高一英语下册unit3精讲精练精析.docx
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高一英语下册unit3精讲精练精析.docx
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高一英语下册unit3精讲精练精析
高一英语模块4Unit1Advertising精讲精练精析(牛津译林版)
【考点透视】
I重点短语
advertisev.~(anewproduct)onTV/inthenewspaper
1.~forasecretary/ajob=putanadvertisement
advertisingn.[U]广告,广告业
advertisern.登广告者;广告商
dosb.aservice服务/帮助某人
2.servicebeofservicetosb.对某人有用
atone’sservice随时为某人服务
serveinthearmy在部队服役
servethepeople为人民服务
serveservefood/dinner上菜/饭
serveas=actas充当
servesb.(with)sth.=servesth.tosb.用……招待某人
Howcanweserveyou?
(营业员对顾客的用语)你要买些什么?
/需要我们为你服务吗?
Areyoubeingserved?
你点过菜了吗?
Dinnerisserved.晚餐已经准备好了。
Firstcome,firstserved.先来先伺候;讲先来后到
intendedadj.①=planned,meant,desiredthe~meaning/result/effect/purpose
②为……计划或设计的abook~forchildren
①intendtodosth./doingsth.打算干……
②intendtohavedone本打算干……
3.intendv.③intendsb.todosth.打算使某人干……
④intendthat-从句
Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.
→Theyintendtheplantobeputintopracticewithintheyear.
intentionn.withthe~ofdoingsth.=withthe~todosth.有做某事的意向
by~故意地
vt.治愈;治疗~sb./one’sheadache~+sb.+of+病名
4.cure
n.[C]“治疗(办法)”、“药方”,其后接“for+病名”aneffective~forcancer
n.[C][U]评论,评语;意见makeacommenton/upon/about…
5.commentv.常作vi.后接介词on/about
接that从句
connectvt.~+A+with/to/and+B把A与B连接
Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith/to/andthemainland.
vi.~with与……连接
6.Thiscorridorconnectswiththelivingroom.
作“与……有联系/有关”解时,常用于“beconnectedwith”这句式。
=havesomethingtodowith这里的with不能换成to。
Shewasconnectedwiththemurder.
connectionn.in~with
havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择,只有做某事
makeachoicebetweenAandB在A和B之间作出选择
7.choiceThereisnochoiceinsth.在某方面没有选择的余地
Becarefulinyourchoice.小心选择。
atone’sownchoice随意地
ifitisconvenienttoyou如果你方便的话
8.convenientadj.beconvenientforsb.todosomething某人干某事合适
arrangeaconvenientplace安排合适的地方
Youareconvenient.(×)
conveniencen.
todosth.
sth.
9.determinev.+that-从句
wh-从句
sb.todosth.
determinedadj.①可作表语或定语②后可接不定式、状语或从句
averydeterminedwoman
IwassoangrythatIwasdeterminedtotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.
Ilefthim,determinednevertosetfootinhishouseagain.
HewasdeterminedthatsheshouldmarryDick.
10.
particularadj.beparticularabout对于……讲究/挑剔
inparticular尤其,特别地
particularly=especially如:
Heisparticularlygoodatmaths.
reactto=beresponseto对……作出反应
11.reactreacton/upon=haveaneffecton对……起作用/有影响
reactagainst反对,抵抗
II重点句型
1.Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.
3.PSAsaremeanttoteachusandhelpedusleadbetterlives.
4.Itisimportanttotrytoappealtothewaytheaudiencewillreact.
【题例精析】
【例1】Comeandseemewhenever_________.
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient
C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
【易错点悟】本题考查形容词convenient和时间状语从句的用法。
形容词和副词历来是高考热点,对于只能修饰物或只能修饰人的形容词要记住其用法。
【要点精析】convenient的主语为it,而不是人,排除A和B项。
whenever引导的是时间状语从句,其谓语动词要用一般现在时,不可用一般将来时。
【答案】C
【例2】Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.(2007启东3月卷)
A./;aB.the;a
C./;/D.the;/
【易错点悟】此题考查了冠词的用法。
【要点精析】第一空表示“泛指”,而第二空构成一个短语dosb.agreatservice,其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。
service在这里为抽象名词具体化。
【答案】A
【单元检测】
单项填空
1.Theboydidn’thaveany_______buttodoashisfatherhadtoldhim.
A.ideaB.way
C.chanceD.choice
2.Theowneroftheshopcameuptosee_____.
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas
C.whatisthematterD.whatthematteris
3.-CanIhelpyou,madam?
-_________.
A.Yes,youcanB.No,Idon’tneedanything
C.Ofcourse,ifyoulikeD.No,thanks,I’mbeingserved
4.Theforeignministerrefusedto________ontherumorthathehadplannedtoresign.
A.explainB.speak
C.commentD.talk
5.Thechildrenshouldbe_____nottoplaytricks______thedisabled.
A.educated;onB.trained;to
C.educated;withD.trained;on
6.Thesalesmansaidthecarwasingoodcondition,andIwasfoolishenoughto______it.
A.fallintoB.fallfor
C.falloverD.falldown
7.―IthoughtyouandPeterweregoingforabikeride.
―________,butthefrontwheelofmybikeisbentandIhaven’thaditfixed.
A.WeintendedtoB.I’msorry
C.Well,wewentD.Shewas,andIwon’t
8.Childrenarefedupwiththeirstudiesbecausetheyare_______todofarbetterthantheycan.
A.hopedB.promised
C.expectedD.suggested
9.I’msureyoudidwrongtohim.Youknow,hedid_____helpand_____noharm.
A.meantto;meantB.meant;mean
C.meanto;meantD.tomean;mean
10.I’vefoundthatmanypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publicplaces.
A.the;theB./;/
C.the;/D./;the
11.Whenshe_____atalldarkfigurewatchingher,sheranintothehouseimmediately.
A.wasawarefromB.wasawareof
C.isawareofD.isawarefrom
12.―Thisideaofstudyingabroadreally_____me.
―ButIdon’tthinkso.
A.appealstoB.appealsagainst
C.appealforD.appealto
13.―Howshallwegotothatairport?
―Well,Irecommend_____ataxi.
A.totakeB.taking
C.totakingD.take
14.―ItissurprisingtoseeFredricplayinggolf.Thedoctorsaidhewouldnevergetup.
―Nosecrettome.Chineseacupuncturehascuredhim_______hisdisease.
A.offB.from
C.awayfromD.of
15.AnotheradcampaignisbeingorganizedbytheNECtogetabigger____oftheworldmarket.
A.partB.place
C.shareD.partner
完形填空
OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped16thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle17,asIwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.
TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto18somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI19apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He20overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted21it.
Isuddenlyfeltvery22.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,23Iwalkeduptohimand24thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin25andtookwhatIgavehim.
Ahugesmile26acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable27.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe28withmyself,butthenhesaid:
“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome29food;thisismydaughter’s30day!
”
Hethankedme31andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.
Inow32whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan33helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing34.
Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe35todosomethingnice.
16.A.forB.ofC.withD.about
17.A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied
18.A.pickoutB.eatupC.putdownD.throwaway
19.A.heardB.noticedC.feltD.watched
20.A.headedB.rodeC.ranD.fled
21.A.breakingintoB.lookingthroughC.staringatD.searchingfor
22.A.coldB.afraidC.guiltyD.content
23.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if
24.A.turnedB.thoughtC.tookD.handed
25.A.surpriseB.detailC.caseD.return
26.A.disappearedB.pausedC.existedD.spread
27.A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory
28.A.sadderB.angrierC.happierD.crazier
29.A.cheapB.tastyC.cleanD.useful
30.A.luckyB.busyC.interestingD.quiet
31.A.carefullyB.happilyC.calmlyD.fortunately
32.A.rememberB.understandC.appreciateD.recognize
33.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find
34.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness
35.A.chanceB.desireC.purposeD.feeling
阅读理解
(A)
RaisedinFrancebyhercountryphysiciangrandfather,PetalumanLauraReiehekwillberecognizedforherworkhelpingthehomeless,immigrantsandeldersandshereceivedtheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsfor2006.
HergrandfatherdevotedhiswholelifetomakinglifebetterforothersandwaskilledbyNazisoldiersin1944.Shewastherewhenthesoldierstookhergrandfather’slife:
“Ihidunderapileofleaves.But,youknow,Iheardit.”
Shestraggledtoworkthroughherangerandhate,butitwasnecessaryforherownsurvivalandserf-respect.Afterthewar,shemarriedJesseReichek,anAmericansoldierinFrance,andtheyeventuallysettledintheBayArea,wherehegrewtobecomeanartist.TheycametoPetalumafromBerkeleywhenheneededmoreroomtopaint.Theybuilttheirownhomeandtreasuredtheirtimetogether.
Reichek’syearsofvolunteerworkbeganwithcaringforanoldladyinSonomaCounty,whichmadehersensitivetothefactthatmanyolderpeoplewerelivinginbadplaces.SoReichekcreatedPetaluma’sfirstseniorcenter.Thenshenoticedhomelesspeople.WithMaryIsaac,sheco-foundedCOTS15yearsago.
Thesedays,sheisbusierthanever,helpingLatinoimmigrantfamiliesandvisitingseniorsinnursinghomes.“Ourgoalistopromoteandeducatepeopleinunderstandingandtolerance(忍受).Wemustlearntounderstandandcelebrateourdifferences”,saideventchairmanHarryTroutt,whoservesonthecommission.
36.TheRev.JamesE.CoffeeHumanRightsAwardsmaybegivento_________.
A.the
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- 英语 下册 unit3 精练