Part Ⅰ Starting outUnderstanding ideas 2.docx
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Part Ⅰ Starting outUnderstanding ideas 2.docx
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PartⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas2
Unit3 Theworldofscience
导读:
演唱者约翰·丹佛(JohnDenver)曾获21次金唱片奖和4次白金唱片奖。
《乡村路,带我回家》是其成名作,曲调深情、悠扬,长短句搭配错落有致、自然和谐。
歌词中所呈现的故乡,那纯朴、熟悉的种种意向,与歌者通过重复部分所表现的游子归心似箭之情完美地结合在一起。
整首歌唱起来一气呵成,思乡之情表现得淋漓尽致。
TakeMeHome,CountryRoad
Almostheaven
WestVirginia
BlueRidgeMountains
ShenandoahRiver
Lifeisoldthere
Olderthanthetrees
Youngerthanthemountains
Growinglikeabreeze
Countryroads,takemehome
TotheplaceI①belong
WestVirginia
MountainMomma
Takemehome,countryroads
Allmy②memories
Gatherroundher
Miner’sLady
Strangertobluewater
Darkanddusty
Paintedonthesky
Mistytasteof③moonshine
Teardropsinmyeyes
Countryroads,takemehome
TotheplaceIbelong...
乡村路,带我回家
天堂般的
西弗吉尼亚
蓝岭山脉
山纳多河流
那儿生灵悠远
比树木古老
比大山年轻
如微风般生生不息
乡村路,带我回家吧
回到我属于的地方
西弗吉尼亚
大山妈妈
乡村路,带我回家
我所有的思念
都萦绕着她
矿工的妻子
从未见过大海
黑灰与尘土
笼罩在空中
月色朦胧
我的双眼饱含泪水
乡村路,带我回家吧
回到我属于的地方……
PartⅠ Startingout&Understandingideas
TheNewAgeofInvention
Interviewer:
Goodevening,andwelcometoBetweenthePages.Thisevening,I’llbetalkingtoDrRichardFairhurst,
(1)whosenewbookTheNewAgeofInventionhasjustbeenpublished.Welcome,Richard!
Richard:
Thankyou.It’sapleasuretobehere.
Interviewer:
Iguess
(2)youhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.Itsuggests(3)thatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,butmanypeoplemightthink(4)thatthegreatageofinventionisover.
Richard:
Well,that’saninterestingpoint.Therehavebeengoldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.ThinkofthefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:
gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompass.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever.ThentherewerethegreatWesterninventions:
thesteamengine,thetelephoneandtheradio.Andnow,wefindourselvesinthegreatnewageoftechnology.
Interviewer:
Soaremostofthenewgreatinventionstech-based?
Richard:
Alot,yes.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityandwearabletech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,mean(5)weshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopments.Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethanksto(6)increasingcomputerpower.
Interviewer:
Canyougiveussomeexamples?
Richard:
Sure.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Intermsoftheenvironment,itisnowpossible(7)tocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.Itiscapableof(8)usingGPStechnology(9)totraveltodifferentplaces,(10)withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“legs”.What’smore,hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymean(11)itcanbeeco-friendly,too.
Interviewer:
Impressivestuff!
I’vealsobeentold(12)thatyou’reaninventoryourself.Isthatcorrect?
Richard:
Yes,Iam,butI’monlyonememberofabigteam—mostinventorsnowworkaspartofbiginternationalteams.
Interviewer:
Isee.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?
Richard:
Mostinventionsstartwith(13)recognisingaproblemthatneedsasolution.Thiswasnodoubtthereasonbehindtheinventionofthewheelinancienttimes,(14)whichmuchlaterdevelopedintothecar.Now,(15)reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.Butwhatremainsimportantis(16)thatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.
Interviewer:
Onelastquestion.Thisistheone(17)everyonereallywantstoknow:
willanybodyeverinventatimemachine?
Richard:
Ithinkyou’vebeenwatchingtoomanymovies!
NothinglikethishasbeeninventedyetandI’dsaywe’realongwayfromaninventionlikethatatthemoment!
But,astheysay,“Neversaynever!
”
(1)whose引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词DrRichardFairhurst,并在从句中作定语。
(2)本句为宾语从句,作动词guess的宾语,省略了连接词that。
(3)本句为that引导的宾语从句,作动词suggests的宾语。
(4)本句为that引导的宾语从句,作动词think的宾语。
(5)本句为宾语从句,作动词mean的宾语,省略了连接词that。
(6)increasing为现在分词,在句中作定语,修饰computerpower。
(7)本句中it作形式主语,不定式tocreate...为真正的主语。
(8)usingGPStechnology为动名词,作介词of的宾语。
(9)totravelto...为不定式作状语,表示目的。
(10)withcomputingtechnology...为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾语为computingtechnology,宾补为controllingits“legs”,两者在逻辑上是主谓关系,故使用现在分词形式。
(11)本句为宾语从句,作动词mean的宾语,省略了连接词that。
(12)本句为宾语从句,作动词told的宾语。
(13)本句中recognising为动名词作宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词problem,在定语从句中作主语。
(14)句中which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thewheel,在句中作主语。
(15)reduced为过去分词作前置定语,修饰energysupplies。
(16)that引导表语从句。
(17)本句为定语从句,修饰先行词theone,省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。
①inventionn.发明,创造
②throughouthistory纵观历史
③thinkof想到
④ancientadj.古代的
⑤papermakingn.造纸术
⑥printingn.印刷术
⑦steamengine蒸汽机
⑧tech-basedadj.以技术为基础的
⑨advancen.进步
⑩environmentaladj.有关环境的
⑪thanksto幸亏
⑫beusedtodo被用来做……
⑬intermsof在……方面
⑭intelligentadj.智慧的
⑮becapableof有……能力
⑯what’smore另外
⑰eco-friendlyadj.环境友好型的
⑱impressiveadj.印象深刻的
⑲stuffn.物品;东西
⑳inspirev.激励
startwith由……开始
recognisev.认识;认可
nodoubt毫无疑问
supplyn.供应品
leadto导致
incredibleadj.难以置信的
atthemoment目前;此刻
StepⅠ Generalreading
Thepassagemainlytellsusthatthe__present__day__is__still__a__new__agefor__inventions__like__before__because__of__an__incredible__desire__to__think__and__create.
StepⅡ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatdoesthepassageaimtodo?
A.Tointroduceanewbook.
B.Tointroduceafamouswriter.
C.Toinspirepeopletoinventthings.
D.Todiscussinventionwithawriter.
2.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsthenewageforinventions?
A.Different.B.Objective.
C.Negative.D.Supportive.
3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheinventionsinAncientChina?
A.Gunpowder.B.Printing.
C.Theradio.D.Thecompass.
4.Whatreallyinspirespeopletoinventthings?
A.Computerpower.
B.Environmentalpollution.
C.Lessenergysupplies.
D.Thedesiretosolveproblems.
5.Whatdoes“Neversaynever”meanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.
B.Anythingispossible.
C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.
D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.
答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
StepⅢ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Therehavebeen1.golden(gold)agesofinventionthroughouthistory.Thinkofthefourgreatinventions2.inAncientChina:
gunpowder,papermaking,3.printing(print)andthecompass.Thesethingschangedtheworldforever.ThentherewerethegreatWesterninventions:
thesteamengine,thetelephoneandtheradio.Andnowmostofthenewgreat4.inventions(invent)aretech-based.Forexample,advancesinvirtualrealityand5.wearable(wear)tech,aswellastheflexiblebattery,meanweshouldsoonbeseeing6.further(far)developments.Inaddition,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineand7.environmental(environment)sciencethanks8.toincreasingcomputerpower.Newinventions9.like3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementheartsandboneparts.Interms10.oftheenvironment,itisnowpossibletocreateanintelligentwalkinghouse.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义
1.GunpowderwasusedinChinaasfarbackasthe11thcentury.火药
2.Youcangoanywhereandstillthecompasspointsnorthorsouth.指南针
3.Newtechnologyhasenableddevelopmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.虚拟的
4.Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.灵活的
5.Wecan’tusethetorchbecausethebatteryhasrundown.电池
6.Hetriedtoinspirethemtogreaterefforts.激励
7.What’sthematterwithyourhearing?
Youcan’tevenrecognisemyvoice.认出
8.Whathappenswhenfood,waterandmedicalsuppliesrunout?
供应物
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Igottothedoorandpressed(press)thewoodenbuttonwhichopenedthedoor.
2.Thepoliceshot(shoot)atthecriminalbutheescaped.
3.It’sfashionablebutwearable(wear),andit’seasytolookafter.
4.Thecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvanced(advance)students.
5.Faxmachineswereawonderfulinvention(invent)atthetime.
6.Thiscinemaissoimpressive(impress)thatwecan’thelpcrying.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Ifyousaytheword“communication”,mostpeoplethink__of(想起)wordsandsentences.
2.Theplaysucceededthanks__to(幸亏)thefineactingbyallthecast.
3.In__terms__of(就……方面)meansoftransport,itisveryconvenientforyoutotravelacrossthecity.
4.Awitchissomeonewhois__capable__of(有……能力)magic.
5.Itisoftenagoodideatostart__with(由……开始)smaller,easilyachievablegoals.
6.Thissuggestionwillcertainlylead__to(导致)anargument.
7.There’snowaywecanaffordtobuyahouseat__the__moment(目前).
8.Alotofourlandis__used__to(被用来做……)growcropsforexport.
1.pressv.按,压,推,挤;催促n.按,压,推,挤;出版社
·PresentlyIamgoingtopressthelever,andoffthemachinewillgo.(教材P25)
现在我要按一下操纵杆,机器就开动了。
·Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.他们正催促我们尽快作出决定。
·Iconsideredturningback,butitwasgettinglate,soIpressedon.
我想往回走,但天色已晚,只好继续前行。
·Shekickedatthedoorwithherfoot,andthepressurewasenoughtoopenit.
她用脚踢门,力气之大足以把门踹开。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Ifpressed(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.
②Shepressed(press)herfaceagainstthewindowbutsawnothingoutside.
③EvenifIhadthetalenttoplaytennisIcouldn’tstandthepressure(press).
④We’lltalkaboutyoursuggestionlater—nowlet’sjustpress__on.
我们稍后再谈你的建议,现在先继续吧。
单词一族
pressuren. 按,压;压力
用法总结
presssbtodosth催促某人做某事
presson继续前进
2.shootv.射出(光,亮等),放射;射击;射中;拍摄;射门,投篮
·Afaintbluelightshotacrossit,darkeningtopurple,andpresentlyshecouldseetheimageofherson...(教材P25)
一道微弱的蓝光射过它,暗到紫色,不久她就看到了她儿子的影子……
·HeorderedTelltoshootattheapplewithoneofhisarrows.
他命令泰尔用他自己的一支箭射这个苹果。
►写出下列句中shoot的含义
①Suddenly,abeamofyellowlightshotacrosstheroom.射出
②Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.射击
③Spielberg’scareerreallytookoffwhenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.拍摄
④Hemissedagreatopportunitytoshootatgoal.射门
►补全句子
⑤Hetri
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