英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析
(英语)英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Notre-Dame,thecathedral(大教堂)thatservesasoneofParis'smostbelovedmonuments,isonfire.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thefirebeganaround6:
30p.m.localtime,whentouristsurgentlyrushedoutofthebuilding.WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(灾难性的).
CNNreportsthatover400firefightershavebeensenttofightthefire,butthattheymaybeunabletosavethecathedral.Builtinthe12thcentury,Notre-DamehousesseveralrelicsimportanttoCatholics(天主教徒).NBCNewsreportsthatrelicsfromSaintGenevieveandSaintDenismaybeenlost,togetherwitharelicbelievedtobefromJesusChrist'scrownofthorns,butitstatesthatauthoritiesnowbelievethatthecathedralhasbeensavedfrom“totaldestruction”.
Notre-Dameisvisitedbyareported30,000peopleadayand13millionpeopleperyear.Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss."Thisisjusthorrible",MohamedMegdoul,33,afilmproducerandwitnesstothefiretoldTheTimes,speakingthroughtears."Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.Thisbelongedtothewholeworld,andnowit'sdisappearing."
FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronexpressedhissadnessonTwitter."Notre-DameofParisinflames,"readsanEnglishtranslationofhisstatement."Emotionforawholenation.ThoughtsforallCatholicsandforalltheFrench.Likeallourcountrymen,I'msadtogethertoseethispartofusburn."Otherpoliticians,includingMelanisTrump,LondonMayorSadiqKhan,U.K.PrimeMinisterTheresaMayalsosharedtheirsadnessonTwitter.
(1)WhatdoweknowaboutNotre-Dameaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ithasbeencompletelydestroyedbythefire.
B.It'sahugepoliticallosstotheworld.
C.It'sonlymeaningfultoCatholics.
D.Thereasonofthefireremainedtobefoundout.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?
A.ThehistoryofFranceisdestroyedbecauseofthefire.
B.Thelossthefirecausedishuge.
C.ThedamageofNotre-Dameisbeingwipedoff.
D.Thecathedralhasbeensavedfrom"totaldestruction".
(3)What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToreportadisasterofNotre-Dame.
B.Toexpresspeople'ssadnessofthedestruction.
C.ToemphasizethevalueofNotre-Dame.
D.Toshowtheconcernsfromtheworldwide.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“WhileAndreFinot,aspokesmanforthecathedral,toldTheTimes,thatthecauseofthefireisstillunknownandthatnoonehasbeenhurtwhiledamagetothebuildingappearscatastrophic(灾难性的)”这起火灾的原因还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的,并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。
故选D。
(2)考查句义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Itsdestructionrepresentsaglobalculturalloss‘Athousandyearsofhistoryisbeingwipedaway.’”可知,它的毁灭代表了全球文化的损失。
MohamedMegdoul说道:
这很糟糕,一千年的历史就这样被破坏殆尽。
wipeaway“擦掉,破坏殆尽”。
由此判断出这就话显示了火灾造成的损失是巨大的。
故选B。
(3)考查写作意图。
纵观全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,文章报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。
因此本文的目的在于报导巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大灾难。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe'sbeenwhileshe'sonherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.
Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthebeautifulParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.
"IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."
Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback(反馈),"Myleghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon'tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatmyageandleadaprettygreatlife."
Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.
(1)WhatmessagedidGallapherwanttospreadinherspecialway?
A. Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.
B. Shesufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.
C. shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.
D. Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.
(2)Whatdoestheword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?
A. thecontinent
B. thepictures
C. theleg
D. thelocation
(3)Gallaphercanbestbedescribedas________.
A. helpfulandambitious
B. friendlyandgenerous
C. determinedandcreative
D. independentandsensible
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. NeverTooLatetoshare
B. ASpecialArtificialLeg
C. AnOutstandingPhotographer
D. Gallagher'sSummerHolidays
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】DevonGallagher小时因病右腿截肢,尽管有很多不便,但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单的使用地理标签,而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。
她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段中AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.。
尽管截肢早期给她带来了很多不便,但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。
由此可知Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawall…现在她在整个大陆拍照,应该是这些照片展示了…所以which指代的是她拍的照片,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据第四段OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrandmotherdidn'tliketheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid."Gallagher说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意,但她的朋友喜欢,让她去试试,所以她就去了,可知Gallagher很有决心。
根据第二段 Tospreadthatmessage.Gallagherhasgonetosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag(地理位置标签),shewritesherlocationonherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture。
Gallagher把她的位置写在假肢上来和大家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
最后一段Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart。
是本文的主题句,根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单的使用地理标签,而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。
这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢,传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度,故ASpecialArtificialLeg是最好的标题。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式,推断出需要的信息;主旨大意题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:
ethos,pathosandlogos.
Ethosisaspeaker'swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.Afterall,you'remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.
Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheeviewersfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.
Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.
Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.
(1)Whatisthepurposeofpersuasion?
A. Toadvisesomebodytosupportyou.
B. Tohelpsomeonehavespecialskills.
C. Toconvincesomebodytorealizehisaim.
D. Totalksomeoneintobeinghonest.
(2)Whatisaspeaker'swayofconvincingtheaudiencetotrusthim?
A. Pathos.
B. Ethos.
C. Logos.
D. Education.
(3)Whatdoapoliticianandananimalcharityhaveincommon?
A. Bothpreventthemselvesfrombeinghurt.
B. Bothsavepeoplefromterriblewars.
C. Bothmaketheaudiencesupportthem.
D. Bothpersuadepeopletodonatemoney.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. ConvincetheAudience B. ThreeBasicToolsofPersuasion
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