学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年黑龙江牡丹江一中高一下期末英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
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一、阅读理解
1.Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.
Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wedidn’thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.
Wecouldheartheman’sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad’sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder(侵入者)hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending(自动贩卖)machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!
Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.
It’sonevacationIwillneverforget.
1.Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation?
A.Nearalake.B.Inavillage.
C.Attheseaside.D.Inamountain.
2.Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation?
A.Theylosttheirway.
B.Theircellphonesweremissing.
C.Theirmoneywasstolen.
D.Theywerefollowedbyastranger.
3.Theunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2means________.
A.moveB.controlC.exciteD.impress
4.Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble?
A.Theirquickaction.
B.Otherpeople’skindhelp.
C.Theyoungman’swarning.
D.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.
2.Andyneverwantedtogotobedontime.Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest.ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem,andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents.
GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid,"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby."SoAndy'sparentsloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome.
Thatnight,atbedtime,thesameproblemhappened.Andydidn'twanttogotobed,andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem,nothinghappened.
Hourslater,Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed.Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!
Tubbywasinhisbed,totallysprawlingout,pot-bellyintheair,andsnoringlikeanexpresstrain.
Andytriedtomovethecat,buttherewasnowayofmovinghimaninch.Thatnighthehardlyslept,lyingononetinycornerofhisbed.
Thenextdaythesamethinghappened,eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingsleptwell.Whenthethirddayarrived,hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed,hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid.Thatnight,whenhisparentsonlystartedtomentionthetopicofbedtime,Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed.Hisparentscouldnotbelieveit.TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed,nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontimewithoutcomplaint.Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate,celebrating.
1.Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby",GrandpameansTubby________.
A.hasthesameproblemasAndy
B.oftenstaysuplateonweekend
C.canhelpsolveAndy'sproblem
D.alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys
2.Theunderlinedword"snoring"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.sleepingB.makingnoises
C.dreamingD.relaxing
3.Andyrushedupstairsforsleepbecause________.
A.hewasafraidTubbywouldtakeupthebed
B.hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtime
C.hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleep
D.hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate
4.Theparents'attitudetowardsAndy'schangecanbedescribedas______.
A.curiousB.disappointed
C.worriedD.Joyful
3.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.
Asthecrowflies
Whenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace,ittakesthemostdirectroute.Butwhenpeopledrive,theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther.Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies",theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints,notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads.
AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver,theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside.Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach?
"
"It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid.
Blowhotandcold
InoneofAesop'sFables,amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown.Inbothcases,themanisopeninghismouth,butwhatcomesoutisdifferent.Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite,wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold.
"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear?
"Stacyasked.
"Idon'tknow,"Triciareplied."Lastweekshewassayingyes,butthisweekshe'ssayingno.She'sreallyblowinghotandcold."
Breaktheice
Nowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation.
Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp.Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence.Noneofthegirlskneweachother,andnooneknewwhattosay.Finally,oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey,where'severybodyfrom?
"
Burythehatchet
InnativeAmericanculture,whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar,theyburiedthehatchet.Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse.
Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket.Finally,hissistersaid,"Colin,can'tweburythehatchet?
"
1.Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean?
A.Inthesmoothestway.B.Inastraightline.
C.Byplane.___________________________________D.Attopspeed.
2."Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's______.
A.dishonestyB.changingattitudes
C.communicationskills___________________________________D.badmanner
3.ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould______.
A.buyanewtennisracket
B.stayawayfromher
C.forgivehermistake
D.makeanapologytoher
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid.
B.Danandhismotherneeddriveaquarterofamiletothebeach.
C.“Burythehatchet”isanidiomfromAesop’sFables.
D.It’sdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofanidiombyeachword.
4.Australia’skoalascoulddieoutwithin30yearsunlessimmediateactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaydevelopment,climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply.
TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears.Thenumberofkoalaswasonceestimatedtobemorethan100,000,butnowisasfewas43,000.
Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1,800sitesand80,000treestocalculatethenumbers.InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20,000koalasadecadeago,ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching.
Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests,hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritionalvalueoftheirmainfood,eucalyptus(桉树)leaves,leadingtopoornutritionforthem.Koalas,whichliveintheforestsinAustralia’seastandsouth,areverypickyaboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat.
FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid:
“Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook.It’sreallynotree,nome.Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon’thaveanykoalas.”Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment’sThreatenedSpeciesSteeringCommittee(TSSC)tolistthekoalaasthreatened.ButcommitteechairmanBobBeetonsaidadecisionwasnotlikelyrecentlyandthekoala’sstatusasoneofthecountry’sfavoriteanimalswouldnotbeafactor.“There’sanumberofspecieswhichareattractiveandpeoplehavespecialfeelingstowardsthem.Wedon’tconsiderthat,”MrBeetonsaid.
1.ThewritergivestheexampleoftheareainnorthernQueenslandinParagraph3toshowthat_____.
A.theforestsarebeingdamagedheavily
B.theenvironmentisbeingpollutedseriously
C.koalasusuallyliveinwildmountainousareas
D.thenumberofkoalasisdroppingquickly
2.Globalwarmingisanimportantcauseofkoalas’reductionbecause_____.
A.koalascanhardlystandthehotweather
B.theleaveskoalaseatarelosingnutritionalvalue
C.koalascannotgetenoughwatertodrink
D.theleaveskoalaseatcannotgrowinhotteranddrierweather
3.AccordingtoBobBeeton,_____.
A.thekoalaisoneofhisfavoriteanimals
B.adecisionwillbemadetoprotectkoalasinthefuture
C.theyneedn’tpayspecialattentiontokoalas
D.koalasneedn’tbeprotectedatall
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,"TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs".1.LarrywrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall.
Lovewhatyoudo.
SurelyStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtApplebac
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