广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解06.docx
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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解06.docx
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广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解06
阅读理解精讲精炼06
23.
YaoMinglandedintheU.S.inthesummerof2002,7-feet,6-inchesworthoffancyfootwork(花式步伐),armedwithasoftshootingtouch.HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota.TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.
FormanyAmericans,YaowastheirunderstandingtotheChineseeconomicengine.Hewasagovernmentproject,broughtupfromayoungageinordertoshowthenewChinatotheworld.Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure.Yao,sadly,fellshort.
AccordingtoanearlyreportfromYahoo!
Sports,whichwasconfirmedbyseveralothernewsorganizations,Yaoisgoingtoretire.Hejustcouldn’tconquertheinjuries.AbrokenboneinhisleftfootabsencedYaoafterjustfivegameslastseason.Abrokenfootforcedhimtomissallofthe2009-2010season.Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons.
PriortoYao,playersover74"wereusuallyone-skillperson.ManuteBol,at77",blockedshotsand,duringonestretch,actedasashamedthree-pointer.ShawnBradley,76",hadskills,butwasfartoogentletobeastar.Yao,however,coulddoitall.Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame.Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable.Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney.(Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone.)Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19.0points,and9.2rebounds,pergame.HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs(季后赛).
Whateveron-courtmilestonesYao'sbodyneverallowedhimtoachieve,hemorethanmadeupforoffthecourt.Yaowassomuchmorethanabasketballplayer.TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'spossibility.YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry.
1.Toyota'spurposeofsupportingYaoisto_______.
A.letYaomingmakemoney.B.advertisetheircarswidely.
C.organizetheirbasketballteam.D.letYaomingdrivetheircarstogames.
2.WhendidChinakeeponitsdevelopmenttosomelargecountries?
A.Since2000.B.In2006.C.In2007.D.In2010.
3.WhatcanIknowinthefourthparagraph?
A.ManuteBolhasintegratedskills.
B.Yaominghasintegratedskills.
C.ShawnBradleyhasintegratedskills.
D.ShawnBradleyactedasashamedthree–pointer.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?
A.Yaomingdidn'tachieveanylifegoals.B.Yaomingisonlyagoodbasketballplayer.
C.PeopleseethestrengthofChinafromYao.D.Yaomingalwaysholdsflagsinthegame.
5.Whichoneofthefollowingstatingordersisright?
a.TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming.
b.Yaomissedmanygamesduetofootandkneeinjuries,.
c.YaoheldtheChineseflagattheOlympicopening.
d.YaoMingwenttotheU.S.forthefirsttime.
A.c,a,b,dB.d,b,c,aC.c,b,d,aD.d,a,c,b
【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了姚明的职业生涯以和他在篮球方面的成就以及对中国经济在世界上地位的提高,都做出了巨大的贡献。
1.B考查细节理解题。
从第一段的HewasthetopplayerselectedbytheHoustonRockets,whosenewactivitiesplacewouldsoonbepromotedbyToyota.TheJapanesecarmakerhadjustopenedanewplantinChina,andthecompanyexpectsthatYaofanswouldsoonbecomeCorollafans.看出答案。
2.A考查细节理解题。
从第二段的Chinafulfilleditspromise;sincethoseunforgettabledaysof2002,throughtheBeijingOlympicsandbeyond,thecountryhasstayedonitspathtowardssuperpowerfigure看出答案。
3.B考查推理题。
从第四段的Yao,however,coulddoitall.Athistop,in2006-2007,heaveraged25pointspergame.Histurnaroundjumperwasunstoppable.Hispost-passeswereusuallyonthemoney.(Ithelpswhenyoucanseeovereveryone.)Yao,whoplayedinjusteightseasons,finishedhiscareeraveraging19.0points,and9.2rebounds,pergame.HisRocketsneveradvancedfurtherthanthesecondroundoftheplayoffs(季后赛).可推出答案。
4.C考查推理题。
从第五段的TotheChinesepublicwhoadmiredhim,hewasasymbolofhishomecountry'spossibility.YaocarriedtheChineseflagattheOlympicopeningceremonies,soakingintheloveofhiscountry可推出答案。
5.D考查细节理解题。
文章第一段写到了YaoMingwenttotheU.S.forthefirsttime.和TheJapanesecarmakersupportedYaoming.,第二段写到了…throughtheBeijingOlympics;第三段写到了Infact,duetofootandkneeinjuries,Yaoplayedinmorethan55gamesjustonceoverthepastsixseasons。
故选D项。
24.
Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,buttonoavail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:
turntonature!
Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,Ifeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsinging,"I'msingingintherain",asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrain(限制)ourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.
Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.
Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.
1.Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe__________.
A.couldn'tconsumeherwakinghour
B.hadnotseenafilmforalongtime.
C.hadnotfinishedherworkontime
D.hadworkedonahardjobfortoolong
2.Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto__________.
A.takephotosB.findasolutiontotheproject
C.hopalongthepathD.cheerherselfup
3.Theunderlinedpart"tonoavail"inParagraph1probablymeans"__________.".
A.unsuccessfulB.unrelatedC.uninterestingD.unexpected
4.Intheauthor'sopinion,__________.
A.abathcanmakepeoplerelaxed
B.depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork
C.walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealth
D.adultsshouldexpresstheirinnerfeelingsfreely
5.Thelastparagraphmainlyservesasa(n)__________.
A.explanationB.suggestionC.introductionD.reminder
【答案与解析】假如你的情绪不佳,那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧!
身体得到放松,童心得以萌发,可以尽情玩耍。
1.·D细节理解题。
第一段的前两句话告诉我们,原因是作者做一件艰苦的工作时间太长。
2.·D细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.”可知作者在自然保护区中散步也是为了“让自己振作起来”。
3.·A词义猜测题。
根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果,都没有使作者振作起来。
故A项与画线部分意思最接近。
4.·D推理判断题。
结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。
5.B文章结构题。
最后一段提到如果你感到情绪低落并且知道在室内待的时间太久,你就要彻底放松,脱掉鞋子,释放自己的童心去玩耍,显然是提供”建议”。
25.
Durban—CanadaMondaybecamethefirstcountrytopulloutofthehistoricKyotoProtocol(京都议定书),inescapablyscarringtheglobalanti-climatechangeefforts.
TheKyotoProtocol,whichsetdifferentdutiesforallcountriestocutemissions(排放),statesthatdifferentcountriesshouldreducetheircollectivegreenhouseemissionsaccordingly.However,theUnitedStatesrefusedtosigntheprotocolin2001,andistheonlydevelopedcountrythathasnotagreedtosignit.Themovehascastashadowovertheglobalcommunity,andhasmadesomeotherdevelopednationshesitatetocuttheiremissions.Toaddfueltothefire,Canada,becamethefirsttocallitquits,withthedeadlineofthefirstcommitmentperiod(2008-2012)approaching.
Thebiggestconcernatthismomentiswhetherotherdevelopedcountrieswouldfollowsuit.
Overthepastfouryears,adramahasunfoldedamongdevelopedcountriesovertheemissionscutsandofferingsupporttotheirdevelopingpartners.
TheUmbrellaGroup,consistingofJapan,Canada,Australia,theUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,hesitatedandevenbackedawayfromtheirpositionsundercertainexcuses.ThefirstonequotedbyCanadianEnvironmentMinisterPeterKentisthatemissioncutsdamagetheeconomy.StillanotherisrequiringChinaandIndiatohavethesamedutyofcuttingemissionsasdevelopedcountries.
Actually,ifemissionsindevelopedcountriescouldfalltothelevelsindevelopingcountries,itwouldgreatlyhelpthefightagainstglobalclimatechange.
Insum,anyirresponsibleaction,intheanti-climatechangecampaignshouldbeacauseforblame.ItiswidelyhopedthattheUnitedStatesandCanadawillseereasonandjointherestoftheworldcommunityinsupportingtheKyotoProtocol.
1.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CanadaDecidestoQuittheKyotoProtocol.
B.CanadaandtheUSRefusetoCutEmissions.
C.DevelopedCountriesHesitatingtoCutEmissions.
D.DevelopingCountriesSupportingtheKyotoProtocol.
2.Accordingtothepassage,____haverefusedtofollowtheKyotoProtocol.
A.CanadaandAustraliaB.JapanandCanada
C.theUSandCanadaD.ChinaandIndia
3.Peoplenowaremostworried____.
A.whethertheUSandCanadawillreturntothenegotiationtable
B.whetherdevelopingcountrieswillrefusetocutemissions
C.whetherChinaandIndiawillcarrythesamedutyasCanada
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