虚拟语气练习题含答案.docx
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虚拟语气练习题含答案.docx
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虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚假语气练习题精选
加强训练:
虚假语气
1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we____allright.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.maybe
2.____morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_____metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcallB.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotableD.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfatheryou_____permission.
A.maygetB.mightget
C.shouldhavecalledD.maybeget
5.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.WasB.HadbeenC.WillbeD.Were
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythe
timetheywerefinished.
A.couldloseB.wouldhavelost
C.mightloseD.oughttohavelost
8.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.
英语
A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeen
C.wereD.wouldbe
Ifyou______JerryBrownuntilrecently,you’dthinkthephotographontherightwasstrange.A.shouldn’tcontactB.didn’tcontact
C.weren’ttocontactD.hadn’tcontacted
10.______heEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!
IfonlyI______youradvice
A.followB.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowedD.havefollowed
13.Ifthehorsewontoday,it______thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewonB.won
C.musthavewonD.didhavewon
14.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe
C.therewasD.therehavingbeen
JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyof-Americanfropoetryishisinsistencethatit______inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzed
C.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed
17.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI______fullyoccupied
英语
thewholeoflastweek.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.was
18.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
A.offendB.hadoffended
C.shouldhaveoffendedD.mighthaveoffended
19.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______therebynow.
A.beB.beenC.isD.havebeen
20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.
A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling
21.IwishthatI______withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.hadgone
C.couldgoD.couldhavegone
22.IwishI______withhernow.
A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were
23.IwishthatI______theconcertlastnight.
A.couldB.haveattended
C.hadattendedD.attended
24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI____toit.
A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgone
C.didnotgoD.cannothavegone
25.“Iwishyou______metoputthesethingsaway,”hesaid.
A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp
26.IftheWatergateIncident______Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.
英语
A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurred
C.wasnotoccurringD.becircling
27.Ihadn’texpectedJamestoapologizetIhadbuhoped_____.
A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallme
C.himtocallmeD.thathecallme
Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheir
B.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______aChinese.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen
31.
Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip
agreatsuccess.
A.hadbeen
B.hasbeen
C.were
D.was
32.
Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe
awayforages.
A.hasbeen
B.was
C.is
D.hadbeen
33.
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe
aselephant.
A.lifts
B.islifting
C.lifted
D.couldlift
34.
Hedescribedthetownasifhe
ithimself.
A.hadseen
B.hasseenC.saw
D.sees
英语
35.
Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe
fromanevildream.
A.woke
B.wakes
C.wouldwake
D.hadwoke
36.
Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou
anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntil
theyinvestigatethesituation.
A.do
B.don’tC.didn
’tD.didn
’tdo
37.
Althoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare,somewho
havefoundthemwishthatthey
theexperienceofmeeting.
A.hadn
’tB.didn
’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn
’thave
38.
ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice
yourregistration.
A.willconfirm
B.confirm
C.confirms
D.mustconfirm
39.
Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday
’sadvanced.technology
A.willnothavebeenachieved
B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved
D.hadnotbeenachieved
40.
Hetoldhertoreturnthebookintimesothatothers
achancetoreadit.
A.mayhave
B.willhave
C.wouldhave
D.mighthave
41.
Itistimethatthegovernment
measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takes
B.took
C.hastakenD.taking
Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthatevery
applicant______alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave
43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehetothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIhouldns’tbesurprisedifheactingforalivingoneday.
英语
A.hadtakenupB.takesup
C.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup
45.
IfIhadseenthemovie,I
youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtell
B.willtell
C.havetold
D.wouldhavetold
46.
Ihadn’texpectedHenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.
A.himtcallmeup
B.himcallingmeup
C.thathewouldcallmeup
D.thathewillcallme
47.
IhadhopedthatJohn______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spends
B.spent
C.wouldspend
D.willspend
48.IhadhopedthatJenniferA.willbecomeB.became
adoctor,butshewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.
C.wouldbecomeD.becomes
49.I
’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.
A.do
B.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t
50.I
’djustassoon_______rudelytoher.
A.thatyouwon’tspeakB.younotspeaking
C.younotspeakD.youdidn’tspeak
51.It’shightimetheythisroad.
A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend
52.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake
53.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimetheweclass.
A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.start
theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
英语
55.
Mary
myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.
A.hasreceived
B.oughttohavereceived
C.couldn
’thavereceivedD.shouldn
’thavereceived
56.
Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.
A.came
B.wouldcome
C.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming
57.
He’sworkinghardforfearthathe.
A.shouldfallbehind
B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind
D.wouldfallbehind
58.
Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight
foracentury.
A.havebeenpostponed
B.hasbeenpostponed
C.postpone
D.bepostponed
59.
Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.work
D.wereworking
Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechildpsychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.is
B.were
C.be
D.wouldbe
61.
Tom’sfather,aswellashismother,
inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.
A.askhimtostay
B.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay
62.
Youradvicethat______tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaitsB.shewait
C.waitshe
D.shewaited
63.
Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.
A.hadtobeprinted
B.shouldhavebeenprinted
C.mustbeprinted
D.shouldbeprinted
64.
Itwasessentialthatwe
leasebeforetheendofthemonth.
英语
A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning
65.Itisappropriatethatsometime______thoroughstudyoftheresultsoftheApollomission.
A.devotestoB.devotedtoC.isdevotedtoD.bedevotedto
答案与详解
1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚假。
2.B.条件句表示与过去事实的虚假。
3.A.条件句表示与将来事实的虚假。
4.B.条件句表示与将来事实的相反。
5.C.条件句表示与现在事实的虚假。
6.D.条件句表示与现在事实的虚假。
7.B.这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提早到主语they从前的虚假条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假定,而主句中bythe
timetheywerefinished表示主句也应当是对过去发生的情况的假定,所以应入选(B)wouldhavelost为正确答案。
8.(D)这道题目是一个混淆虚假语气的句子。
条件句省略了if,把助词had提早到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假定,而主句中
now表示了对现在情况的假定,所以应选would(should,could,might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
四个选项中只有(D)是正确表达形
式,故为正确答案。
9.(D)untilrecently,所以(D)是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假定,该句是一个混淆虚假条件句。
10.(B)假定的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如butfor、butthat、without,由连词but、副词otherwise、
比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。
本句主句表示对过去情况的假定,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因
为英语考试,我本能够去听音乐会,所以应选Butfor为正确答案。
11.(C)题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真切的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应当做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况致使第一
句话中真切情况的发生,故Ifonly条件句假定的是过去一种情况,所以应当用had+过去分词,所以正确答案是(C)。
12.D.注意主句now表示现在的时间状语,所以主句是对现在虚假,从句是对过去虚假。
13.A.从句对过去的虚假。
14.B.从句表示虚假,而主句是事实。
15.(D)it是形式宾语,urgent是宾语补足语,that引导的从句是真切的宾语从句,该从句的内容被认为是urgent(急迫的),这样
从句的谓语动词要求用虚假语气形式,即should(能够省略)+动词原形。
所以,本题正确答案是(D)。
16.(C)在表示要求、梦想、建议、恳求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚假语气形式,即should(能够省
略)+动词原形。
17.(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假定,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真切原因是句子的后半部分
由but引导的转折句所表述的真切。
所以but所引导的句子中应当用表示志过去事实相吻合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
18.(B)本题要求在if从句中选择适合的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(对不起)来看,if从句中表达的内容应当是过去做的事,
所以能够除去(A),由于(A)是现在时。
(C)中should+have+过去分词构造表示本来应当做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。
(D)
选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不必定的猜想,它表达的内容还不能够成为事实,所以藉此致歉真是不知从
何说起,所以此处也不合题意。
(B)hadoffended表示当时已经发生了的动作。
这是复杂条件句:
apologize是现在,而条件句是表
示对过去假定的条件句。
19.(A)该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混淆虚假条件句)。
条件句表示对过去情况的假定,而主句表示对现在情况的假定,但
事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应当是(A)。
20.(A)asif引导的从句要求用虚假语气,表示同时或将来的情况,动词要用过去式(be动词用were)或would(could等)+动词原
形,本句话中指的是当时的情况,所以要用过去式,故(A)是正确答案。
21.D.
22.D.
23.C.
24.A.
英语
25.D.
26.(B)hadnotoccurred表示对过去的虚假,条件句中要用过去达成式,主句中要用should(would,could,might)+动词原形的过去
分词。
27.(B)hadhoped是常有的要求此后的宾语从句用虚假语气的句型,虚假语气would+动词原形。
28.(C)表示对过去情况的假定,主句动词形式为would(should,could,might)+have+过去分词,条件句为过去达成式,if能够省略,
但要把had提早主语前面。
(B),(D)的表达不吻合英语表达习惯,所以(C)是正确答案。
29.(A)suggest后边的从句要用虚假语气形式,其形式为should(能够省略)+动词原形。
30.A.表示与现在相反的虚假。
31.A.asthough引导的与过去相反的虚假。
32.D.felt是过去式,所以该句是由asthough引导的与过去相反的虚假。
33.D.asif引导的与现在事实相反的虚假。
34.A.asif引导的与过去相反的虚假。
35.C.
36.(D)wouldrather后接从句要求用虚假语气,形式为过去式,表示对现在或将来的假定,或为过去达成式表示对过去的情况的
假定。
37.(C)who引导的定语从句中的现在达成时表示动作业已发生,所以主句中表示的虚假是针对已经发生了的行为,所以应当用过
去达成式表示对过去的虚假。
38.(B)
39.(C)这是一人宛转虚假条件句,经过介词短语without,表示潜藏的一种假定,而主句中的情况也早已经发生,所以是对过去情
况的一种假定,所以用wouldnothavebeenachieved这一形式。
40.(D)连sothat引导的从句中要
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