辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版.docx
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辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版.docx
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辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学学年高一上学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题解析版
盘锦市第二高级中学
2020-2021学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
FourAttractiveRoadTripsinAsia
OnewaytoexploreAsiaisdrivingalongsomeofitsmostimpressiveroadsandAsiahassomeattractiveroadsthataregreatfun.IfyouwanttotourAsiabycarherearefouronce-in-a-life-timeroadstoconsider.
NhaTrangtoQuyNhon(Vietnam)
Visitorscanenjoybeautifulseaviewswithgoldenbeachesontheoceansideoftheroad.Everytwoyears,thereisaweek-longfestivalwherevisitorsdrivetheroutetogetherandtakepartinalargecelebration.Ifyouwantamemorableexperience,considerjoininginthatcelebration
TheKarakoramHighway(PakistanandChina)
Everyyear,therearemanypeoplewhotravellongdistancestobeabletodriveorrideamotorbikeovertheHimalayasonthisroadconnectingChinaandPakistan.Therearesomeareaswithbeautifullakesandmountainsalongthisroad.
TheHokkaidoScenicByway(Japan)
HokkaidoisoneofJapan’sfourmainislands.DrivingalongtheHokkaidoScenicBywaywilltakeyouthroughaseriesofroutesaroundtheislandthatofferbeautifulsights.Considerrollingdownthewindowasyoudrivethroughthefragrantlavender(薰衣草)fieldsorstoppingatoneofthehotspringsalongtheway.
GoldenRoadtoSamarkand(Uzbekistan)
Uzbekistanisacountrythatisunknowntomanytourists,butit'safascinatingplacetoexplore.Althoughthereisn'taformalroute,mostvisitorswillflyintothecapitalcityTashkent,andthentransfertoBukhara.Thisbeautiful,oldcityishometomanyhistoricsights,andfromthere,youcanfollowthehistoricSilkRoadroutetoSamarkand.
1.Whichtripoffersanoceanviewwithbeautifulbeaches?
A.NhaTrangtoQuyNhon.
B.TheKarakoramHighway.
C.TheHokkaidoScenicByway.
D.GoldenRoadtoSamarkand
2.Whatcanweknowaboutalltheroadtrips?
A.Theycrossborders.
B.Theyofferimpressiveviews.
C.Theyrunalongthecoast.
D.Theyhavefixedroutestofollow.
3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Abookreview.
B.Ascientificreport.
C.Atravelguide.
D.Afashionmagazine.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了四个亚洲有着迷人景色的道路之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Visitorscanenjoybeautifulseaviewswithgoldenbeachesontheoceansideoftheroad.可知游客可以在NhaTrangtoQuyNhon享受美丽的海景与在海边道路的金色海滩。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句OnewaytoexploreAsiaisdrivingalongsomeofitsmostimpressiveroadsandAsiahassomeattractiveroadsthataregreatfun.(探索亚洲的一种方式是沿着一些最令人印象深刻的道路开车,亚洲有一些很有吸引力的道路,非常有趣。
)可知这些路的景点非常令人印象深刻,所以选B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据标题FourAttractiveRoadtripsInAsia(亚洲四个迷人的道路之旅)以及文章内容可知本篇文章讲旅游景点,可能摘自一篇旅游指南,故选C。
B
WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofcliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcelledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHolderifhewouldlikehisdogbark.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshscreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
4.ThedogJodyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas____.
A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep
5.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.Abirdwatcher
B.AstudentfromLeeds
C.Sixvolunteers
D.ThecoastguardofCornwall
6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.
B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.DangersintheWild
D.ComingBackfromtheDead.
【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D
【解析】
试题分析:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了叫Judy
狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来。
主人努力寻找几个小时无果,以为它已经死去就放弃了,结果几天后,意外得到消息,狗还活着。
这真是件幸运的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段的句子:
Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields…,Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.可知,一条叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来,故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第五段的句子:
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.可知,事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第六段的句子:
Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.(它是一条非常幸运的狗。
她活下来是因为有充足的水可以喝)可知,在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用,故选C。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据文章的内容可知文章讲述的是一条狗在追赶一只羊的时候掉到悬崖下面却幸运地死里逃生的故事,所以用ComingBackfromtheDead比较合适,故选D。
考点:
考查故事类短文阅读
C
Thisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.
ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheTeachers'Uniontotrytofindawaytoendthestrike.Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.
Inthenewsabouthealth,scientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationshipbetweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal,thefive-yearstudyshowsthis.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.
Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.
That'sthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.
8.Whoisreportingthenewsonthehour?
A.ThemayorinMiami.B.JanSinger.C.ScientistsinCalifornia.D.EdWilson.
9.ToimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope,China______.
A.hasexpresseditsstrongwishes
B.willsendsomescientiststovisitU.S.only
C.willsendagroupofChinesescientiststopayavisittotheU.S.andtheWesternEurope
D.hasgivenmanyreportstoimprovetheties
10.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.
A.studentshaven'tbeentoschoolfortwoweeks
B.theteachers'strikewilllastlong
C.apeacefulwaywillsoonbefound
D.studentscan'tgointotheschoolbecausetheclassroomsaretightlylocked
11.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.
A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundofpeoplewhodon'tdrinkcoffee
B.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday
C.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorelikelythey'llhaveheartdisease
D.women'sheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeamountofcoffeetheydrink
【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章主要介绍了一些美国国内、国际、健康以及体育方面的新闻。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Thisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.”可知这里是新闻时刻,由EdWilson为您报道。
由此可知,是EdWilson正在报道新闻。
故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.”可知来自中国的报道说,中国人希望中国与美国和西欧建立更紧密的联系。
一组中国顶尖科学家下个月开始他们的十国之旅。
由此可知,为了改善中美和西欧之间的关系,中国将派出一批中国科学家访问美国和西欧。
故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.”可知城市学校在两周后仍然保持关闭状态。
由此可推知,从迈阿密的新闻中,我们能够了解到学生已经有两个星期没上学了。
故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.”可知每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
由此可知,健康方面的新闻告诉我们,女性的心脏病与她们喝的咖啡量有关。
故选D。
D
Annoyingbrotherorsistermaybreakyourtoys,butheorshemayhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Anewstudysuggeststhatyoungersiblingsmightbegoodforyourhealth.
Childrenwhodidn'twelcomeababybrotherorsisterintothefamilybeforefirstgradehadalmostthreetimesthelikelihoodofobesitycomparedwithkidswhoexperiencedthebirthofasiblingwhentheywerearound3to4yearsold,thestudyfound.
“Itispossiblybecausewhenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily,achildmightbecomemoreactive—forexample,runningaroundmorewiththeiryoungersibling,”saidJulieLumeng,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.
“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling,ormaybethechildislesslikelytosit,watchingTV,whenthereisayoungersiblingtoaskthemtojoinmoreactivepretendplay,”sheadded.
Mealtimesmightalsobedifferentwithasecondkidatthetable.Parentsofonlychildcanoftenfocustoomuchonwhattheirkideats,whichcanleadtobadeatinghabits,somepreviousresearchsuggests.
“Whenparentsuserestrictiveorpres
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