最新中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案.docx
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最新中考英语人教九全U56语法聚焦和练习及答案
中考英语人教九全U5—6语法聚焦和练习及答案
一、阅读理解。
Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?
Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?
Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?
Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!
Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!
Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.
Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!
TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.
Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.
Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!
()1._____inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.
A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKooj
C.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S
()2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?
A.Chooseapropermaterial.B.Presstheprintbutton.
C.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.D.Useacomputertodesignanobject.
()3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean_____inChinese.
A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户
()4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.
A.somefurnitureB.aman-madeearC.ATMskimmersD.agun
()5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?
A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.
C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.
参考答案1—5ABCDB
二、教材语法聚焦
1.一般现在时的被动语态(九Unit5)
【基本用法】
一般现在时的被动语态结构:
助动词be(am/is/are)+动词过去分词。
【教材例句】
1.—Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?
这架飞机模型是由什么制成的?
—It'smadeofwoodandglass.AnditwasmadeinUS.它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。
并且是在美国制造的。
2.TeaisgrowninHangzhou.茶是在杭州种植的。
【即学即练】
( )1.Toomuchwater______inourlifeeveryday.Weshouldsaveit.
A.iswastedB.wastes
C.waswastedD.wasted
( )2.(2017东莞模拟)—Excuseme,smoking______here.
—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignjustnow.
A.isn'tallowedB.don'tallow
C.allowedD.isallowed
2.一般过去时的被动语态(九Unit6)
【基本用法】
一般过去时的被动结构:
was/were+过去分词。
【教材例句】
1.—Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?
电话是什么时候发明的?
—Itwasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.它是在1876年被(亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔)发明的。
2.—Whowasitinventedby?
它是由谁发明的?
—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
【即学即练】
( )3.Luckily,theoldlady______tohospitalatonceaftershefelldowntotheground.
A.sentB.issent
C.wassentD.sends
( )4.Wehavesavedmuchtimeandmoneysincethenewmachines______toourfactory.
A.areboughtB.werebought
C.bringD.brought
参考答案:
1~4AACB
三、完形填空。
Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey_1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”
Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?
Wecan__2_fillthebasket.”_3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid,“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He_5__hisbucket(桶)andwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying_6_.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.
Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawarightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8_hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekingofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9_sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknewIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”
1.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had
2.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no
3.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond
4.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
5.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwdown
6.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work
7.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean
8.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since
9.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing
10.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that
【答案详解】1-5CBACD6-10ABBAD
1.C.根据国王走时说的话“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”可知在他们开始工作后,国王才离开。
2.B.根据上句“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?
”可知这个人认为决不会用水把篮子装满的。
3.A.文章已经告诉我们是两个人在做这件事,前面已经说到oneofthem,后面当然就是theother了。
4.C.由句中的but可以看出thefirstman是不会做这种事情的。
5.D.根据后面的wentaway可知thefirstman在仍下水桶之后才走的。
6.A.由于另一个人没有说话,而且句中的keptoncarrying告诉我们他还在一直打水。
7.B.由于他在不停地打水,最后肯定会把井水打干的。
8.B.while表示“当……时候”时往往与进行时态连用。
before则是“在……之前”,根据文章的前后关系,只有国王先看到戒指,才能发现谁是国王的继承人。
since表示“自从”的含义,与它连用的主句应用完成时。
因此只有assoonas比较合适。
9.A.打水的事情已经做完了才有了现在的结果,所以动词应用完成时态。
10.D.根据所给的四个词的意思,填入that最为合理。
四、短文改错。
Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________
aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________
Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________
Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________
Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________
Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________
Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________
Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperiencelikethat.8.________
参考答案:
1.country→countries 这是一个泛指概念,应该是指多个国家,故用countries。
2.know前加don’t 从下文看,应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
3.difficulty→difficult 本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
4.don’t→not may本身就可以否定,不需要用don’t。
5.needs→need 主语是第一人称,need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be 本句应用主动形式,并且和后面的whattoorder是对应的。
7.ask后加for 用askfor表示“求助”。
8.√
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.
(1)Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .
A. tohelpherbecomelessshy B. tohelpherbecomesmart
C. tohelpherlivehappily
D. tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
(2)Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe .
A. wasLillian'sniece
B. wasasoldasherdaughter
C. wasfromWashingtonHeights D. hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
(3)Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
Because .
A. shemovedtoNewJersey B. theyweredifferentfromeachother
C. herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida
D. herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip
(4)“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof .
A. Paragraph2
B. Paragraph3
C. Paragraph4
D. Paragraph5
(5)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .
A. thewriterisoutgoingnow
B. LaurahelpsDonnaalot
C. LauraandDonnaareofthesameage
D. JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
(1)推断题。
根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知,作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。
故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知,劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.可知,作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候,掉进河里失去了生命。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian,可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。
故选A。
(5)推断题。
根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知,作者过去很害羞,现在很外向。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingt
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