韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼6及答案.docx
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韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼6及答案.docx
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韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼6及答案
【广东省广州市2014模拟】基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
以下是佛山剪纸艺术的相关信息:
历史:
1)传统的民间艺术,历史悠久,起源于1000多年前;
2)清朝时期开始盛行,是人们日常生活的一部分。
种类:
1)三种:
用于装饰、宗教和设计;
2)用于装饰的剪纸使用最为广泛。
现状:
1)送礼佳品,深受外国友人喜爱;
2)有30多家经营剪纸的商店,产品远销东南亚。
[写作内容]
请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文,介绍佛山剪纸艺术,供外国游客参考,内容包括:
佛山剪纸艺术的历史、种类及现状。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
基础写作【参考范文】
Foshanpaper-cuttingisatraditionalfolkartwithalonghistory,whichdatesbacktomorethan1000yearsago.InQingDynasty,paper-cuttingbecamepopularinFoshanandwasanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Therearethreekindsofpapercuts:
papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesign,amongwhichthosefordecorationarethemostwidelyused.Nowadays,paper-cuttingproductsareoftenchosenaspresentsandforeignerarealwaysfondofthem.Therearemorethan30shopsforpapercutsinFoshan,andpaper-cuttingproductssellasfarasinSoutheastAsia.
【广东省广州市2014模拟】读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Forminggoodstudyhabitsisagreatstartonapathtosuccess.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceand,overtime,willchangenotonlyyourapproachtowardstudyingandorganizingbutyouroveralloutlookonschoolandwork.
Havingeffectivestudyhabitscreatesamoreefficientacademicenvironment.Planningyourstudyscheduleinadvanceandfaithfullystickingtoitsavestime.Evengivingconsiderationtosmalldetailsmakesadifference.Developinganefficientstudyplancanmakeyouracademiclifegomuchmoresmoothly.
Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youtendtobelessstressed.Studentswhoareanxiousonexamdayaretypicallythosewhocameunprepared.Studentswhoorganizetheirlivesandsticktotheirstudyschedulesareconfidentandrelaxedattest-takingtime.
Regardlessofwhetheryouaresettingagoodexampleforclassmatesorforfriends,showinggoodstudyhabitscanhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundyou.Yourfriendsandclassmatesmayturntotheirownstudiesasyoustudy.Yourroommatesmaybeinspiredtoorganizetheirownroomsandstudyplans.
[写作内容]
你校的英文报组织了关于“养成良好学习习惯”的讨论,上文是刊登在该报上的文章。
你看完文章后,想就这一主题写一篇英语短文并投稿,内容包括:
1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容;
2.以约120词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论,并包括以下要点:
(1)你有哪些好的学习习惯;
(2)好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历;
(3)如何才能养成好的学习习惯。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
读写任务【参考范文】
Bydevelopinggoodstudyhabits,youwillworkmoreefficientlyandexperiencinglessstressinthelearningprocess.Havinggoodhabitsandskillscanalsoinfluencethosearoundyou.
Asforme,IbenefitalotfrommygoodhabitslikegettingupearlytoreadEnglishaloud,goingoverwhatIhavelearnedbeforegoingtobed,andlisteningtosomeEnglishprogramseveryday.
Inthepast,IdarednotspeakEnglishbecauseIwaspoorinpronunciation.Thankstomygoodhabits,however,IhavebeenmakingprogressinmyEnglishspeaking.NowI’mactivelyinvolvedinthediscussioninEnglishclasses,andalso,I’mdoingmuchbetterinenglishexams.
Therefore,Ithinkitisofgreatsignificancetocultivategoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavemadeaplan,sticktoitforatleastoneweek,nomatterhowharditis.Thenyoumayfinditisnotasdifficultasitappeared.Besides,findingapartnertostudytogetherwithisalsoagoodwaytokeepyoumotivated.
【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。
你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。
3月9日是Peter生日,Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系,修复友情,特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。
请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件:
1.礼物选择
2.你的理由
3.其他和解建议
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
DearTom,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.
LiHua
【参考范文】写作(25分)
DearTom,
I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.
AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.
Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.
Bestwishes,
LiHua
【东北三省2014模拟】书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国网友Tom想要了解一下你所在学校的校园布局,请你根据下面的简图给他写一封e-mail,描述一下你的学校,并简单表达你对学校的情感。
注意:
1.词数100字左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearTom,
HowareyouandImissyou!
I’dliketointroducethelayoutofmyschooltoyou._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours,
LiHua
【参考范文】书面表达:
DearTom,
Howareyou?
Imissyou.I’dliketointroducethelayoutofmyschooltoyou.
Enteringthecampus,youwillsteponthemainpathleadingthroughthewholecampus.Ontheleftofthecrossroadsislocatedthemodernlaboratorybuildingwhileoursplendidteachingbuildingisontherightwherewehavefascinatinglessonseveryday.Attheendofthemainpath,thelibraryontheleftgreetsyouandthegymisontheoppositeside.Happily,wedosportsafterclassinthefootballfieldwhichisbetweenthelibraryandthelabbuilding;thebasketballcourtfacesthefootballfieldacrossthemainpath.
Ilovemyschoolwithstudentsworkinghardtorealizetheirdreamsandteacherstraininguslikeourparents.Providedyoucanvisitmyschoolsomeday,Iwillshowyouaroundit.
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
Lihua
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whilesomedictionariesdefinetheword“right”as“aprivilege”whenusedinthecontextof“humanrights”,wearetalkingaboutsomethingmorebasic.Originally,peoplehadrightsonlybecauseoftheirmembershipinagroup,suchasafamily.Then,in539BC,CyrustheGreat,afterconqueringthecityofBabylon,didsomethingtotallyunexpected—hesetallslavesfreeandletthemreturnhome.Moreover,hedeclaredpeopleshouldchoosetheirownreligion.Cyrus’statementsareaboutthefirst“humanrights”declarationinhistory.
Everypersonhascertainbasicrights,simplybythefactofbeinghuman.Thesearecalled“humanrights”ratherthanaprivilege,whichcanbetakenawayatsomeone’ssuddendesire.Theyare“rights”becausetheyarethingsyouareallowedtobe,todoortohave.Theserightsarethereforyourprotectionagainstpeoplewhomightwanttoharmorhurtyou.Theyarealsotheretohelpusgetalongwitheachotherandliveinpeace.
Yetmanypeople,whenaskedtonametheirrights,willlistonlyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandperhapsoneortwoothers.Thereisnoquestionthattheseareimportantrights,butthefullscopeofhumanrightsisverybroad.Theymeanchoiceandopportunity.Theymeanthefreedomtogetajob,adoptacareer,selectapartnerofone’schoiceandraisechildren.Theyincludetherighttotravelwidelyandtherighttoworkwithouttrouble,abuseandthreatofarbitrary(霸道)dismissal.Theyevenembracetherighttoleisure.
Inagespast,therewerenohumanrights.Thentheideaturnedupthatpeopleshouldhavecertainfreedoms.Andthatidea,inthewakeofWorldWarII,resultedfinallyinthedocumentcalledtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsandthethirtyrightstowhichallpeopleareentitled.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhatAreHumanRights?
B.WhyDoWeHaveHumanRights?
C.HowDoHumanRightsComeIntoBeing?
D.WhatToDoWithHumanRights?
2.Howdidthefirsthumanrightscomeintobeing?
A.ByCyrusconqueringthecityofBabylon.
B.ByCyrussettingtheslavesfree.
C.ByCyrusmakinghisstatementabouthumanrights.
D.Bychoosingonesownbeliefs.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Humanrightscanbetakenawayforsomereason.
B.Humanrightshavethesamemeaningasprivileges.
C.Humanrightscanhelpyouliveapeacefullife.
D.Humanrightscanbeusedtohurtothers.
4.Theunderlinedword“embrace”inthethirdparagraphmeans .
A.toseek B.toinclude C.toenjoy D.toshare
5.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat .
A.peoplewouldhavefreedomratherthanhumanrights
B.atthebeginningof20ththemorecompleterightsappeared
C.thirtyhumanrightshaveexistedforabout70years
D.WorldWarIIdecidedhumanrights
【参考答案】1—5、ACCBC
阅读理解。
Afew
monthsbeforeIwasborn,myDadmetastrangerwhowasnewtooursmalltown.Fromthebeginning,Dadwasfascinatedwiththisenchantingnewcomerandsooninvitedhimtolivewithourfamily.Thestrangerwasquicklyacceptedandwasaroundtowelcomemeintotheworldafewmonthslater.
AsIgrewup,Ineverquestionedhisplaceinmyfamily.Inmyyoungmind,hehadaspecialposition.Myparentswerecomplementaryinstructors:
Momtaughtmethewords,andDadtaughtmetoobeythem.Butthestranger...Hewasourstoryteller.Hewouldkeepusspellboundforhoursonendwithadventures,
mysteriesandcomedies.
IfIwantedtoknowanythingaboutpolitics,historyorscience,healwaysknewtheanswersaboutthepast,understoodthepresentandevenseemedabletopredictthefuture!
Hemademelaugh,andhemademecry.Thestrangerneverstoppedtalking,butDaddidn'tseemtomind.
Inowknowthatmyearlyconceptsaboutrelationshipwereinfluencedstronglybythestranger.Timeaftertime,heopposedthevaluesofmyparents,yethewasseldomblamed...andNEVERaskedtol
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