普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷2
2012年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷Ⅱ)
一、单项填空(本大题共20题,共计20分)
1与theater单词的划线部分读音相同的
A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize
2与persuade单词的划线部分读音相同的
A.usual B.insist C.sugar D.trousers
3与company单词的划线部分读音相同的
A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock
4与opposite单词的划线部分读音相同的
A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police
5与society单词的划线部分读音相同的
A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult
6—Whatshallwedotonightthen?
—______—whateveryouwant.
A.Helpyourself B.It'sadeal
C.Noproblem D.It'suptoyou
7Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填
8Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.
A.that B.which C.what D.when
9Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herself B.this C.that D.it
10Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.
A.hoping B.tohope C.hoped D.havinghoped
11Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.
A.when B.than C.until D.after
12We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.
A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown
13Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics______.
A.better B.best C.thebetter D.verywell
14—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?
—I______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.
A.wouldn't B.don't C.didn't D.won't
15Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.
A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched
16100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.
A.for B.at C.on D.of
17I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI______findthemoney.
A.can B.might C.would D.need
18Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.
A.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold
19TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.
A.quantity B.progress C.production D.demand
20—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
—Thanks.______
A.Sowhat?
B.Noway. C.Whatfor?
D.Youtoo.
二、完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.
(1)IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind
(2)work.
Iwas(3)aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand(4)withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad(5)fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot(6)thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso(7)?
”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto(8)alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring(9)Ishouldkeepit(10)somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit(11)me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy(12)towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy(13)ratherthanwhatwasright!
Idecidedthenandtheretomakea(14)offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto(15)morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor(16)fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge(17).SheaskedmeifIwould(18)aonedaylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My(19)therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof(20)thatIcompletelychangedmylife.
(1)A.As B.Though C.If D.When
(2)A.successful B.extra C.satisfying D.convenient
(3)A.driving B.repairing C.taking D.designing
(4)A.working B.travelling C.discussing D.living
(5)A.preparedfor B.attended C.askedfor D.held
(6)A.lose B.like C.find D.get
(7)A.hard B.busy C.serious D.short
(8)A.waveat B.dropoff C.callon D.lookfor
(9)A.ordering B.promising C.saying D.showing
(10)A.incase B.orelse C.asif D.nowthat
(11)A.hurt B.hit C.caught D.moved
(12)A.feelings B.attention C.strength D.interests
(13)A.opinions B.education C.experiences D.life
(14)A.list B.book C.check D.copy
(15)A.connect B.turn C.keep D.add
(16)A.her B.apassenger C.me D.myfriend
(17)A.hospital B.factory C.restaurant D.hotel
(18)A.listento B.review C.give D.talkabout
(19)A.plan B.choice C.day D.tour
(20)A.operation B.speaking C.employment D.thinking
三、阅读理解(本大题共5题,共计40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
(1)WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.
B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.
D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.
(2)Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.
B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.
D.Tokeepthemcompany.
(3)Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay______.
A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun
C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.
C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.
B
Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.
First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?
Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?
”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.
Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.
Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(摆动).Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.
Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.
(1)Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?
A.Sailors'strength. B.Wavelevels.
C.Winddirections. D.Sizeofsails.
(2)Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?
A.Theboat. B.Thewind.C.Thesail. D.Theangle.
(3)Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?
A.Moveinastraightline. B.Allowthesailtoflap.
C.Lowerthesail. D.Tacktheboat.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.
C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.
C
Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;some
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