高一英语月考试题含答案.docx
- 文档编号:14530895
- 上传时间:2023-06-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:38.98KB
高一英语月考试题含答案.docx
《高一英语月考试题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语月考试题含答案.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高一英语月考试题含答案
高一英语10月月考试题(含答案)
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用黑色水笔在答题卡上对应题目处填写答案。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填写其他答案。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上填写答案。
A
LookatthecentercirclesofDiagramAandDiagramB.
Whichofthecentrecircleslookslarger?
InDiagramB?
Infact,they
areexactlythesamesize.
Thenlookatthepictureontheright.Whatdoyousee?
Avase?
Ortwofaces?
Doesthepicturechangequicklyfromonetotheotheragainandagain?
Maybeormaybenot,butyoucanneverseethematthesametime.
“What’shappening?
Issomethingwrongwithmyeyes?
”Youmaywonderatwhatyousee.Don’tworry.Hereishowitgoes:
Whenwelookatthings,oureyessendmessagestoourbrainsandthenourbrainsinterprettheinformation.However,sometimesourbrainsinterpretthereceivedinformationinawrongway.Itseemsthatoureyesareplayingajokeonus.Thisoftenhappensandwecallit“visualillusion(错误)”.
Moviemakersoftenmakeuseofvisualillusions.Theymaketheobjectsaroundactorsmuchsmallerorbiggerthanusual.Thismakesusbelievethattheactorsaremuchlargerorsmallerthantheyusuallyare.ThemoviesJurassicParkandHoneyIshrunkthekidsjustmakeuseofvisualillusions.
1.WhydoesthecentrecircleinDiagramAlooksmallerthanthatinDiagramB?
A.Somethingiswrongwithoureyes.
B.Thetwocirclesarenotthesamesize.
C.Ourbrainsinterprettheinformationinawrongway.
D.Thetwopictureschangequicklyfromonetotheother.
2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Welookatthingswithoureyes.b.Ourbrainsinterpretthemessages.
c.Ourbrainstelluswhatwehaveseen.d.Oureyessendmessagestoourbrains.
A.adbcB.cabdC.acdbD.bcad
3.Whatdomoviemakersmakeuseofvisualillusionsfor?
A.TohelptheactorslookbetterB.Tomaketheactorsmuchbraver
C.TohelptheactorsbecomestrongerD.Tomaketheactorsseemdifferentinsize
4.Inthepictureontheright,itseemsthatLineABisshorterthanLineCD,butinfactLineABisaslongasLineCD.Whichparagraph(段落)canexplainwhathashappenedtooureyes?
A.Thesecondone.B.Thethirdone.
C.Thefourthone.D.Thefifthone.
B
Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.
Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferentiscomplex,anditdoesn’tincludedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.
Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘No,thanks.I’mamusic.’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?
A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.
B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.
C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.
D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.
6.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho_________.
A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches
B.canhearanythingnonmusical
C.hasahearingproblem
D.lacksacomplexhearingsystem
7.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.
A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier
B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy
C.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained
D.shewereabletomeetotheramusics
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.
B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.
C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.
D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.
C
TheBrownBear
MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwesawabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.
Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!
Thebearisrightbehindus!
”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.
Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.
Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:
Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.
Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.
Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.
Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheresultforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentresult.
9.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_________.
A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack
C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself
10.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_________.
A.feltsafeB.gotinjured
C.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera
11.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlybecauseoftheir_________.
A.prideB.patience
C.calmnessD.carefulness
D
Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?
Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?
Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?
Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?
Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.
Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?
Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.
Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.
Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?
Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.
Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.
Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.
Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.
12.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby_________
A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredator
C.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured
13.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theautho
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 月考 试题 答案