高中英语总复习北京卷.docx
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高中英语总复习北京卷.docx
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高中英语总复习北京卷
1.【题文】Summerisslippingawayfromme.Somedays,itmakesmewanttocry.Otherdays,Ifeelasenseofexpectationwithinmejustthinkingaboutfallthatmakesmewanttoburst.Tonight,allfiveofuswereinthefamilyroomdoingourownthings.
Atthismoment,mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy.Hehasatoothonthewayandalthoughit’ssuchatinything,it’scausingsomuchgrief.I’mholdinghimalotandI’mnotgoingtolie.Iliveforhisafternoonnap(小睡)soI’mabletoactuallygetdressedandusetherestroom.
ThebigEisstartingschoolsoon.Theotherday,Ifoundmyselfabitdepressedabouttheendofsummerandthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ilookedoutofourfrontwindowwitheyesthatwereheavyandabitteary.Then,Isuddenlyrealizedjusthowsillythisendofsummerdepressionofmineis.Ican’tchangetime.But,Icanchangemyemotionsandmythoughts.Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacationwalkingaroundwithasadface.IdecidedtohugthelastfewdaysofsummerandremindmyselfthatbeforeIknowit,wewillbebackinourschoolroutineandallwillgowell.
Thisweekweplanonmeetingteachers.I’mtakingmygirltohavehernailsdonebeforeherfirstdayofkindergarten.Wewanttobakeafewdozencookies.We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusualandstayuplate.Andlastbutnotleast,I’llgetschoolclothready,I’llpacklunchesandwritelunchnotes,we’llread“TheKissingHand,”likewenormallydo,andI’lltuck(掖好被子)mythirdgraderandkindergartenerintheirlittlebedsbeforethebigfirstday.
Thankyousummer,you’vebeenwarmandwonderful,you’vebeensweetandsticky,you’vebeenrefreshingandexactlywhatweneed.Andyoursunsetshavebeenamazing,sothankyou.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor__________.
A.feelsexcitedB.hasmixedfeelingsC.feelsworriedD.hasbadfeelings
2.Howwilltheauthorspendthefinaldaysofthesummervacation?
A.Liveasimplelife.B.Stayathomeandrelaxherself.C.Treasurethevacation.D.Walkaroundwithadepressedface.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor__________.
A.isfondofreadingnovelsB.hastwoannoyingchildrenC.oftentakeseveningwalksD.hasnotimetogetdressed
【答案】BCC
【解析】本文为记叙文,来源于一篇博客文章(有删减),所以在行文中以个人情感的变化为主线,叙述了作者在暑期即将结束时与孩子的日常生活。
1.答案B。
细节题。
定位到段1,somedays作者想哭(cry),为负态度;otherdays作者感到(对未来)充满期待(asenseofexpectation),为正态度,所以两种感情一正一负,只能选择B一种混合的情感。
2.答案C。
细节题。
定位段3最后两句“Idecidednottospendmyfinaldaysofsummervacation……gowell.”作者说提醒自己马上要回到开学后的日常生活,所以要拥抱最后的假期,即选C,珍惜假期。
3.答案C。
细节题。
定位文中段4,“We’lltakeoureveningwalksasusual”“我们会像往常一样在晚上散步”,所以选C我们经常在晚上散步。
A喜欢读小说,原文没提;B有两个烦人的孩子,可直接从annoying排除B,因为作者段2中“mylittlestkidismynumberonetroubleandmynumberonejoy”只说其中一个孩子既麻烦又有意思,而且作者有3个孩子(一个婴儿,一个上幼儿园,一个三年级),排除B。
D没有时间打扮,对应段2“I’mabletoactuallygetdressed”我可以打扮,排除D。
【试源】2015届北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试
【结束】
2.【题文】Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you’vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?
Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?
Foryearswe’veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.
AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s–muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.
Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretainthem,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.
Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive(认知的)testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.
Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed–howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.
Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:
therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.
1.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat__________.
A.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsB.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60s
C.ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofageing
2.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron__________.
A.vocabularytestsB.numberabilityC.perceptualspeedD.bodybalance
3.Peoplearehappierwithagebecause__________.
A.theylearntovaluethetimeleftB.theyknowhowtosharefeelings
C.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peoplegetwiserwithage.B.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.
C.Peoplegethappierwithage.D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.
【答案】BAAA
【解析】本文是一篇事理性说明文,通过实验,科学家们得出了这样一个结论,随着年龄的增长我们会变得更加睿智而不是健忘。
1.答案B。
本题为细节题,根据题干的BarbaraStrauch定位在文章第二段第二行,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s.文章的意思是当提到重要的事情时,我们的大脑随着年龄的增长会变得更好。
实际上,她主张很多研究已经发现我们大脑的智力水平在40到60岁时达到顶峰。
所以选B。
另外,A、B、C在第二段均未提及,且与文中主旨不符。
2.答案:
A。
本题是细节题。
根据题干的Thecontinuingresearch定位到文章第四段第一行。
第二行从Ithasfound开始介绍这个research的结论,倒数第二行的Specifically,orderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary说特别是,年长的人在词汇测试上做的更好,所以选A。
要快速的做这类题要学会快速搜寻有效信息。
比如这题,定位到第四段后,要很快找到表示调查研究结论的found和表示特别强调的Specifically。
另外,B、C在第五段第一行提到,但说的是老人不擅长这两件事,而D文中没有提到。
3.答案A。
本题是细节题,根据题干happier定位到文中最后一个单词。
向前找关键信息会看到一个but,文中是这么说的butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:
therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.意为但是当我们逐渐变老,我们已经经历了很多且下意识的认识到我们剩下的时间已经不多了,因此快乐对我们而言变得更加重要,所以选A。
另外,B选项与最后一段第二行关键词found后面说的不符,文章说的是控制感情而不是分享感情。
C、D项出现在but之前,说的是年轻人不会出现CD项的内容,不代表老年人就会出现。
4.答案是A。
本题是主旨题。
根据文章第一段末的转折Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe’vegotitallwrong.对应转折前说的随着年龄的增长人会变得健忘,所以选A。
B选项跟主旨完全相反,D没有提到。
C是最大的干扰项,文末说的是快乐对年长的人很重要,并不是说人就会越来越快乐。
【试源】2015届北京市海淀区高三上学期期末考试
【结束】
3.【题文】Everyoneprocrastinates.Weputthingsoffbecausewedon’twanttodothem,orbecausewehavetoomanyotherthingsonourplates.Puttingthingsoff–bigorsmall–ispartofbeinghuman.Butprocrastinationdoeshaveconsequences.Whenyourprocrastinationleavesyoufeelingdiscouraged,itistimetotakeaction,andoneofthebestwaystogetridofitistomakeanun-scheduled.
Anun-scheduleisaweeklycalendarofallthewaysinwhichyourtimeisalreadyaccountedfor.Youconsidernotonlyyourtimedcommitmentssuchasclassesandmeetings,butalsoyouruntimedactivitiessuchasmeals,exercise,timewithfriends,andthelike.Onceyouhavemadeyourun-schedule,youmaybeabletoseeyourtimeisoftenfilledwithmoreactivitiesthanyourealize,forinstance,thatyoureallydon’thavefivehourstospendwritingonthenightbeforeyourpaperisdue.Procrastinators’viewsoftimetendtobeunrealistic,andtheun-schedulecanhelpyououtlinearealisticplan.Byplanningaccordingly,youwillnotonlygetabetternight’ssleep,youmayalsoendupwithabetterpaper.
Theun-schedulemightalsobeagoodwaytogetstartedonalargerproject,suchasatermpaperoranhonorspaper.Youmaythinkthatyouhave“allsemester”togetthewritingdone,butifyoureallymapouthowmuchtimeyouhaveavailabletowriteonadailyandweeklybasis,youwillseethatyouneedtogetstartedsooner,ratherthanlater.Inaddition,theun-schedulemayrevealespeciallybusyweeksormonths,whichwillhelpyoubudgettimeforlong-termprojects.
Perhapsmostimportantly,theun-schedulecanhelpyouexaminehowyouspendyourtime.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchtimeyouspendwatchingtelevision,anddecidetomakeachange.It’sespeciallyimportantthatyoubuildtimeforfunactivitiesintoyourun-schedule.Otherwise,youwillprocrastinateinordertostealtimeforrelaxation.
Youcanalsousetheun-scheduletorecordyourprogresstowardsyourgoal.Rewardyourselfforyoursmallsuccesses.Seeingwhatyou’veachievedwillhelpyoureinforce(强化)theproductivebehavior,andyouwillfeelmoremotivatedinthefollowingprocess.
Asyouexplorewaystoconquerprocrastination,don’texpectovernighttransformation.Youdevelopedthehabitoveralongtime;youaren’tgoingstopmagically.Butyoucanchangethebehavior,bitbybit.Ifyoustarttomakeanun-schedulenow,youwilleventuallydevelopnewhabits.
1.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthatprocrastinators__________.
A.usuallyhavesleepingproblemsB.tendtobeunrealisticindailylife
C.spendmoretimeindoingexerciseD.oftenfailtonoticeuntimedact
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