山东济钢高中届高三份期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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山东济钢高中届高三份期中考试英语精校 Word版含答案.docx
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山东济钢高中届高三份期中考试英语精校Word版含答案
济钢高中2016级高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
本试卷共6页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asiacanboast(吹嘘)thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafour-hourbusrideawayfromthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.
SerendipityBeach
SerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.
OchheutealBeach
OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don'texpectwildpartieslikeattheSerendipityBeacharea.
OtresBeach
Allthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation(冥想).ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.
KohRong
KohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.True
relaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.KohRongdoesn'thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.
21.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?
A.Therearealotofwildparties.
B.Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.
C.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.
D.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.
22.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?
A.SerendipityBeach.
B.OchheutealBeach.
C.OtresBeach.
D.LongBeach.
23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?
A.Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.
B.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.
C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.
D.Theyoffertastyseafood.
B
Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenough
Lingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.
“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”
Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登
录),theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.
Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.
Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagain
later,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.
I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!
24.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?
A.Creatememorableexperiences.
B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.
C.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.
D.Combinestudywithentertainment.
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?
A.Learningnewwords.B.BeingaMemriseuser.
C.Loggingontotheapp.D.Takingcareofyourgarden.
26.HowdoesMemrisework?
A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.
B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.
C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices.
D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.
C
Ifyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(闹钟延时按钮)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.
Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.
Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜猫子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet,”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物钟学).
“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”
Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8amor9am,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.
28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.matchedB.cooperatedC.conflictedD.shortened29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?
A.Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.
B.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.
C.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.
D.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.
30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”,theywill________.
A.notbeascleverasotherpeopleB.failtofinishtheirdailytasks
C.failtoadjusttheirbodyclockD.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BodyclockandgoodworkhabitsB.Lateforwork?
Maybenotyourfault
C.HowtoimproveyourworkefficiencyD.Urgentneedtochangeyourbodyclock
D
Thechaparral(丛林)ecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatisrelativelyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrub-land(灌木林地)andaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.
Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout15-39inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.
Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?
Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.
Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.
32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________.
A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexicoB.hasalotofrainfallinwinters
C.caneasilycatchfireinsummersD.hasfewplantsandanimals
33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.
B.Broad-leavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.
C.Humansherearethreate
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