福建省福州文博中学中考模拟英语试题.docx
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福建省福州文博中学中考模拟英语试题.docx
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福建省福州文博中学中考模拟英语试题
福建省福州文博中学2021年中考模拟卷
英语试题
第一卷
听力测试(30分)
语言知识运用(25分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)
()31.---What_____usefulbook!
And______bookispopularwithstudents.
A.a,aB.a,theC.the,the
()32.---Tom,Michaelislookingforhisdictionary.Isthis_______?
---No,thatis________.Idon’tknowwherehisis.
A.his,mineB.him,meC.he,my
()33.---What’sthenumberofstudentsinyourclassroom?
---It’saboutfifty.__________ofthemaregirls.
A.,TwothirdB.Two
thirdsC.Secondthird
()34.---Theyprefertowalktotheshopratherthan_______intheircars.
A.togoB.goingC.go
()35.---_______clevertheboyis!
---Soheis.
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
()36.--Mustwegotheretogether?
--______you________hegoesthere,onlyonestudentisneeded.
A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor
()37.Is_______necessary_______theworkerswearuniformsatwork?
A.it,forB.this,toC.it,that
()38.---Hello,mayI_________toEllen?
---Sorry,sheisn’tin.Shehas_______Xiamenonbusiness.
A.say,beeninB.speak,gonetoC.talk,beento
()39.He______us______acheaperhotelatlast.
A.provided,withB.offered,toC.gave,to
()40.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket______fro
mHarbintoBeijing?
438yuan.
A.costB.spendC.take
()41---Whatdoyouthinkofthem?
---Ilikethefirstgirl______wearsablueskirt.Shedid______ofall.
A.which,wellB.who,betterC.that,best
()42.---Attention,please!
We’llhavea________holidayonNewYear’sDay.
---That’sgreat.Butit’scomingin_________.
A.twodays,twodays’B.twodays’,two-dayC.two-day,twodays
()43.There______alotofgreengrassandbeautifulflowers.Butnoweverythinghasgone.
A.wasusedtobeB.wereC.usedtobe
()44.---Listen!
IsTomsingingintheroom?
---No,it______beTom.HehasgonetoParis.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t
()45.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.thatIcouldanswerthequestion
B.whethercouldIanswerthequestion
C.whetherIcouldanswerthequestion
II.完形填空。
(10分)
EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystarttoworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandwork46volunteers.Volunteerworkgivesthemtime47people.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomething48fortheenvironment.
PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworking49otherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefshereare50,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneed51somethingtosolvethe52beforeitistoolate.”“I’mstayingwith
afamilyhereandIdosomehousework.Idon’tget53money,butthat’sOK.Ilovemywo
rkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelizeandmyself!
54Ifinishmywork,Iwanttostayherefor55threemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”
()46.A.likeB.asC.forD.with
()47.A.tocomeB.helpingC.comingD.tohelp
()48.A.helpB.helpfulC.thankD.thankful
()49.A.toB.aboutC.inD.with
()50.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful
C.moredangerousD.dangerous
()51.A.doingB.doneC.bedoneD.todo
()52.A.troubleB.questionC.problemD.answer
()53.A.littleB.someC.fewD.any
()54.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until
()55.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
阅读理解(35分)
I阅读文章,判断正(T)误(F)。
(5分)
OneAmericanexpressionis“Whereisthebeef?
”.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s,“Whereisthebeef?
”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedthateveryonewasusingitatthesametime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960s,abus
inessmannamedRayKrochbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Krochcalledhisrestaurant“Mcdonald’s”.RayKrochbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.
Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saidhishamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcdonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’scompanybegantousetheexpression“Whereisthebeef?
”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofbeef.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Whereisthebeef?
”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWen
dy’shamburgerrestaurantwasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Whereisthebeef?
”
()56.Theexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”isusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.
()57.Wendy’sstartedMcdonald’srestaurant.
()58.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythoughttheycouldmakealotofmoney.
()59.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeveryonebytelevisionadvertisement.
()60.TheWendy’scompanywantedtotelltheotherstheirhamburgerswerethemostdelicious.
II.阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分)
(A)
Itiseasiertogodownahillthantoclimbupahill,soitistofallintobadhabitthanintogoodones.
Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittlewhilepeopledonotnoticetheirdanger.Someschoolboysfirstpickupbadhabitsinschoolandonthestreets.Whentheycannotfinishtheirlessons,theycopyfromtheirclassmates.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Whentheyareolder,thehabitsbecomesostrongthattheycannevergetridofthem.Fromcopying,theyfallbehind,thenlearn
tosteal,andsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.Atlasttheybecomeworseandworse.
Hownecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabitsattheverybeginning.
()61.Badhabitscome_____________.
A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.quietlyandslowlyD.easily
()62.Someschoolboysfirstpickuplittlebadhabits_____________.
A.onlyinclassB.inschoolsandonthestreets
C.whentheywerebornD.athome
()63.“getridof“heremeans___________.
A.putonB.ringupC.pickupD.giveup
()64.Whentheygrow,badhabitswill____________.
A.becometoostrongtogetridofB.becomesmaller
C.runawayD.leave
()65.Smokingis__________.
A.harmfulonlytoyoungpeopleB.badfortheirhealth
C.notbadforusD.badfortheirstudy
(B)
Cleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butnecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdayofdirtywaterorlackofwater.
Farmersuse70%~85%oftheworldfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tpaymuchattention
tohowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.
Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.
In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruse.
InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecyclewaterfromshowersforaseconduse.
TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwatermanagementasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.
()66.Theunderlinedphrase“lackof”inthepassagemeans__________.
A.需要B.喜欢C.缺少D.饮用
()67.Indevelopedcountries,mostwaterisusedby______.
A.industryB.farmersC.peopleD.families
()68.Accordingtothepassage,peoplesavewaterbyusinglessin____.
A.AustraliaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.European
()69.Fromthepassage,weknowthatscientistsgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblem.
A.havefoundB.findoutC.arelookingforD.hasfound
()70.Thepassageisabout__________.
A.savingwaterB.wastewaterC.usingwaterD.recyclingwater
III.阅读下列短文,把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。
(每小题2分,共10分)
Bambooisoneofnature’smostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.
Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.71.BamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworldexceptEurope.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboo.
Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswidewhileothersmaygrowtomorethan30centimeters(1foot)across.72________.
Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.
73Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.
74TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaytofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney,andtheirfieldsoftendiefromnorainandnowater.Bamboopipes(管道)helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.
A.ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.
B.InAfrica,poorfa
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