北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练32选修6Unit16B.docx
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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练32选修6Unit16B.docx
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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练32选修6Unit16B
限时规范练32(选修6 Unit16B)
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、文学戏剧的素养能力意识
限时规范练第64页
一、阅读理解
A
Ifyoudon’tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn’talwayseasyforher.
BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,RowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual(双语的)secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.
InPortugal,Rowling’sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.
Rowlingreceivedagrant(奖助金)allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwasn’tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe’sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了史上最畅销的《哈利·波特》系列丛书的作者J.K.罗琳。
1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling’sHarryPotterbooks?
A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.
B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.
C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.
D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.
答案B
剖析细节明白题。
由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列丛书已经被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国度贩卖,由此可见,《哈利·波特》系列丛书广受欢迎。
2.WhatwasRowlingbeforeshestartedwritingHarryPotterbooks?
A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.
C.Ajournalist.D.Atranslator.
答案B
剖析细节明白题。
由第二段中的“Rowlingworkedasabilingualsecretary”可知,J.K.罗琳在开始写《哈利·波特》丛书前是一位双语秘书。
3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Rowling’sachievements.
B.Rowling’swritingstyle.
C.Rowling’sinfluences.
D.Rowling’slaterlife.
答案A
剖析段落大意题。
由末了一段的形貌可知,本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成绩。
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?
A.Toughanddevoted.
B.Scholarlyandunusual.
C.Talentedanddetermined.
D.Generousandconsiderate.
答案C
剖析推理判断题。
第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列丛书被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国度贩卖,她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议时期都会对峙写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语西席,她继承对峙写作,在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书,但是该书在出版前遭到15家出书公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出书公司出书,并得到许多荣誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最脱销的作家。
由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋而且非常执着的作家。
B
Bestinventions
BandAid
OneinfourU.S.kidsdon’tgetenoughexercise.Oneinfourkidsaroundtheworlddon’tgetenoughfood.UNICEF’sKidPowerBandtacklesbothproblems.Theappencourageskidstogetactivebyawardingpointsforstepgoals.ThepointsearnfoodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.Usershavealreadywalkedover7millionmilestofeedmorethan30,000children.TheKidPowerBandispricedat$40.
PlayingwithYourHead
Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology,peopletypicallyhavetospendthousandsofdollars.That’snotjustforaheadset.Theyalsoneedacomputerthat’spowerfulenoughtosupporttheheadset.Sony’sPlayStationVRheadsetisdesignedtoworkwithaconsole(操纵台)thatmillionsofpeoplealreadyown:
thePlayStation4.SonyengineerRichardMarkssaysitdelivers“themostintense,mostextreme”action.ThePlayStationVRheadsetispricedat$400.Sonyhaspromised50gameswillsupportthesystem.
OutofThisWorld
China’sspacestationTiangong-2ismorethan34feetlongandnearly14feetwide.Itincludesexerciseandmedical-experimentareas.ThestationistinycomparedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisthesizeofafootballfield.ButTiangong-2isstillremarkable.Chinabuiltitonitsown;15nations,includingRussiaandtheU.S.,workedtogetherontheISS.
ASpecialPotato
Insub-SaharanAfrica,morethan43millionchildrenundertheageof6don’tgetenoughvitaminA,makingthemmorelikelytogoblindandgetsick.PlantscientistsfromHarvestPlusandtheInternationalPotatoCenterarehelpingcountriesgrowtheirownsolution,intheformofabettersweetpotato.Drought-resistant,vitaminA-richpotatoescouldhelpsavelives.
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。
文章主要介绍了四项巨大的发明。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackles”inParagraph1mean?
A.Solves.B.Raises.
C.Causes.D.Faces.
答案A
剖析词义预测题。
由BandAid介绍内容中的“Theappencourageskidstogetactive...ThepointsearnfoodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren”可知,联合国儿童基金会的KidPowerBand可以救济办理这两个题目。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutSony’sPlayStationVRheadset?
A.Ithasmanymillionsofsales.
B.Itcostsusersthousandsofdollars.
C.ItenablesuserstoexperienceVRgaming.
D.Itencouragesuserstotakemoreexercise.
答案C
剖析细节明白题。
由PlayingwithYourHead介绍内容中的“Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology...itdelivers‘themostintense,mostextreme’action”和“Sonyhaspromised50gameswillsupportthesystem”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。
7.HowisTiangong-2differentfromtheISS?
A.Itisrathersmall.
B.Itisquiteweighty.
C.Itismoreuser-friendly.
D.Itismorecomplicated.
答案A
剖析细节明白题。
由OutofThisWorld介绍内容中的“China’sspacestationTiangong-2...34feetlongandnearly14feetwide”和“ThestationistinycomparedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisthesizeofafootballfield”可知,与国际空间站相比,中国的天宫二号相称小。
8.Whatisspecialaboutthepotatoes?
A.Theygrowindryareas.
B.Theycancurekids’illnesses.
C.Theycanproducealargeharvest.
D.TheyareabundantinvitaminA.
答案D
剖析细节明白题。
由ASpecialPotato介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitaminA-richpotatoescouldhelpsavelives”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富的维生素A,能帮助撒哈拉以南的非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素A。
二、完形填空
WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways 1 publicspeakingbecauseI 2 thoughtIdiditverywell. 3 inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy 4 .Justrecently,Iwasthe 5 fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe 6 forourannualgala(庆典)whereI 7 introductionsandawardspresentations.
SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto 8 withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh 9 likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch10 ,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally 11 me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost 12 aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!
Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy 13 inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI 14 now.Andhewas 15 .IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly 16 andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.
So,I’ve 17 that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy 18 .IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto 19 it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation,I’ll 20 amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极转变的故事。
1.A.missedB.hated
C.forgottenD.appreciated
答案B
解析由上文的“Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得本身能做好这件事。
2.A.stillB.never
C.alwaysD.sometimes
答案B
剖析见上题剖析。
3.A.AndB.So
C.ButD.Or
答案C
解析“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是迁移转变干系,故用But。
4.A.timeB.life
C.jobD.plan
答案C
解析由上文的“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中关键的一部分。
5.A.hostB.reporter
C.guestD.actor
答案A
解析由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”,同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”种种先容和颁奖陈词。
onthestage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
6.A.wayB.side
C.stageD.phone
答案C
剖析见上题剖析。
7.A.collectedB.recorded
C.acceptedD.handled
答案D
解析见第5题解析。
8.A.marketB.dinner
C.hospitalD.church
答案B
解析由下文的“Asweate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
9.A.situationsB.Levels
C.standardsD.positions
答案D
解析由上文作者对自己的介绍“becameCEO...inthishighposition”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both...likemeintheircompanies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
10.A.writingB.teaching
C.speakingD.awarding
答案C
解析由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。
11.A.frightenedB.affected
C.troubledD.confused
答案B
解析由下文作者与友人攀谈之后的转变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
12.A.satisfyingB.important
C.worryingD.difficult
答案B
解析由上文的“presentationsareabigpart”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
13.A.interestsB.points
C.skillsD.personalities
答案C
解析由下文的“IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas”和“Communicationskills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经竣事,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交换技能。
14.A.enjoyedB.wasted
C.sharedD.needed
答案D
剖析见上题剖析。
15.A.rightB.perfect
C.politeD.friendly
答案A
解析由下文的“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimeto...”可知,作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。
16.A.waitB.search
C.prepareD.hunt
答案C
解析由下文的“writeandpractice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。
17.A.doneB.lost
C.spreadD.discussed
答案A
解析由下文作者的行动“Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendarto...”可知,他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。
18.A.statementsB.explanations
C.presentationsD.introductions
答案C
解析由下文的“perfectingthepresentation”可知,作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。
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