届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十16页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十
[一]
ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:
“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”
Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.
AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.
“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.
AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.
“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.
Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrillsofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”
Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”
Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetagline(标语)oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:
“Growingoldismandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?
A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.
B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.
C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.
D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.
B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.
C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.
D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.
29.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?
A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.CriticalD.Indifferent
30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUpB.ToysSalesOnTheRise
C.StayingYoungForeverD.KidultsInFashionAgain
参考答案:
27-30BAAC
[二]
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmore give-and-take fromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
32.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby .
A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlife
C.thelargenumberofcarsD.thebehaviorofthedrivers
33.Inthewriter’sopinion, .
A.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly.
B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded
C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished
D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblems
C.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDriver
35.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould_______.
A.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving
B.encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto.
C.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit
D.joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel
参考答案:
32-35DAAC
[三]
OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehasforcenturieshadareputationforcookingexcellence,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.
Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.
ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.Homecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredients(烹调原料)nowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.
SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.
FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditoratamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied:
“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphimply?
A.FrenchcookingisbetterthanBritishcooking.
B.TheBritishdefeatedtheFrenchinmanybattles.
C.Britishcookingisthoughttobetheworst.
D.Britishcookingisnowbetterthanitwas.
17.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople________.
A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheveryday
B.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetables
C.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoods
D.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo
18.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.
B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.
C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.
D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.
19.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?
A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.
C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.
20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.
C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.
参考答案:
16-20DCABC
[四]
OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.
TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(强度)—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:
“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintoth
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