状语从句.docx
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状语从句.docx
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状语从句
拓展演练】
基础过关题
1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last.
a.until b. when c. before d. while
2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.
a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever
3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.
a.until b. because c. though d. as
4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.
a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when
5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.
a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as
6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework.
a.since b. until c. as d. after
7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.
a.before b. than c. while d. when
8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.
a.when b. as c. since d. while
9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.
a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless
10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
a.before b. when c. as d. than
11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over.
a.the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after
12..---―Did you catch the first bus this morning?
‖
---―No. It had left the stop____ I got there.‖
a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time
13.I shall start the work ____ he comes. I don’t know what to do first.
a.after b. until c. before d. unless
14.The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.
a.that b. which c. what d. where
15. ____ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.
a.As b. When c. For d. As long as
16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.
a.Since b. While c. After d. During
17. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.
a.in order that b. in case c. for fear that d. now that
18. _____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.
a.Though b. If c. Even if d. As
19. ―How soon will you be able to finish your homework?
‖
―____‖
a.After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours
20. Y
ou may use the book as you like,___ you keep it clean.
a.as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as
能力提高题
1. _____ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape.
a.That b. While c. So long as d. So
2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,____ great it is.
a.what b. however c. whatever d. how
3. I have told the story just____ it happened.
a.as b. if c. then d. when
4. We found people friendly____ we went.
a.to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where
5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.
a.because b. as c. since d. for
6. It was 12 ____ they finished the work.
a.since b. which c. that d. when.
7.Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?
a.That b. where c. which d. when
8---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It was years ____ I had enjoyed myself so much.
a. after b. before c. when d. since
9.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.
a.first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time
10. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
a.that b. where c. which d. when
11.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___ he phones.
a.as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that
12. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
a.However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is
13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,___ it’s all the same to you.
a.unless b. if c. as soon as d. though
14. ---The experiment is of particular importance.
---I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.
a.until b. unless c. whether d. however
15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.
a.as b. since c. until d. before
16.---It’s a long time___ I saw you last.
---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time___ we see each other again!
a.before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then
17. He whispered to his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.
a.so that b. on condition that c. for fear that d. so long as
18. I won’t give you any help ____ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
a.unless b. since c. if d. even if
19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____ I picked up the phone.
a.immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly
20. ---Can I join you in the game?
---Sorry, not____ you have finished your homework.
a. if b. since c. unless d. that
高考冲刺题
1. I thought things would get better, but_____ it is they are getting worse.
a.before b. because c. as d. after
2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.
a.as if b. even c. though d. if
3. ---When did he leave the classroom?
--- He left ___ you turned back to write on the blackboard.
a.the minute b. the time c. until d. before
4. In France dogs can go___ their owners can because people there love pets very much.
a.no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere
5. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
a.Although much he loves her
b. Much although he loves her
c. As he loves her much
d. Much as he loves her.
6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out of itself.
a.because b. as c for d. since
7. ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
--- Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.
a. If b. When c. Though d. Where
8. It seems only seconds____ they came back.
a.when b. after c. before d. till
9. ---Do you think we can get there on time?
---Yes,___ the truck doesn’t break down.
a.even if b. unless c. until d. so long as
10.We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.
a. even if b. since c. whether d. until
11. I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
a. which b. where c. whether d. when
12.---Are you sure that you have met him before?
---____ I am mistaken.
a. If b. Since .c. Unless d. More than
13.I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some___.
a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time
14.---
I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.
---Thank you, but ___ I’ll have time I am not sure at the moment.
a. when b. as
c. in case d. unless
15.---Have some Maotai, please.
---No, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.
a. before b. since c. after d. when
16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ___ his wife opened.
a. when b. before c. until d. while
17. We hadn’t been out for long ___ she felt sick.
a. as b. when
c. while d. after
18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.
a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not
19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair went
a.while b when c after d. as
20. We liked the oil painting better____ we looked at it.
a.as b. while c. the moment d. the more
答案与解析
基础过关题
1.答c.这里的before意为“过了(多久)才---”。
本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。
其他选项中,a项最具迷惑性,但此项不对,因为在until/not---until的句型中,until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语,而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。
2.答b.本句的语意为:
无论学生什么时候做错事,他都要惩罚他们。
However后一般跟形容词或副词。
whatever也不对,因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。
如:
Youcantakewhicheverofthem.
3.答a.根据题意只能选a.
4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法,表示“一---就---”
5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法,表示“一---就---”
6.答b.只有until才符合题意:
你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c.注意本句的时态,从句中用过去时,主句中用现在完成时,所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来,我们再也没见过她”
9.答a.解析同上。
10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是常用固定结构,表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解。
12.答c.从应答语“No‖中得到暗示:
当他到达车站时,汽车已开走了。
13.答a.从答语Idon’tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示:
只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d.where引导状语从句,表示“在---的地方”
15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“,for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当---时候”解。
17答a.inorderthat引导目的状语从句,“为了,以便”;incase―万一”与题意不符;forfearthat―惟恐‖也与句意不符;nowthat―既然‖,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d.a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(evenif)也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:
因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b.原句的提问是―howsoon‖―再过多久‖,往往用于将来时,所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用―in+一段时间‖
20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都表示―只要‖
能力提高题
1.答b.while在此表示“尽管,虽然”相当于although/though.又如:
while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.
2.答b.本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词;how后可以跟形容词或副词,但为本句的句法所不容。
3.答a.as―就像‖―就如同‖,后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
4.答c.本句相当于:
Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.
5.答d.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选for.
6.答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:
Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.
7.答d.when在本题中的意思是:
在---的情况下。
本题意为:
在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下,你为什么还要另找工作呢?
8.答d.答语中的关键词是:
great(太棒了);ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是:
我好几年没这样开心过了。
9.答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如:
InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d(bythetime)虽然后可接从句,但主句的时态应用过去完成时,而且也与原意不符。
本题意为:
当我第一次遇见她的时候,我就认为她很好,很老实。
10.答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句,相当于attheplacewhere---.
11.答c.本题的关键词是may.―John今天会打电话来。
(所以)我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。
‖其他选项均与题意不符.
12.答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:
However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句如:
Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.
13.答b.本题的语意是:
我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.
14.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.―无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
15.答d.―在我接电话之前,他就把电话挂断了‖
16.答c.本题中有两个句型:
It’s/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.(自从---以来已经---时间了)Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.(再过多久才---)应答语中的第一个since作―因为‖解.
17.答c.
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