广州中考模拟英语试题与答案.docx
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广州中考模拟英语试题与答案.docx
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广州中考模拟英语试题与答案
广州2014年中考模拟英语试题与答案
广州2014年中考模拟-英语
RoomColour
Subject
Information
A______________
Foreignlanguages
BookscanbeborrowedforB______days.
Green
Mathsandscience
ThisistheC_______collectionofbooksinthelibrary.[来源:
Z+xx+]
Blue
D________studies
Booksinthisareacan’tbeborrowed;theycanonlybereadhere.
Yellow
E____________
BooksandCDscanbeborrowedfortwoweeks.
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.---Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
---Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
17.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____now.
A.muchbetterB.somebetterC.anybetterD.verybetter
18.LeeallnightinordertowatchthebadmintonmatchbetweenLinDanandLiZongwei.
A.putupB.stayedupC.gotupD.showedup[中国
19.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_______happenedinourschoollastweek.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
20.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,______?
A.willyouB.won’tweC.don’tweD.shallwe
21.---Couldyoutellme___________?
---I’mnotsure.
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital
B.whenisThanksgivingDay
C.whichanimaldoeshelikebest
D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart
22.---WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?
---Becauseonlythreestudents_____,_____hissonHarvey.
A.failedtheexam;besidesB.madeprogress;except
C.madeprogress;includingD.passedtheexam;without
23.---Doyouhave_____athomenow?
---No,westillhavetogetdozensofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
24.---Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?
---IwouldratherChinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.
A.tohaveB.havingC.hadD.have
25.---Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
---.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidsoC.That’simpossibleD.I’mafraidnot
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__26__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.
Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecow__27__intothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedthecow,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthatthecowhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.
__28__nextmorning,whilehe__29__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheone30hadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__31__heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethecowthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.
Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__32__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__33__Nasreddinwasdoing_34__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?
Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?
”
“Youkeepoutthis!
”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatter__35__meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIambeatinghim!
”
26.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetables
C.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas
27.A.hadgotB.gotC.wasgettingD.hasgot
28.A.OneB.不填C.OnD.The
29.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking
30.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.不填
31.A.soB.andC.butD.or
32.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby
33.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what
34.A.forB.toC.withD.on
amongB.ofC.betweenD.in
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Onedayawisemanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot36hecalledouttotheyoungman,“Goodmorning!
Whatareyoudoing?
”
Theyoungman37,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishesintothesea.”
“Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?
”
“Thesunisupandthe38isgoingaway.AndifIdon’tthrowtheminthey’ll39.”
“But,youngman,don’tyou40thattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’t41makeadifference!
”
Theyoungman42politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthat43.”
Thereissomethingvery44ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the45willbebetter.
36.A.better
B.farther
C.closer
D.faster
37.A.continued
B.stopped
C.watched
D.answered
38.A.water
B.wind
C.boat
D.fish
39.A.leave
B.die
C.run
D.lose
40.A.believe
B.realize
C.expect
D.guess
41.A.possibly
B.hardly
C.especially
D.fortunately
42.A.replied
B.argued
C.spoke
D.listened
43.A.day
B.time
C.place
D.one
44.A.special
B.brave
C.strange
D.lucky
45.A.family
B.village
C.country
D.world
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.
Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.We’dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.
Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.
Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.
WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.
Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.
Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.
46.Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling______.
A.relaxedB.worriedC.hungryD.proud
47.Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?
A.Theyateitinapoliteway.B.Theyonlyateitsbestpart.
C.Theyateeverypartofit.D.Theysharedonlyonepiece.
48.Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie______.
A.wasjustarichbusinessmanB.workedhardallthetime
C.livedarichbuthealthylifeD.knewhowtomakemoney
49.Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thebestpartofthewatermelonB.thewriter’sbusylife
C.thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD.thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife
50.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB.afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD.oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance
(B)
WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.
Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.
Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer.ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.
Here’showitworks:
Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”
Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:
Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.
Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).
AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.
51.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.
A.makeelectricityB.producefertilizer
C.buildtheirfarmD.feedthecows
52.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?
A.MarieAudetdoestheworkB.Th
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