船长航海英语听力与会话打印版.docx
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船长航海英语听力与会话打印版.docx
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船长航海英语听力与会话打印版
第二题口述题(20分×1题)
第2章进出港业务
1.Howtoapplyforradiopratique?
IwouldapplyforradiopratiqueonVHFradiousingthefollowingsentences:
Londonradio,Londonradio.ThisiscontainervesselChangjiang.
MyportofdeparturewasShanghai.
MylastportofcallwasAntwerponApril20th.
38crewmembersonboardareallhealthy.
Theyallhavevalidvaccinationcertificates.
Mycargoesaretextiles.
Thederatizationcertificateisvalid.
MyETAatRoadsteadsis0900UTC.
IrequestFreePratique.Over.
2.Describetherequirementsonship’sseaworthinessintermsofcertificatesandpaperswhichneedtobecarriedonboard.
Therearealotofcertificatesonboard.
TheCertificateofRegistrycertifiestheship’snationalityandthenameoftheshipowners.
TheClassificationCertificatesforHullandforMachineryaretheship’sclasscertificates.
ThereareSafetyRadio,SafetyConstructionandSafetyEquipmentCertificates.
TherearealsoTonnageCertificateandLoadLineCertificate.
TheIOPPcertificatecertifiesthattheshipcomplieswiththeMARPOLConvention.
TheMinimumSafeManningCertificatestipulateshowmanycrewmembersarerequiredonboard.
Astotheindividual,therearetheCertificatesofCompetency.
Thesecertificatesprovethattheofficersonboardareallcompetent.
Theship’scertificatesshouldbekeptbytheCaptain.
Theindividual’scertificatesshouldbekeptbyeachindividualhimself.
3.Describetheshipboardcustomsformalities.
Whenashiparrivesataforeignport,thecustomsofficerwillcomeonboard.
Theofficer’sjobistomakesurethattheshipcomplieswiththecountry’scustomsregulations.
Hewillseeifthecargoestobeimportedarelegal.
Hewillseeifthereisanycontrabandonboard.
Nowadays,thecustomsofficerisparticularlyconcernedaboutillegaldrugs.
AsaCaptain,IwillprepareMaster’sDeclarationbeforehand.
IwillprepareCrewlist,StoresandProvisionsLists.
IwillalsoprepareCrewPersonalEffectsList.
TheImportCargoListandtheLastPortClearancewillbereadyfortheinspection.
Sofar,ourshiphasneverbeenintroublewithanycustomsofficers.
4.Describetheshipboardimmigrationformalities.
Themaindutyofimmigrationofficersistoensurethatnooneenterstheircountrywithoutpermission.
Theyissuelandingpermitstoforeignseafarersforthemtogoashore.
Beforeimmigrationofficerscomeonboard,themastershouldpreparecrewlist.
Heshouldcollecttheseamenbooksofthosewhowanttogoashore.
Beforeleavingtheport,thelandingpermitsissuedbyimmigrationofficersareusuallyreturnedtotheimmigrationoffice.
Ihaveneverexperiencedanyproblemwithimmigrationofficers.
5.Describetheshipboardquarantineformalities.
Themaindutyofquarantineofficersistoensurethatnoinfectiousdiseaseisbroughtintotheircountry.
Theywillcheckwhethertheshipanditscrewaresubstantiallyhealthy.
Beforequarantineofficerscomeonboard,themasterorthepursershouldcollectthehealthcertificatesandvaccinationcertificatesofthecrew.
Heshouldpreparealistofprovisionsonboardtoshowwheretheseprovisionshavebeenbought.
Sometimesquarantineofficerswillissueradiopratiqueinsteadofcomingonboard.
Ihaveneverexperiencedanyproblemwithquarantineofficers.
第三章
1.Describetheresponsibilitiesasawatchofficerwhiletheshipisatanchor?
a)Regularoperationsforanchorwatch.
b)Emergencyhandlingincaseofdragging.
c)Conclusion.
值锚班的职责
Whentheshipisananchor,asadutyofficer,Ishouldkeepasharplookout.
首先保持严密的瞭望。
Ishouldchecktheanchorpositiontoseewhethertheanchorisdragging.
检查锚位看是否走锚。
Iftheshipisdragginganchor,Ishouldinformthecaptain.
如果走锚,先通知船长。
Thenlettheengineroomstandbyengine.叫机舱备车。
Thechiefofficerandthecarpentershouldgototheforecastletostandbyanchorsonthebow.大副和木匠到船头准备抛锚。
Andtherearealotofotherjobstodo,suchasturnonandoffthelight,hoisttheflagandnoticeothervessels’positionandmovement.
其他工作包括开关灯,升降旗,留意其他船舶的动向。
2.DescribetheproperwayofusingVHF?
a)HowtooperateVHFsetproper.
b)GeneralrulesofusingVHF.
c)RulesofusingVHFChannel16.
正确使用VHF
VHFstandsforveryhighfrequency.
Itisveryimportantonboard.VHF是重要的设备。
Itisusedtocommunicatewithothershipsandtheport.用于船舶之间通讯。
First,turnonthepower.开电源。
Then,chooseacorrectchannel.选择正确的频道。
Pressthetransmittingbuttontospeak.按下发送按钮。
Speakslowlyandclearly.说得慢而清晰。
Donotmakenon-essentialtransmissions.不要做无关重要的对话。
Donotuseoffensivelanguage.不要用不文明语言。
Donotcallonchannel16otherthandistress.除非遇险情况下,否则不要使用16频道呼叫。
3.Describetheproceduresbeforearrivalataport.
a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.
b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.
c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.
到港前的准备。
Beforearrivalataport,theship’sagentshouldbeinformed.通知代理。
Pilot,tug,andberthshouldbeconfirmedbyVHF.安排引水,泊位。
Theshipshouldhoistsignalflags.升信号旗。
Intheengineroom,heavyfuelforthemainengineshouldbechangedovertothediesel.机舱把重油转为柴油。
Onthedeck,apilotladdershouldberiggedontheportorstarboardsideoftheship.准备引水梯。
Andalotofotherpreparationsshouldbemadebeforeashiparrivesataport.
还有很多其他工作。
4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingataport.
a)Thepreparationsfromthebridge.
b)Thepreparationsfromtheengineroom.
c)Thepreparationsfromthedeck.
离港前的准备。
Therearemanypreparationstodobeforeleavingaport.离港前有很多准备工作。
Beforeleavingaport,thedeckofficerondutyshouldtestthesteeringgear.驾驶员测试舵机。
Intheengineroom,themainengineandothermachinesshouldbepreparedandtested.
机舱要测试主机和其他机器。
Onthedeck,allhatchcoversshouldbesecurelyclosedandbatteneddown.
固定关闭所有舱盖
Allderrickboomsandotherdeckfittingsshouldbesecured.
固定所有的吊杆和其他甲板设备。
5.Describetheproceduresofpilotage
a)Thegeneralproceduresforpilotrequest.
b)Thepreparationsforreceivingthepilot.
c)Thegeneralrulesforpilotage.
描述引航程序。
Torequestpilotage,youshouldreportyourship’sparticularsandETAtothepilot’sstation.
向引航站报告船舶资料和ETA
Youshouldaskwhenandwherethepilotwillcomeonboard.问清楚何时何地接引水。
Deckhandsshouldrigapilotladderforpilotembarkation.准备引水梯。
Afterthepilotisonboard,heshouldbebriefedontheship’ssituationandotherinformation.
告知引水员当前船舶的情形。
Thedutyofficerandthehelmsmanshouldexecutethetelegraphandsteeringordersgivenbythepilot.值班驾驶员要执行引水员的命令。
Butthemasterisstillthecommanderandresponsibleforthesafetyoftheship.
最终船长还是最高指挥。
第四章
1.Describetheproceduresofcarryingdangerouscargoonboard.
a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthedangerouscargo.
b)Proceduresonloadinganddischarging.
c)Maintenanceduringthevoyage.
装卸危险货物
Therearenineclassesofdangerouscargoes,suchasexplosive,flammable,toxiccargoes.
有九类危险货物,例如爆炸,易燃,有毒。
Declarethedangerouscargos.申报危险货物。
Verifytheirclasses.验证等级。
Cleantheholdthoroughly。
彻底清理货舱。
Takemeasurestoensuresafety。
采取措施保证安全。
Followtherighthandlingproceduresandsafetyrequirements,thatmeans遵循以下装卸程序
1.stowthemondeck装于甲板
2.checkthematintervals定时检查
3.throwthemoverboardifindanger如果有危险,弃货
2.Describetheprecautionsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace.
a)Thepotentialdangersinanenclosedspace.
b)Thenormalprocedures.
c)Theimportantprecautions.
进入封闭舱室之前的措施
Enclosedspaceisadangerousplace.封闭舱室是危险的地方。
Beforeentering,ensurewhethertheoxygenisenoughornot进入之前,确保氧气充足
Useoxygenindicatortodetermineandseeifventilationisneeded.用氧气指示器确定是否需要通风
Entertheenclosedspaceonlywhenthereisenoughoxygen只有当氧气充足才进去
Otherwisewearabreathingapparatus否则要戴呼吸器
Soventilationisimportantinsuchplace.所以通风是很重要的。
3.Describetheproceduresofcargostowage.
a)Theacquisitionofinformationaboutthecargotobecarried.
b)Theprinciplesandconsiderationsonnavigationsafety.
c)Themodificationofstowageplan.
货物装载的程序
First,thestowagefactormustbecalculated.计算积载因素。
Then,thecargoplanshouldbeworkedout.做货物配载图。
Thecargo’snature,dischargingschedulemustbetakenintoaccount.
考虑货物的特性,卸货流程。
Somecargosneedsegregationtoprotectthemagainsttaintingdamage.
有些货物需要隔离,免受损坏。
Duringloading,thecargoworkshouldbesupervisedbyanofficer.
装货期间,驾驶员要监督装货工作。
Duringvoyage,thegoodsshouldbecheckedatregularintervals.
航行期间,要定期检查货物。
Andthecargoplanneedsmodificationtoensurethestabilityofthevessel.
修正配载图以确保船舶稳性。
4.Describetheactionstobetakenincaseofanoilspillonboard.
a)Theinitialresponses.
b)TheactionsfollowingupaccordingtotheSOPEPonboard.
c)Theprecautionstobetaken.
溢油后的措施。
Soundthealarmatonce。
首先响警报。
AccordingtoSOPEP(船舶油污应急计划),fiveemergencyteamswillbeformed.
形成5个应急分队。
Theyarecommandandcommunicationteam,clean-upteam,collectingteam,engine-roomteamandrescueteam.分别是通讯队,清理队,收集队,机舱队和救援队。
Astooperationaloilspill,typicalproceduresareasfollows:
有以下具体措施
Stopalloiltransferoperations停止所有移油作业
Informtheoilsupplybargeorinstallationwithdetails通知供油船
Cleanuptheoilspillonthedeck.清理甲板油污
Ifnecessary,askforassistancefromothers如果有必要,寻求其他帮助
5.Describehowtoensureaproperstowageofgeneralcargo.
a)Generalfactorstobetakenintoaccountincargostowage.
b)Specialconsiderationsforcargostowage.
杂货的堆放(可参考第3题)
第五章
1Describethedutiesofthewatch-keepingofficerwhenunderway.
a)Generalrulesastowatch-keeping.
b)Itemstobecheckedandmonitoredeachwatch.
c)Specialattentionforbridgewatch-keeping.
在航值班
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