届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 1.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes学案 1.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes学案1
Unit4Earthquakes学案
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Igotarescue(营救;援救)callfromawomaninMuttontown.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
2.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(陷入困境)inpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.(2016·北京卷)
3.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingshelters(避身处)andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
4.Hisparentsandhislittlebrotherlosttheirlivesinthedisaster(灾难).
5.Withsomanypeopleburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.
6.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.
7.Thepublicwasshocked(震惊)byanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.
8.Hishousewascompletelydestroyed(破坏)intheearthquake.
9.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.
10.Atlastwecouldseetheoutline(轮廓)ofanisland.
11.—Weneedanimmediatereply.
—Isee.I’llsendthepapertoyouright__away(立刻;马上).
12.Thewholecountrylayin__ruins(严重受损;破败不堪)afterthewar.
13.Iwas__trapped__in(陷入)theheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.
14.WhenIcamein,hewas__buried__in(埋头于)playingcomputergames.
15.Itisreportedthata__great__number__of(许多;大量的)peoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached130.
16.Myholidayisat__an__end(结束;终结)andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.
17.Ididn’tpersuadethemtodotheexperimentinthatway;youknow,theythought__little/nothing__of(以为……没什么了不起)mysuggestion.
18.Judging__from(从……判断)hislook,hedoesn’tthinkmuchofourplan.
19.SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodig__out(掘出;发现)agreatnumberofsurvivors.
20.Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,Iam__proud__of(以……而自豪)whatIdid.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.
2.Don’tforgettopraisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.
3.Herfamilywasextremely(extreme)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.
4.Therefore,Chinahastakenonanational(nation)campaigntopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingbadtoworse.
5.Besides,sheusuallythrowsrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourroomadirty(dirt)place.
6.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
7.Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)
8.Heexpressedhisthankstous,withathankfulexpressiononhisface.(express)
9.Hesentmeane-mailofcongratulation,congratulatingmeonthegoodresultIhadgained.(congratulate)
1.句型公式:
asif引导状语从句
船上的一对年轻人吃着东西,高声地谈论着,好像这个世界上就有他们自己。
Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyas__if__they__were__the__only__people__in__the__world.
2.句型公式:
leave+宾语+宾语补足语
曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。
Oncewewere__left__to__decidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotoamuseum.(2015·浙江卷·写作)
3.句型公式:
everywhere作连词
无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈欢迎。
Everywhere__she__goes,shereceivesawarmwelcome.
4.句型公式:
部分否定
喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。
Allwhoenjoysportingeventsdon’t__like__to__participate__in__them.
5.句型公式:
bedoing...when...
我正在写作业,这时电话响了。
Iwas__doing__my__homework__whenthephonerang.
第一板块重点单词
1.burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发
高考必刷题练透
单句改错/语段填空/一句多译
①Lastnighttheroomwasburstinbutnothingwastakenaway.in→into
②Afirewasburstoutlastnight,andhishousewasinruins.去掉第一个was
③Withaburstoflaughter,WangXifengburstintotheroom,whoseflattering(谄媚的)wordsmadeMrs.Jiaburstwithjoy.
④不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。
④-1WheneverIrecallthisfunnystory,I__can’t__help__bursting__out__laughing.
④-2NomatterwhenIthinkofthisfunnystory,I_can’t_help_bursting_into
laughter.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)burstin/into闯入;突然破门而入
burstout突然迸发;爆发
burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
(2)aburstof一阵……
【助记】
2.ruinn.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Shortlyaftersufferingfromanearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
②Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletelyinruins.
③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(him)butalsokilledseveralpassers-by.
④Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruinedmyholiday.ruined→ruining
⑤ManyhousesfellintoruinsafterthefloodsintheSouthChina.ruins→ruin
状元笔记全记牢
(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟
fallintoruin毁灭;灭亡;崩溃
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruinone’shealth/fame/future/pleasure毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情
3.injurevt.损害;伤害
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
②Luckily,theinjuredwassenttothenearesthospital.
was→were
③Whatthenewspaperreporteddidgreatinjurytoherfame.did后加a
④我的左脚受伤了,所以不能按计划和你一块去了。
(北京卷)
Because_my_left_foot_was_injured,I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)injuredadj. 受伤的
theinjured伤员
(2)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害
伤害某人
【点津】theinjured作主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数形式。
4.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Hewas__trapped(trap)inatrafficjam,sohehadtowait.
②Thepolicetrappedhimintotelling(tell)thetruth.
③Thefarmersetstraptocatchtherats.
trap前加a或变为traps
④把上面句①改为用过去分词作状语
Trapped__in__a__traffic__jam,he__had__to__wait.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)betrappedin 困在……中;陷在……中
trapsbinto(doing)sth诱使某人做某事
(2)setatrap/trapstodosth设置陷阱做……
【联想】betrappedin的同义短语有:
belockedin,becaughtin,bestuckin等。
5.buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;使专心;使沉浸;隐藏
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepockets.
②Hesankdownontheground,burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.
③由于他埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。
③-1Becauseheburied__himself__inhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.
③-2Becausehewas__buried__inhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.
③-3Burying__himself__inhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.
③-4Buried__inhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.
状元笔记全记牢
bury...in... 把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于……
buryoneselfin埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
beburiedin埋头于;专心于;沉浸于
【联想】 表示“专心于;致力于”的其他常见短语:
①bedevotedto ②belost/engaged/absorbedin ③focus/concentrateon
④fix/concentrateone’sattentionon
6.judgevt.断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;评判员
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm,hewouldhave__been__judged(judge)tobethebestactor.
②Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn’tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.
③As_far_as_I_can_judge,itiswrongforthemtoletsomestudentscarrymobilephones.
我认为,他们让某些学生带手机是错误的。
状元笔记全记牢
judge...from/by... 从……来判断
judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为
【点津】judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
第二板块核心短语
1.atanend结束;终结
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing
(apologize).
③Iwill_have_completed(complete)allofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.
④顺便一提,我现在是第13届全国运动会的志愿者,它将于8月底在天津开幕。
(2017·天津卷)
Bytheway,Iamnowavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames,whichwill_be_held_at_the_end_of_August_in_Tianjin.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attheendof在……尽头/末端
intheend最后,终于
bytheendof到……时候为止(常与完成时连用)
put/bring...toanend(=putanendto...)使……结束
cometoanend完成;结束
(2)endupwith以……结束(接表示方式的名词)
endupdoing以做某事结束
endupin以……告终;结果为……(接表示结果的名词)
2.a(great)numberof许多;大量的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/选词填空(anumberof/thenumberof)
①—Anumberofstudentsare(be)inthedininghallnow.
—Yes.Thenumberofthestudentsis(be)about400.
②Nowa__number__ofcollegegraduatesareseekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthe__number__ofpostsavailableforthemisoftennotenough.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)anumberof意为“若干;许多”;后接名词复数。
用作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
(2)thenumberof意为“……的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。
用作主语时,谓语一般要用单数形式。
第三板块经典句式
1.Itseemedas__iftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
高考必刷题练透
(1)单句语法填空/句型转换
①Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.
②Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehad__done(do)somethingveryclever.
③Heopenedhismouthasifto__say(say)something.
④Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifshewashurtbadly.(用非谓语动词改写)
→Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifhurtbadly.
(2)单句改错/微写作
⑤Heopenedhismouthasifhewillsaysomething.
will→would
⑥HetalkedaboutRomeasifthathehadbeentherebefore.去掉that
⑦在回答问题的时候,我同桌看起来很紧张。
(Itseemedasif...)
It_seemed_as_if_my_deskmate_was_very_nervous_when_he_answered_the_question.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)Itseems/seemed(tosb)asif...意为“(对某人来说)似乎……”;asif在句中引导表语从句。
(2)asif除了引导表语从句,也可引导状语从句;
(3)asif从句中可使用虚拟语气:
①与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;
②与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;
③与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
【点津】asif/though从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、介词短语、形容词、不定式或分词。
2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
高考必刷题练透
(1)句型转换(把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定句)
①Idonotrememberallthedetails.
→I__remember__none__of__the__details.
②Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.
→Neither__of__them__is__my__brother.
③Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.
→Nothing__she__did__pleased__him.
④Sheisnotalwaysexcited.
→She__is__never__excited.
(2)单句改错/一句多译
⑤Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithanything.
anything→everything
⑥不是所有的人都愿意帮助他人。
⑥-1All__people__are__not__willing__to__help__others.(all...not)
⑥-2Not__all__people__are__willing__to__help__others.(not...all)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)all...not...(=notall...)意为“并非所有的……都……”;是表示部分否定的句型之一。
(2)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
(3)no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger,either...not...等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
At3:
42amevery
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