers物流的
monitorvt.toregularlychecksthorwatchsbinordertofindoutwhatishappening监督,监管,密切注视
operationala.engagedinactiveoperations运营中的
subgroupn.asmallgroupofpeoplewhoformpartoflargergroup大集团下属的小集团,小团体
shippingn.thebusinessofcarryinggoods,especiallyinaship航运业
unstructureda.notorganizedinaformalway没有特定结构的
withdrawvi.Tonolongertakepartinsth撤回
internalcommunicationtheconversationsthatbusinesseshavewiththeirstaffandthosethatstuffmembershavewitheachother内部沟通
Unit2
advertisingn.advertisementsingeneral广告
hitlistalistofpeopleorthingsthatsbwantstogetridof计划消灭或打击的名单
licencevt.giveofficialpermissiontodobusiness批准,颁发执照
mass-marketa.producedinlargequantitiestobesoldtomanycustomers销售量大的,畅销的
percapitaforeachpeople每人
rollouttointroduceanewproductorservice把…投入市场
saturatevt.tooffermuchmoreofaproductthancustomerswanttobuy是市场饱和
starting-pointn.sththatoneusesasthefirststageinadiscussion,learningprocessorotheractivity进一步发展的起点
trialrunanoccasionwhenonetriessthforthefirsttimetofindoutifitwillbesuccessful试运营,新系统测试
swallowvt.totakecontrolofasmallercompanyorcountry吞并
Unit3
affiliateda.beingjoinedincloseassociation附属的
capitalizationn.anestimationofthevalueofabusiness资本化,资本额
insurern.apersonorfinancialinstitutionthatsellsinsurance保险公司
regulatorn.anofficialresponsibleforcontrolandsupervisionofaparticularactivityorareaofpublicinterests调整者,监管人员
underwritevt.tosignandacceptliabilityunder(aninsurancepolicy,especiallyforships),thusguaranteeingpaymentintheeventoflossordamage在(保险单,尤指船舶保险单)下方签署并承担责任
untappeda.notyetusedorexploited未开发利用的
Unit4
ailinga.somewhatillorpronetoillness生病的,境况不佳的
piraten.apersonwhocopiesillegallysthprotectedbycopyright,especiallyinordertosellit盗版者
regularn.acustomerwhooftengosetothesameshop,restaurantorbar老顾客
undersellvt.tosellsthatalowprice低价出售
Unit5
alignvt.togivesupportpubliclytoagroup,politicalpartyorcountry公开支持
atrecordlowsatthelowestpointinhistory历史最低
custom-fita.madetoaparticularcustomer’sorder定制的
devisevt.toinventamethodofdoingsth设计出,想出
employee-centrica.gearedtoemployee’sneedsanddemands以员工为中心的
hosttoorganizeandbeinchargeofamealorpartyforguests主办
retentionn.theabilitytokeepworkersorcustomersfromleavingacompany挽留员工
payraiseanincreaseinone’ssalary加薪
Unit6
accountfortoformaparticularamountorpartofagroupofpeopleorthings(在数量、比例上)占
addressvt.totrytodealwithaproblemorquestion解决
bottomlinetheamountofmoneythatabusinessmakesorloses账本底线
brokern.someonewhosejobistoorganizebusinessdealsforotherpeople经纪人,代理人
consolidationn.combinationofseveralsmallcompaniesororganizationsintoonelargeunit合并
crisis-pronea.likelytobeaffectedbyacrisis易受危机影响的
cross-bordera.goingacrossaborderbetweentwocountries跨境的
gooutofbusinessstopdoingbusinesspermanently停止营业,歇业
outsourcingn.anarrangementinwhichworkisdonebypeoplefromoutsidethecompany外包
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