届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练 9.docx
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届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练 9.docx
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届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练9
模拟组合练(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018河北衡水中学十模,C)
Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnologies.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned(皱眉)uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?
Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.
Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It’snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”
Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygamers”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy(策略)andsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.
Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.
1.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto .
A.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain
B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth
C.explainwhy“greygamers”exist
D.teachhowtoplayvideogames
2.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?
A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Supportive.
3.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is .
A.offeringanalyses
B.givingexamples
C.makingcomparisons
D.providingdetails
4.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans .
A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople
B.childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice
C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking
D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames
B
(2017湖南浏阳一中模拟)
WhenIfirststarteduniversity,Irememberedhearingaboutbonemarrow(骨髓)donationduringFreshman’sWeek.SomestudentvolunteersfromagroupcalledMarrowtriedtoconvincemetoattendaneventsoIcouldlearnmoreaboutit.Theword“bone”immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.Backthen,therewasnowayIcouldhaveknownthreeyearslater,Iwouldbeoneofthemanypeoplethatdesperatelyneedsabonemarrowdonortosavetheirlives.
IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.ItisonlyatthattimethatIrealizedhowignorantIhadbeenaboutthebonemarrowdonationprocess.
Theprocessofdonatingstemcellsisactuallyverysimple.In90%ofcases,donorsareaskedtodonatetheirbloodstemcells,theother10%willgivetheirbonemarrow.Lotsofdonorssaythatboththesethingsarevirtuallypainfree,andnothingtobescaredabout.Beingabonemarrowdonorshouldbesomethingtobeproudof,aseverydonorhasanopportunitytosavesomeone’slife!
AtthemomentIknowthatthedoctorsarebusysearchingforamatch,Isimplyliveeverydayinthehopethattherewillbeadonorrightforme.IfIhaveanopportunityforlife,Iwon’twasteit.
WhenIwasafreshmanatuniversity,Imadethemistakeofwalkingawayfrombecomingastemcelldonor.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakeasIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingme,thatneedyourhelp.Andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.
5.Whydidtheauthorrefusetolearnmoreaboutbonemarrowdonationbefore?
A.Becauseshecouldgetnothingfromit.
B.Becauseshethoughtthatdonatingwouldbepainful.
C.Becauseshehadknownnothingaboutit.
D.Becauseshewasinpoorhealth.
6.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?
A.Theauthorwasconcernedaboutothers.
B.Theauthorwasconfidentaboutthebonemarrowdonation.
C.Theauthorneedsthebonemarrowdonationnow.
D.Theauthordonatesherbonemarrowtosaveothers.
7.Theauthorneedsthebonemarrowbecauseshegot .
A.cancerB.aheadache
C.fluD.highbloodpressure
8.Theauthortellsusherstoryto .
A.showustheexperienceofhercollegelife
B.explainthecauseofhercancer
C.recallherpainfulpast
D.encouragepeopletobeabonemarrowdonor
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018黑龙江哈六中二模)
Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,whichcouldn’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,he 1 (stick)inhishousebeingtakencareofbyhismother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired 2 stayingathomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim 3 (permit).
Hewalkeddownhisblockand 4 (find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough 5 frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.
Hewalked 6 (close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk 7 shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou?
”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveherthemoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou?
”Sheasked, 8 (smile)again.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Afterthat,heoftenboughtCDsthere.Oneday,hewenttheretobuyaCD 9 hedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithit 10 (wrap).Hetookitandlefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout...
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018云南保山高三第二次统考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MyfriendMaryisinterestedinChinesecharacters.OnedaysheaskedforaChinesecharacter“美”onmenotebook,“Whatdoesthismean?
”Itoldheritmeant“beauty”.Shecontinued,“Howitstructured?
”Suddenly,Iwassticking.ThenIsearchedontheInternet.Thecharactercomesintwopart—lambandbig.ThelambintheagriculturaldaysofancientChinameantnotonlyagoodmealbutalsoagiftofbeautyfromthenature.AtthatmomentIrealizedIhavebeentakingmycultureforgranted,leaveitinthecorner.IturnedtoHollywoodandtheSuperBowl,what,brilliantastheyare,canhelpmedefine(定义)whoIam.
词汇
阅读理解A 1.prejudicen.成见,偏见 2.familiarizev.(使)熟悉;了解;通晓 3.contributeto捐献;有助于;投稿
阅读理解B 1.proceduren.程序,步骤 2.currentlyadv.当前
语法填空 1.betiredof厌倦…… 2.pickout挑出;辨认出
句型
阅读理解A Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.(awayofdoing一种……的方式)玩电脑游戏是一种非常有效的锻炼大脑的方式。
语法填空 Oneday,hewenttherebuyingaCDashedideveryday,andonceagainshewenttothebackofthestoreandcamebackwithitwrapped.(as引导方式状语从句)
一天,他去那里买了一张CD,就像他每天做的那样。
女孩儿再次到商店后面把CD包装好带回来。
你的收获
词汇:
句型:
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。
玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。
通过本文可知年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得会很好。
1.C 段落大意题。
根据第二段最后一句Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.可知第二段的目的是解释老年游戏玩家存在的原因。
故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.可知最初老年人持怀疑的态度。
故选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。
纵观第四段可知作者在第一句提出Anotherdevelopment之后,通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。
故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据画线句子后的内容Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.可知,大多数电脑游戏都需要分析思维,这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。
这是对画线句子的解释,年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。
故选D项。
B
[语篇解读] 三年前,作者上大一的时候,拒绝参加捐赠骨髓的活动,因为她认为那是一个痛苦的过程,三年后作者被诊断为癌症,需要骨髓捐赠时才意识到自己对捐赠骨髓是多么无知。
她鼓励人们捐赠骨髓,从而挽救他人生命。
5.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中Theword“bone”immediatelymademethinkthatdonatingwouldbeapainfulprocedure,soIrefused.可知作者认为捐赠骨髓是痛苦的过程,因此拒绝了解。
6.C 句意理解题。
根据文章第二段中IamcurrentlywaitingtobematchedwithadonorandifIamluckyenoughtofindagoodmatch,itwillbethislovelystrangerthatsavesmylife.可知如今作者也需要别人捐赠骨髓。
7.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中IreceivedmycancerdiagnosisinJune.可知作者被诊断为癌症,所以需要骨髓捐赠。
8.D 写作意图题。
根据文章最后一段中Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistakeasIdid.Therearesomanypeopleoutthere,includingme,thatneedyourhelp.Andbyundergoingasimple,pain-freeprocedure,youcouldhavethechancetoproudlysaythatyousavedsomeone’slife.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们捐赠骨髓。
Ⅱ.语法填空
[语篇解读] 一个身患癌症的18岁的年轻人从来不出门,但他已经厌倦了待在家里,想出去走走。
在CD店他遇到了卖CD的女孩,从此以后他每天去那里买CD,并偷偷留下了他的电话号码。
1.wasstuck 根据前文提到的时间状语once(曾经,从前
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