黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2015-2016学年度上学期期末考试
高三英语试题
第一部分:
单项选择(共20小题,每题1.5分,共30分)
1.Mikehadpreparedcarefullyfortheexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitonhisfirst_______.
A.attentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire
2.China’srichcivilization________theworldwithahappysurpriseattheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames.
A.showedB.attractedC.presentedD.performed
3.Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck________him.
A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover
4.Thefoodatthedinnerpartydidn’tseem________.Itwasnotworththemoney.
A.invitingB.amazingC.encouragingD.disappointing
5.---Yourdaughterlookssothin.
---Yes,she’sso________aboutwhatsheeats.
A.particularB.specialC.especialD.likely
6.Howevermuchmoneyyouhave,itcannot________ahealthybody.
A.compareB.earnC.defeatD.match
7.He________intothehabitofsmokingattheageof14.
A.formedB.fellC.wentD.came
8.Thecontractguaranteesyou________thedamagebyfireorflood.
A.againstB.byC.withD.for
9.Myson’s10yearsbirthdayisdrawingnear,Idecidedto________acomputertogivehimasagift.
A.borrowB.lendC.purchaseD.hire
10.John________Joanatleastfortenyears.
A.hasmarriedB.hasmarriedwith
C.hasgotmarriedtoD.hasbeenmarriedto
11.Moststudentslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle________forme.
A.interestB.appealC.funD.affect
12.---Wedon’thaveenoughdictionaries.Whatwouldyouliketosuggest?
---Howaboutfourofus________one?
A.shareB.toshareC.sharingD.shared
13.IpreferaflatinHarbinto________inBeijing,becauseIwanttolivenearmymom’s.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
14.Thefarmerconsideredmeashisoldfriendandtreatedme________somegoodtea.
A.asB.forC.toD.on
15.Thehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappears,anditisquietagain.
A.spotB.viewC.sceneryD.scene
16.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem________rubbishcanshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that
17.Theboy’sdreamwastohavehisownlaboratory________totryoutsomeofhisownideas.
A.fromwhichB.inwhich
C.bywhichD.atwhich
18.Father________forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.
A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wasleaving
19.Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
20.---DidyouremembertotakethekeytoTom?
---Yes,Igaveittohim________Isawhim.
A.whileB.onceC.suddenlyD.thefirsttime
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂上.
A
WhenCharlesStrattonwasfive,hestoppedgrowing.Hismothertookhimtoseethefamousshowman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnumthoughtasmallpersonwouldbetheperfectadditiontohisshow.HehiredCharles'parentsalongwithhim,andtheytraveledtheworldtogether.
Hegavethetwo-foot-tallCharlesaname,GeneralTomThumb.HetaughtTomhowtosing,dance,actandtelljokes.WhenhefeltTomwasreadytoperformonstage,hemadeupads.Tostirupgreatinterest,hesaidthatTomwaselevenyearsoldandhadcomefromEngland.
Duringtheshow,Tomfoughtbattlespretendedlywithtallpeople.Healsodanceduponawoodenplateheldbyapersonwhowaseightfeettall.Tom'sactwasverypopularandbroughtinalotofmoney.BythetimeTomwasanadult,hehadgrownveryrich.Hehadbecomeabillionaireattheageoftwentyfive.
FortunatelyforTom,Mr.Barnumaddedmorelittlepeopletohisshow,andTombecameluckyinloveaswell.OneofthelittlepeoplewasLaviniaWarren,aschoolteacher.Tomwasabletowinherlove,andtheymarried.
Theceremonyandreceptionwerethetalkofthetown.Theywereattendedbymanyrichandfamouspeopleandbyabout2000guests.CrowdsfilledthestreetsofNewYorktohavealookattheirtinyweddingmarriage.ThecoupleevenmetwithPresidentAbrahamLincolnontheirhoneymoonjustbeforegoingtoliveinTom'shouseinConnecticut.
Theirwedding,whichtookplaceduringtheCivilWar,providedawelcomeescapefromthesadproblemsofwar.Notwillingtoletthisbitofsunshinefade,communitiesthroughoutthecountrysponsored"TomThumb"weddings.Intheseweddings,smallboysandgirls,alldressedup,wentthroughmarriageceremonyforfun.
21.Theunderlinedwords"talkofthetown"means________.
A.itwasinthenewspaper
B.itwasthemostpopulartopic
C.peoplespreadbadrumorsaboutit
D.itwasdiscussedinacitymeeting
22.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Charlesmothertookhimtoseethefamousshowmanbecausehestoppedgrowing.
B.Tomhadtofightwithothersduringtheshow.
C.Tom’sweddingceremonyhelpedpeoplecheerupinadarktime.
D.TomandhismothercamefromEngland.
23.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Weddingsalwaysmakepeoplefeelfullofsunshine.
B.Peoplearealwaysdisappointedduringwartime.
C.Entertainmentcanserveanimportantpurpose.
D.Peopleshouldbemarriedwhentheyaresmallchildren.
B
Deathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?
Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.
Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.
Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:
clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.
24.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,_________.
A.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.
B.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.
C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.
D.heisstillverymuchalive
25.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________.
A.slowdownthebody’smetabolism.
B.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.
C.cooltheorganism.
D.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.
26.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?
A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.
B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.
C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.
D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.
27.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat__________.
A.herheartbeatagain.
B.sheregainedhernormalbreath.
C.sherejectedapenicillininjection.
D.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey.
C
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