大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1177.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1177.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1177
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1177
大学四级模拟1177
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheburdenchildrenarefacing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
"At12months,yourchildshouldbegin
walking,speakingwordsandmakinghis
firstattemptsatreading."
答案:
[参考范文]
TooManyBurdenstoBear
Asisillustratedinthepicture,thenewbornbabyisexpectedtolearntowalk,speakandreadat12-monthold,anagewhenbabiescanbarelymakemeaningfulutterances.Thispicturevividlyshowsthatfiercecompetitioninmoderntimeisimposingheavierandheavierburdensonchildren,whoarenowdeprivedoftherighttoenjoyacarefreechildhood.
Itisnotdifficulttoobservetheheavypressuresimposedonchildrennowadays.Thetimehascometochangeourphilosophyofeducation.Ontheonehand,toomanypressuresarelikelytotwistchildren'smentalhealth,whichisdefinitelydetrimentaltotheirlong-termdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,readinesstolearnshouldbeprioritizedoverotherfactorsinthatinterestisthemostpotentdrivingforcetolearn.Oneismorelikelytosucceedwhenheismotivatedthanwhenheisforcedtolearn.
Itistruethatchildrenshouldstartlearningatanearlyagetokeepabreastwiththeirpeers.Nonetheless,theyshouldnotbearexcessivepressures,whichwillhindertheirgrowth.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Theychangetraditionalmigrationpaths.
B.Theygenerallyliveindangerousareas.
C.Theyarelosingtheirhabitats.
D.Theirhabitatsarenotprotected.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Scientistssayahugepercentageofbirdspeciesareindangerbecausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing.
Traditionalmigrationpathstakebirdsthroughcountriesthatarenotprotectinglocationstostop,restandfeed.
Thescientistsstudiedthemigration,orflight,paths,ofalmost1,500species.Theydecidedthat91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas.
Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment.Buildingandpavinghascoveredovernaturewherebirdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother.
Forexample,abirdcalledthebar-tailedgodwitmigratesfromitsbreedinggroundsintheArctic.ItfliesallthewaytothesouthernhemisphereinAustraliaandNewZealand.Alongtheway,thesmallbirdsstopatYellowSeamudflatsinChina,NorthKoreaandSouthKorea
Oneofthescientistswhoworkedonthestudysays"manyofthesecriticalsiteshavebeenlosttolandreuseowingtourban,industrialandagriculturalexpansion."
Whyarebirdspeciesindangeraccordingtothenewsreport?
[解析]新闻开头提到,因为鸟类的栖息地正在消失(becausetheirhabitats,orhomelands,aredisappearing)。
C中的losing与disappearing同义,故正确。
A“它们改变了传统的迁徙路线”,新闻只是说在它们的迁徙路线中有许多危险的区域,并没有说鸟类改变迁徙路线。
B“它们主要住在危险的地区”中的dangerousareas在新闻中是说鸟类迁徙会经过许多危险区域,不是说它们住在危险区域。
D“它们的栖息地未受到保护”,新闻中鸟类危险的直接原因是栖息地的消失,“未受到保护”是后文的阐述,并不是直接原因。
2.
A.Thebiggestdangerforthemisdevelopment.
B.Fewoftheirpathsaredangerous.
C.Theyneverstopastheymove.
D.Theyhavenoplacetofeedastheymove.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatdowelearnaboutmigratorybirdsfromthenews?
[解析]新闻提到对于迁徙的鸟而言,最主要的危险是发展(Themajordangerformigratorybirdsisdevelopment),A与新闻表述一致,其中的biggest与major同义。
B“它们迁徙的路途少有危险之处”与新闻内容相反,新闻中说大部分路途都有危险(91percentofthempassedthroughdangerousareas)。
C“它们迁徙过程中从不停歇”和D“它们在迁徙时没有地方供它们觅食”都与新闻不一致。
新闻中有几处地方都提到鸟儿会在迁徙的过程中停下来觅食(birdsstopandfeedastheymovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother),故C、D错误。
3.
A.Urbanexpansion.
B.Landexpansion.
C.Agriculturalexpansion.
D.Industrialexpansion.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Whatisthereasonforthelostofcriticalsitesformigratorybirds?
[解析]新闻末尾部分提到,关键栖息地被用于土地复垦(manyofthesecriticalsiteshavebeenlosttolandreuse)。
B中的landexpansion与新闻中landreuse同义,故B正确。
A“城市扩展”、C“农业扩展”和D“工业扩展”三项都不是栖息地消失的直接原因,而是间接原因。
这三个内容在新闻中是并列出现的,不可能同时为答案。
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
4.
A.Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.
B.AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.
C.Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.
D.BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda'scapital.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.
TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda'spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.
Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
[解析]本题为主旨题。
新闻报道通常开篇便直接点出报道的主题。
录音首句说,肯尼亚警方公布关于一起在内罗比中部某巴士站发生的爆炸事件的情况(anexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi),B基本是对此处录音关键信息的原词复现,故为答案。
A出现在录音末尾,但录音结尾说的是乌干达警方早前发出的恐袭警告,与本篇新闻的主题“肯尼亚这次爆炸事件”不符。
C出自录音前面部分,但这是发生在去年7月的事情,也非本篇新闻主题。
D利用原词setoff进行干扰。
5.
A.OnChristmasEve.
B.Justbeforemidnight.
C.Duringasecuritycheck.
D.Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Whendidtheincidentoccur?
[解析]本题考查事件发生的时间。
新闻后半段在报道爆炸发生的细节时,提到了一个旅行包在装车前过安检时发生了爆炸。
C项完全是对该录音细节内容的原词复现,故为答案。
A利用末尾的possibleChistmas-timeattacks来制造干扰,此处是乌干达警方发出的警告信息,并非爆炸发生的时间,且Christmas-time“圣诞期间”并不等同于ChristmasEve“圣诞前夕”。
B、D都颇具迷惑性,但录音只说是准备发出的夜班车,并无具体时间点,不能得出B“就在凌晨前”或D“在凌晨时分”。
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
6.
A.Alltaxisbegantousemeters.
B.Alltaxisgotairconditioning.
C.Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.
D.Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Cairoisknownforitsovercrowdedroads,irregulardrivingpracticesandshakyoldvehicles,butalsoforitsairpollution.Inrecentmonths,though,environmentalstudiesindicatetherehavebeensignsofimprovement.That'sdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapital'sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.Mostofthesedatedbacktothe1960sand70sandwereinapoorstateofrepair.
Afternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,alowinterestloanschemewassetupwiththreeEgyptianbankssodriverscouldbuynewcars.Thegovernmentpaysabout$900foroldonestobediscardedandadvertisingonthenewvehicleshelpscoverrepayments.
Theideahasprovedpopularwithcustomers—theycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortandbecausethenewcabsaremetered,theydon'thavetoargueoverfares.Banksandcarmanufacturersaregladfortheextrabusinessintougheconomictimes.Asforthetaxidrivers,mostaredelightedtobebehindthewheelofnewcars,althoughtherehavebeenafewcomplaintsaboutswitchingfromblackandwhitetoaplainwhitecolour.
WhatchangetookplaceinCairorecently?
[解析]新闻开头提到,开罗不良的环境最近几个月得到改善,下文给出了原因,theremovalofmanyofthecapital'sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis,即“首都许多老式的黑白色出租车已被取缔”,而后文中提到政府和银行支持购买新车,由此可知,新出租车取代旧出租车是开罗最近发生的变化,故本题选D。
7.
A.Alowinterestloanscheme.
B.Environmentalists'protests.
C.Taxipassengers'complaints.
D.Permissionforcaradvertising.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whathelpedbringaboutthechange?
[解析]新闻中提到,在新法规做出取缔这些旧出租车、禁止其上路的要求之后,三家埃及银行开通了低息贷款计划,以便司机能够购买新车,由此可知,政府实施的新法规直接导致了这种变化,而银行实行的低息贷款措施帮助司机得以购买新车,对这一变化起到了推动作用,故本题选A。
8.
A.Therearenomoreirregularpractices.
B.Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.
C.Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.
D.Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.
答案:
C[听力原文]
Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers?
[解析]新闻中明确提到,因为新的出租车安装了计价器,乘客不必为票价而争论,故本题选C。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Healthyfood.
B.Howtodoexercise.
C.Howtokeepfit.
D.Effectivemedicine.
答案:
C[听力原文]
W:
Goodmorning,Dr.Smith.I'mnotsurewhetheryoucanhelpmeornot,butI'mgettingdesperate!
M:
Oh,what'swrong?
Whatismakingyousodesperate?
W:
Well,everybodylaughsatmebecauseI'msofat.I'vealwaysbeenoverweight.I'mtryingtoeatlessbutIdon'tseemtobeabletoloseanyweight.Idon'tknowwhatIcando.Maybeyoucangivemesomemedication?
M:
Well,itisnotagoodideatoeatless.Youshouldeatmorehealthyfoodlikefruitsandvegetables,andavoidfastfoodslikethehamburgersandhotdogs.
W:
Buthamburgersandhotdogsaremyfavorite.
M:
That'stheproblem.Theycontainhighcaloriethatcausesfatness.Inadditiontoavoidingthesehighcaloriefoods,youshoulddosomeexercises.Physicalexercisedoesalotofgoodtohealthandwillbeaneffectivewaytoreduceweight.Medicineisnotalwaysthebestsolutiontoyourproblem.
W:
Iknow,butIdon'thavetimetodoexercise.Youknow,I'
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