动词的时态和语态常考点归纳.docx
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动词的时态和语态常考点归纳.docx
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动词的时态和语态常考点归纳
动词的时态和语态常考点归纳
Ⅰ时态类型:
1.一般过去时2.一般将来时3.现在进行时4.现在完成时5.一般过去时6.过去将来时7.过去进行时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时10.现在完成进行时
(一一般现在时
1.表示经常,习惯,客观存在,真理等概念的句子。
时间状语常为:
always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,occasionally,nowandthen,everytime等。
Exercises:
1.WhenIseeJaneinthestreet,shealways___atme.
AsmiledBhassmiledCwassmilingDsmiles
2.Who___toschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?
AcomeBcomesCiscomingDarecoming
3.Soundtravelsinthesamewayaslight____.
AdoesBdoCtravelDtravelled
4.WhereverI____thesedays,Ialwayscarrymyumbrella.
AamgoingBshallgoCgoDshouldgo
(1---4DBAC
2.条件句,时间状语从句和其他一些状语从句中用一般现在时,主句用will将来时。
常见连词:
if,unless,before,assoonas,when,once,however等。
Exerceses:
1.Unlesshe____tohelpus,weshalllosethegame.
ApromisesBwillpromiseCwouldpromiseDhadpromised
2.Wouldyoupleasegivehimthismessagethemomenthe___.
AarrivesBarrivedCwillarriveDwillbearriving
3.Howeverhardyou____,youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.
AshouldtryBwilltryCwouldtryDtry
4.I’msurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
AleaveBleftCwillleaveDleaves
5.Wewillnotcometoseemeuntilwe___achancetodiscusstheproblemthoroughly.
AarehavingBhadChaveDwillhave
6.Idon’tknowwhenhe____,butwhenhe___,I’llspeaktohim.
Awillcome;comesBcomes;comesCcomes;willcomeDwillcome;willcome
7.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchathing___again.
AwillhappenBhappensCishappenedDhappened
8.You’dbettersetaboutdoingyourhomeworknow,orit___toolate.
AisBwasChasbeenDwillbe
(1---8AADDCABD
3.表达时间表时。
如:
WeleaveQingdaoat5:
00a.mandarriveinXuzhouat7:
00p.m..
(二一般将来时
1.will和shall表将来,另外will还有其特别的含义:
a.表示客观必然b.表意志,意愿c.表功能/习惯性倾向。
Exercises:
1.Theboyisill,He___absentfromschoolforatleastaweek.
AhastoBistoCwillhavetoDwillhavetobe
2.Somedayyou____yourfoolishbehaviour.
AanswerforBareansweredforCwillanswerforDwillbeansweredfor
3.Don’tgetthatinkonyourskirt,forit___.
Awon’twashoutBwon’tbewashingoutCisn’twashingoutDdoesn’twashaway.4.Nextyear,mylittlesister____tenyearsold.
AistobeBisgoingtobeCshallbeDwillbe
(1---4DCAD
2.begoingto表示计划,打算将来要做的事,或推测将来要发生的事。
(表示动作移动的词用进行时表示将来:
come,leave,teturn,go,setout,meet,open,die,arrive,start.
Exercises:
1.There___anEnglisheveningnextSaturday.
AwillhaveBistohaveCisgoingtobeDisgoingtodo(1C
3.betodo表示计划,说话人的意志或应该。
如:
1Wearetogotheretomorrow.2Youaretohandinyourhomeworkthisafternoon.3WhatamItodothen?
4.beabouttodosth.表示马上就要发生的事。
5.情态动词表将来(may,must,need,dare,should,oughtto,wouldrather,hadbetter
(三现在进行时
1.现阶段或现在正在进行
Exercises:
1.How___you___onwithyourworkrecently?
Ado,getBhave,getCwere,gettingDare,getting
2.Ifyouclimbmountainsinsuchbadweather,you___trouble.
AaskforBareaskingforCaskDareasking
3.She___whenIgotoseeher.
AisalwaysworkingBalwaysworkedChasalwaysworkedDwasalwaysworking
4.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey___moneytobuyacolorTVset.
AsaveBweresavingCissavingDaresaving
(1---4DBAD
2.不用进行时的动词:
A.表状态的词:
be,stay,remain,exist,belongto.
B.表示心理状态的词:
remember,know,believe,want,need,understand,forget,please,respect,prefer,mind,like,agree,wish,hope,appreciate,recognize,mean,care,dislike,love,hate,fear.
C.非延续性动词:
accept,allow,complete,decede,end,admit.
D.感官动词:
see,look,hear,notice,smell.
(四现在完成时
1.到目前为止已发生的动作或已有的经验,或强调现在的结果。
时间状语通常为:
already,yet,bythistime,just,ever,never,now,before,severaltimes,since,uptonow,sofar,recently,lately,foralongtime,thelast\thepast+时段。
Exerceses:
1.Whenyou___allthethings,pleaseletmeknow.
AwillfinishtomoveBfinishtomove
CwillfinishmovingDhavefinishedmoving
2.Inthepastthreeyears,he___thecountrytwice.
AvisitBisvisitingChadvisitedDhasvisited
3.Greatchanges____inthelasttenyearsinChina.
AtookplaceBhavetakenplaceCweretakingplaceDhadtakenplace
4.Onceyou___apromise,youmustcarryitout.
AwillmakeBmadeChavemadeDhadmade
5.-----Where___youputtheruler?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
-----Iputitrighthere,butnowitis___.
Ahave;goneBdid;missedChad;goingDwill;missing
(1---5DDBCA
2.havegone\havebeen
3.用于条件句中表示将来完成。
(五一般过去时
1.有确定的过去时间,过去地点,或过去的人等信息,时间状语常用:
yeaterday,lastnight,theyearbeforelast,twodaysago,theotherday,justnow,in1960,atthattime等。
Exercises:
1.___you___tothe6:
30news?
AHave;listenedBDid;listenChad;listenedDWould;listening
2.CharliesDickens____alotoffamousnovels.
AwroteBwaswritingChaswrittenDhadwritten
3.TheAnti-JapaneseWar___in1937andit___eightyears.
Awasbrokenout;lastedBbrokeout;lastedCbreakout;lastsDbrokeout;last
(1---3BAB
2.since之后用过去时。
3.表示两个紧密相连的动作时,连词有:
when,assoonas,immediately,themoment,theminute.Exerceses:
1.ThemomentI___her,Iknowsomething____wrong.
Ahaveseen;goneBhadseen;hadCsaw;wasDsee;hadgone
2.AssoonasI___thecrossroad,thetrafficlight___red.
Ahadcometo;turnedBhadcometo;hadturnedCcameto;turnedDhavecometo;hadturned3.Therewascompletesilence,whenhe___theradio.
AhasturnedoffBturnedoffChasturnedoffDturnsoff
(1---3CCB
4.说话人说话时刚刚过去的动作
Exercises:
1.I’msorryI___tocomehereforthemeeting.
AhaveforgottotellhimBhaveforgottellinghimCforgottellinghimDforgottotellhim2.Oh,it’syou,I’msorryI___knowyou___here.
Adon’t;areBdidn’t;areCdidn’t;wereDdon’t;were
3.Whodoyouthink___himangry?
AmadeBmakeCtomakeDmaking
4.Whatanicebike!
Where___you___it?
Ado;buyBhave;boughtCdid;buyDwill;buy
(1---4DCAC
5.情态动词+havedone,but+过去时。
Exercises:
1.Theyshouldhavecutawaythejunglebrush,butthey___.
Adon’tBdidn’tCwon’tDshouldn’t(1B
(六过去进行时
1.过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行。
Exercises:
1.Wedidn’tgoshoppingyesterdaybecauseit___allday.
ArainingBwouldrainCwasrainingDhadrained
2.She___thepianowhenIwenttoseeheryesterdayevening.
AplayedBhasplayedCwasplayingDisplaying
(1---2CC
2.根据上下文信息寻时态的呼应。
Exercises:
1.Myfamily____TVwhenmyclassmates___toseeme.
Awatched,wascomingBwatching,comingCwillwatch,comeDwerewatching,came2.Whilehe___aletter,thetelephone____.
Aiswriting,isringingBhaswritten,hasrungCwrote,rangDwaswriting,rang(1---2DD
(七过去将来时
1.以过去某个时间为参照,将来发生的动作。
2.时态的呼应,常存在于宾语从句中或其它情况下。
Exercises:
1.Hesaidhe___freethenextweek.
AwillbeBwouldbeCwasDhadbeen
2.JoanaskedKateifshe___thenextday.
AleftBhadleftCisgoingtoleaveDwasgoingtoleave.
(1---2BD
(八过去完成时
1.表示动作发生在过去某个时间或动作之前。
(用于宾语从句或时态呼应中
Exercises:
1.Uponarrivinghomethegirldiscoveredthatshe___herkeyatherfriends’.
AleftBhadleftCforgotDhadforgot
2.MrWhite,whoI___tothesouthofFrance,stilllivesinLondon.
AthinktohavemovedBthinkhadmoved
CthoughthavemovedDthoughthadmoved
3.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthathe___hisEnglishsosapidly.
AimprovesBimprovedChasimprovedDhadimproved
(1---3DDD
2.用于下列句型中,
1过去完成时+before,when,bythetime+一般过去时
2过去完成时+by,upto,till+过去时间
3一般过去时untill,after,+过去完成时
4Nosooner\Hardly\Scarcelyhad+主语+过去分词than\when+主语+一般过去时
Exercises:
1.___thetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he___advancedmathsallbyhimself.
AAt;learnedBOn;hadlearnedCDuring;wouldlearnDBy;hadlearned
2.Whenthefiremenarrived,thefire___putout.
AhasBhadCwasDhadbeen
(1---2DD
3.hadthought(wanted,hoped,expected...,but...
Exercises:
1.I___tohelpyoubutIcouldn’tgetthereintime.AwantBhadwantedChavewantedDwaswanting2.Hiswife___tocatchthelasttrain,butshewaslate.AhopedBhadhopedChopesDwouldhope3.ThejobprovedtobemuchmoredifficultthanI___.AexpectBexpected(1---3BBDCwouldexpectDhadexpected(九将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间为止要完成的动作或行为。
Exercises:
1.Bytheendofthiscentury,we___oursintoastrongmoderncountry.AshallbuildBaregoingtobuildDwillhavebuilt(1DCwillbebuilding(十现在完成进行时表示到现在为止还在进行的动作或行为。
Exercises:
1.Thescientist___theexperimentforhalfayear,buthe___yet.Amade;didn’tsucceedBmade;hasn’tsucceededCwasmaking;didn’tsucceedDhasbeenmaking;hasn’tsucceeded2.I’mgladtoseethatyou___alotofprogresssinceI___youlast.Awillmake;havemetChavemade;met(1---2DBⅡ语态使用被动语态应注意:
(一不及物动词无被动语态,如:
happen,takeplace,breakout,beongto等。
(二动词短语变为被动语态应保留其介词,如:
lookafter,listento,lookat,callon等。
(三get+过去分词表被动。
(四主动表被动1.物+be+adj.+不定式主动2.感官动词在系表结构中3.某些动词weigh,wash,sell,drink,pay,wear,keep,prove,+well,easily.(五某些特殊词seatoneself\beseated\getseated;dressed(六被动语态常用介词marrysb.\be\getmarried;dresssb.\be\getBhavebeenmaking;metDhavemade;meeting
beinventedbybesurprised/disappointedatbeinterested/caught/engaged/lost/stuck/hiddeninbedevoted/used/engaged/knowntobecovered/filled/satisfiedwith
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