福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
闽侯二中五校教学联合体
2017—2018学年第一学期高三年段英语学科
期中联考试卷(考试时间:
2017年11月17日下午)
分值:
150分完卷时间:
120分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisJoelikeinthespeakers'eyes?
A.Heisabadcook.B.Heisnoteasy-going.C.Helovesholdingparties.
2.Whereisthewoman?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Athome.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.
B.Hewillbuythewomanapairofshoes.
C.Thewoman'sshoesmatchhernewdresswell.
4.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
5.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Themanagreesthattheworkloadisheavy.
B.Themanwon'tbeabletogotothelabtoday.
C.Thewomanhasfewerclasses.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howmuchshouldthechangebe?
A.$4.5.B.$5.5.C.$6.5.
7.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?
A.Impatient.B.Indifferent.C.Apologetic.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?
A.Hestayedinthehospital.
B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.
C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.
9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoforhergrandfather?
A.Haveabigpartyforhis80thbirthday.
B.Buyagiftforhimunexpectedly.
C.TakehimtoFrancetoenjoylife.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Schoolmates.
11.WhathappenedtoSam?
A.Hewascaughtcheatinginhismathexam.
B.Hedidn'tpasshismathexam.
C.Hegaveuphismathexam.
12.WhatisSamgoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Complaintothewoman.B.Haveanotherexam.C.Seetheprincipal.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhydidthewomanreservetheSkyPalacefortheman?
A.Itoffersgoodservice.
B.BarcelonaHotelhasbeenfullybooked.
C.Itisnearthecompanyhe'llvisit.
14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Fetchtheticketstoday.
B.Getthehotel'sphonenumber.
C.Drivehimtothetravelagency.
15.Whatistheman'sfinaldestination?
A.Brussels.B.London.C.Barcelona.
16.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?
A.Hiswife.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hissecretary.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatrequirementneedthephotosmeet?
A.Theymustbeincolour.
B.Theymustbetakenonholiday.
C.Theymustbeaboutfamilylife.
18.Whatisthefirstprize?
A.Atwo-weekholiday.
B.A500-poundcamera.
C.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.
19.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?
A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust31st.C.OnSeptember15th.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthecompetitorstodo?
A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.
B.Takepartinnextweek'ssportscompetition.
C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1.Notdownloadingyourairline/airportapp
Usingyourcarrier'sappisimportantnotjustattheairport,butbeforeyougetthere,too.Mostcarriershaveappsyoucandownloadonyoursmartphonethatwillalertyouifyourflightisdelayedorcanceled,evenbeforeyouleavefortheairport.
2.Notcheckinginonline
Unlessyouhavesomekindofproblemthatcan'tberesolvedaheadoftime,there'snogoodreasonfornotcheckinginonline.Ifyoudon'thaveanyluggagetocheck,youcanskipthecounterandheadstraighttothesecurityline.
3.NothavingTSAPrecheck
You'llneedtofillouttheapplicationandpaya$85nonrefundablefee,thenscheduleanappointmentatoneofthemorethan380enrollmentcenters.Thatmaysoundlikealotofwork(nottomentionthemoney),butit'sgoodforfiveyearsandworthitspriceinsavedtimeandaggravation.
4.Notbringingfoodwithyou
It'snosecretthatairportfoodcomeswithaheftypricetag—andtheonlyvalueaddisconvenience,usuallynotquality.
5.Wearingthewrongclothing
Idon'tjustdressforcomfortontheplane;Idresstogetthroughthelinefastertoo.Thatmeanseliminatinganythingthatcouldsetoffalarmswhengoingthroughthebodyscanner,likejewelryorabelt.
6.Nottakingadvantageofcourtesycheckedbagatthegate
Ifyou'reatravelwarriorwhoneverchecksabag,thisisn'tforyou.
7.Notplayingnice
Patienceandasmilegoalongwaywhenitcomestoincreasinglyharriedgateandflightattendants,TSAagentsandevenyourfellowtravelers.
8.Notbuyingapasstotheairportlounge
Ifyou'renotaneliteflyer,oraren'tenrolledinacreditcardthatoffersthisperk,theworldofairportloungescanseemlikeapriceyindulgence.Butthereareoccasions—mostnotablyifyouhavealonginternationallayover—thatit'sworthbuyingadaypasstoyourcarrier'sairportlounge.
9.SendingpersonalinformationovertheairportWiFi
Thankfully,moreairportsareacknowledgingthatfreeWiFiisn'tjustaconveniencefortravelers,it'sanecessity.Andthat'sagoodthing!
Butneverforgetthat“free”doesn'tmean“safe”:
PublicWiFinetworksaren'tsecure,sowhateveryoudo,don'ttypeinpersonalinformation—passwords,IDs,etc.—oryoucouldreturnfromyourtriponlytofindyourFacebookhasbeenhackedandyourbankaccountdrained.
10.Notmarkingyourluggage
Muchconveniencecanbebroughtbydoingthis.
21.Whatistheadvantageofusingyourcarrier'sapp?
A.Youcanbuycheaptickets.
B.Youcancheckinonline.
C.Youcanknowdelayorcancellationofyourflight.
D.Youcancancelyourflightatanytime.
22.Howistheairportfood?
A.Expensivebutnotgoodquality.
B.Convenientandgood.
C.Expensivebutdelicious.
D.Cheapbutnotgood.
23.Whatwillhappenifyouwearjewelrywhentakingplanes?
A.Youareforbiddentotakeplanes.
B.Youmustputitinyourbag.
C.Youwillbefined.
D.Youwillsetoffalarmswhengoingthroughthebodyscanner.
B
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard(蜥蜴).Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:
theyhavesuckers(吸盘),whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles(刚毛)oneachfootthataddsfriction(摩擦)andstaticadsorption(静电吸附力)thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:
isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.
24.Whatpart(s)wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers.
B.Suckersandbristles.
C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.
D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
25.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
C.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
26.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody
C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.
B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.
C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.
D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.
C
ItwasSpainthatconductedtheopeningofnewsearouteandcolonialexpansionatalmostthesametimewithPortugal.LocatedinsouthwestofEuropeandborderedbyPortugalonthewestandBayofBiscayinthenorth,Spainbegantobeasinglecountryinthe15thcenturyandwasanimportantheadstream(源流)thatinfluencedtheworld.Itsinfluenceasaworldempireisthatabout500millionpeopleintheworldspeakSpanish,makingSpainthethirdmostspokenlanguageintheworld.
UnderthesupportofSpainQueenIsabel,ColumbusarrivedattheAmericanContinentin1492onbehalfofSpain.Also,underthesupportofSpainroyalfamily,Magellanfinishedthefirstvoyageroundtheworld,theworldwhichwasseparatedbeforewasfinallyconnectedasawholeworld,thuscreatingaworldclasspower.PortugalandSpaincompetedtodivideuptheworldandsetupacolonizationempireallovertheworldthroughnewnavigationlineandcolonialplunderandreachedtheirhei
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