四级常见同音近音词场景词.docx
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四级常见同音近音词场景词.docx
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四级常见同音近音词场景词
四级听力常见同音词
1.brake(刹车)/break
2.sail/sale
3.dyeing(染色ing形式)/dying
4.sight/site
5.forth/fourth
6.tire(疲倦,使疲倦)/tyre(轮胎)
7.flour(面粉)/flower
8.threw(throw的过去式)/through
9.hear/here
10.passed/past
11.wood/would
12.pour(倒,倾泻,倾吐)/pore(v.注视,细看;n.毛孔)
13.career(职业生涯)/Korea(韩国)
14.rain/reign(帝王的统治,朝代,在位时代)
15.for/four
16.steal/steel(钢)
17.sore(痛的)/soar(高飞,上升,飞涨)
18.weather/whether
19.too/two
20.know/no
21.knew/new
22.hour/our
23.story/storey(楼层)
24.one/won(win过去式)
25.waste/waist(腰)
26.wait/weight(重量)
四级听力常见近音词
1.paint/pant
2.full/fool
3.loose(松的)/lose
4.cut/cart(二轮运货马车,手推车)
5.track(轨迹,足迹,小径)/truck(卡车)
6.hut(茅屋,棚屋)/hat/heart
7.odd/awed(awe使敬畏的过去式,过去分词)
8.rightin(恰巧在)/writing
9.first/fast
10.living/leaving
11.presence/presents(礼物的复数/呈现的第三人称单数形式)
12.stock.(牲畜,股票,储备)/stalk(植物的茎秆)
livestock牲畜
stocks股票
instock有现货
outofstock缺货,卖光
13.poor/pour/pore
14.pull/pool/poor
15.release/relieve
16.sale/sell
17.slip/sleep
18.this/these
19.low/no
20.light/night
21.level/never
22.fail/fell(fall的过去式)
23.fond/found(find的过去式/建立)
24.confirm(证实)/conform(符合,依照,遵照)
conformtosth.符合,遵照
25.shot(shoot的过去式)/short
26.sour(酸的)/soar(高飞,上升,飞涨)
27.peer/peel(果皮/剥皮)
28.based/bathed
29.does/dose(药的一剂,剂量)/doze(打瞌睡)
30.too/to/two
31.of/off
32.patrol(巡逻)/petrol(汽油)
33.or/all
34.emergency(紧急情况)/emergence(出现)
35.force/forth
36.work/walk
37.hit/heat
38.horse/house
39.well(adv.好/n.井)/wear
40.lock/knock
41.tower/towel(毛巾)
42.tear/tell
43.sink/think
44.thank/sank(sink的过去式)
45.result/resort
46.promise/premise(前提,房屋)
47.possession/position
48.wander/wonder
49.want/won’t
50.fuel/fewer
51.principle(原则)/principal(主要的;校长)
四级听力场景相关词汇及表达
(一)
邮局(PostOffice)
airmail航空邮件postcard明信片
brownpaper牛皮纸receiver接受者,收信人
scissors剪刀registeredmail挂号信
expressmail快件regular/surfacemail平信
overweight超重remit汇款
package包裹slot投信口
parcel包裹telegraph电报
postage邮资weigh称重
postalcode邮编
打电话(Telephone)
areacode电话区号make/get/bethrough接通
busysignal/line占线operator接线员
cutoff挂断payphone投币式公用电话
dialthewrongnumber拨错号码receiver电话听筒
directory姓名地址录slot硬币投币口
exchange电话总机交换台telephonebox电话亭
extensionnumber分机号Thelineisbusy.线路忙
holdtheline/holdon/hangon稍等
理发店(Barber’s)
beard胡子haveone’shaircut理发
cutshort剪短mustache髯,胡子
haircut剪发shampoo洗发水
hairdresser理发师shave剃,刮
hairstyle发型spray喷;喷雾
wearone’shairlong留长发
医院(Hospital)
appointment预约injection注射
capsule胶囊checkup,exam检查
makeanappointment预约cold感冒
medicalresult诊断结果cough咳嗽
flu流感operation手术
headache头痛pain-killer止痛片
sorethroat嗓子痛physician内科医师
dentist牙医pill/tablet药片
diagnosisn.诊断prescribev.开药方
diagnosevt.诊断prescriptionn.处方,药方
dosage剂量seeadoctor看医生
emergencyroom急诊室sendforadoctor派人请医生
fever发烧sneeze打喷嚏
toothache牙疼surgeon外科医师
stomachache胃疼symptom症状
healthcenter/clinic卫生所/诊所syrup糖浆
heartdisease心脏病vomit呕吐
highbloodpressure高血压surgery外科手术
旅馆(Hotel)
ball舞厅lounge休息室
bar酒吧makeareservation预订房间
bathroom/toilet/W.C./closet/restroomnightclub夜总会
厕所porter行李搬运工
businesscenter商务中心reception前台
cancelareservation取消预订roomservice客房服务
checkin登记入住checkout退房
salon美容厅confirmareservation确认预订
singleroom单人房doubleroom双人间
suit套间twinroom两张单人床的双人房
fullybooked/fullup/full客满tip小费
1obby大堂
火车站(TrainStation)
conductor列车员returnticket往返票(英)
fare费用round-tripticket往返票(美)
hardsleeper硬卧servicestation加油站,服务站
informationdesk问询处softsleeper软卧
passenger旅客timetable/timetable时刻表
platform站台track轨道
pullin(火车)进站
机场(Airport)
arrival抵达land着陆
board登机luggage行李
boardingcard登机牌non-stop/directflight直航
book订票one-wayticket单程票
checkin登记openticket开放机票
confirmtheflight确认航班payduty纳税
declare(向海关)申报应纳税之货物pickup接机
plane/craft飞机departure起程,离开
round-tripticket往返票destination目的地
safelanding安全着陆dutyfree免税
safety/seatbelt安全带fillintheform填表
securitycheck安检first/business/economycabin
takeoff起飞头等/商务/经济舱
freeofcharge免费seeoff送行
transfer/layover/stopover转机;中途停留
keepintouch保持联系
四级听力场景相关词汇及表达
(二)
商店(Store)
aspecialsale特价check支票
assistant服务员counter柜台
bargain讨价还价departmentstore百货公司
brand品牌discount折扣
cash现金fashion时尚
cashier出纳员grocerystore食品杂货店
mediumsize中号scarf围巾
necktie领带shoppingmall/center购物中心
onsale热销中size尺寸
outofstock脱销supermarket超市
outofstyle过时waistcoat背心
pricetag价格标签
饭店(Restaurant)
appetizer开胃菜mustard芥末
bacon熏肉order点菜
bakedpotatoes烤马铃薯pancake薄烤饼
beef牛肉paythebill结帐
beverage饮料pepper辣椒
bill帐单pie馅饼
bread面包potatochips马铃薯片
butter黄油roastbeef烤牛肉
cafeteria餐厅roll卷
champagne香槟salad沙拉
cheese奶酪sandwich三明治
Chinesefood中餐sauce沙司,调味料
cookie饼干softdrink软饮料
dessert甜点spice香料,调味料
dressing调料steak牛排
Frenchfries炸薯条,炸土豆片stew炖
friedchickens炸鸡syrup果浆,果汁
ham火腿tablesalt(餐桌上有的)精制食盐
hamburger汉堡包toast吐司面包
icecream冰淇淋vinegar醋
jam/jelly果酱whisky威士忌
maindish主菜wine葡萄酒
menu菜单worththemoney物有所值
mushroom蘑菇
租房(RentanApartment)
blackout断电,停电rent租金
condition(住房)条件roommate室友
downtown市中心suburb郊区
environment环境tenant房客
forrent/lease可出租的房子transportation交通
forsale可销售的房子unfurnished无装修
furnished配家具的utilities公用事业费
landlady房东太太好的室友:
landlord房东neat整洁的
leaking漏水considerate体贴的,细心的
liveoffcampus住校外不好的室友:
liveoncampus住校messy/untidy脏乱的
location位置noisy吵闹的
上学(school)
assistant助教delay/beoff/defer/holdup/postpone/putoff
assistantship助教奖学金延期
attend/havealecture上课deputyheadmaster/head副校长
auditor旁听生dictation听写
bachelor学士discipline纪律
beginningofterm开学doctor博士
chemistry化学doctorate博士学位
competitiveexamination答辩考试drawon/insightof/drawnear
convocationnotice考试通知(考试,毕业等)临近
coordinator管理员eveningcourse晚上的课
course学科,课程exercise练习
crib夹带failure不及格
curriculum课程finalexam期末考试
cutaclass逃课freshman大一新生
daycourse白天的课gamesmaster,gymteacher,
dean教务长,院长gyminstructor体育老师
degree学位GeneralCertificateofEducation中学毕
suspend开除/暂停,中止业证书(美作:
highschooldiploma)
privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师requiredcourse必修课
graduate毕业生presentation就某一话题的演讲/情况介绍
grant/scholarship/fellowship奖学金professor教授
headmaster/headmistress校长/女校长thesis毕业论文
highereducation高等教育publicschool公立学校
holderofagrant/scholar/fellowpupil小学生
奖学金获得者questionpaper试卷
holderoftheGeneralCertificateofquiz测验
Education中学毕业生religiousschool教会学校(美作:
holderofahighschooldiploma)homework家庭作业
instruction/education教育researchassistant助研人员
junior大三学生scholarship荣誉奖学金
laboratory/labassistant实验员schoolday教学日
lecturer讲师schoolholidays假期
literature文学schooluniform校服
makeup补考schoolyear学年
master硕士schoolboy男生
mathematics数学schoolgirl女生
matriculation录取入学schooling教授,授课
middleexam期中考试secondaryeducation中等教育
missaclass误课semester学期
ofschoolage上学年龄seminar研讨班,讨论课
oldboy老同学senior大四学生
optional/elective/selectivecourse选修课shortcourse短期课程
oraltest口试sophomore大二学生
pass,passinggrade升级spellingmistake拼写错误
playtime/break课间,休息poptest突击测验
porter门房teacher/lecturer大学老师
president校长subject学科
primaryeducation初等教育teachingassistant助教
primaryschoolteacher。
小学老师teachingstaff(总称)教育工作者
privateschool私立学校term/semester学期
toenroll注册revise/goover复习
tofailanexamination未通过考试take/sit/doanexamination参加考试
tograduate毕业referencebook参考书
tolearnbyheart记住,掌握overdue过期
topassanexamination/examreturn还书
通过考试lend/borrow/checkout借书
toplaytruant/hooky逃学,旷课renew续借
torepeatayear留级writtenexamination笔试
办公室(Office)
academicbackground教育背景resume简历
allowance津贴retire退休
annualincome年收入salary薪水
annualleave年假sickleave病假
askforaraise加薪vacation休假
basic/personalinfo基本信息/个人资料wage工资
bonus奖金work/job/career/cause工作
coffeebreak喝茶或咖啡的休息时间workexperience工作经验
fire解雇workovertime加班
holiday假日,假期公司职位从大到小:
interview面试chairmanoftheboard董事长
jobvacancy有空缺职位president主席
laid-off下岗generalmanager总经理
letterofapplication求职信manager经理
offer聘用信departmentmanager部门经理
post/position/vocation/title职务headofficer主管
promotion升职specialist专员
resign辞职clerk职员
法庭(Courtroom)
audience听众defendant被告
case案件deathpenalty死刑
charge指控innocent无罪
clerk法官秘书,法务助理judge法官
jury陪审团trial审讯,审判
lawyer律师witness目击证人
sentence判决
银行(Bank)
balance收支结余,差额heritageentrustment遗产委托
bankclerk银行办事员interest利息
cash现金interestrate利率
cashacheck兑现支票openanaccount开银行户头
check/cheque支票remittance汇款
creditcard信用卡savings储蓄
deposit存款servicecharge服务费
exchangerate汇率,兑换率stockexchange证券交易所
financialmarket金融市场traveler’scheck旅行支票
foreigncurrency外币withdrawone’saccount取款
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