关于餐桌礼仪的英语.docx
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关于餐桌礼仪的英语.docx
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关于餐桌礼仪的英语
关于餐桌礼仪的英语
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请看为你整理的餐桌礼仪。
餐桌礼仪英文版
DIFFERENTTABLEMANNERSINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIES
TableMannersWewilldefine7differentcountries’stablemannerstablemannersmeansyourpolitenessandbehaviorwhenyouhavedinnerwithothers.
Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.
Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsomeTablemanners
InRussia,itisconsideredpolitetorestyourwristsontheedgeofthetable-notonyourlap.
Also,keepyourforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourright.
Russianisenthusiastic,whentheownerhandsyouaglassofvodka,ucannotrefuseitoutofpoliteness,menhavetodrinkoff,andit’sunnecessaryforwomen.
ifurefuseit,theownermayfeeludon’ttakehimasafriend.
andWhenuproposeatoast,ureyesshouldlookintoeachother.
kvassisadrinkforchildren.
thiskindofdrinkisalsoinHarbin.
Ifurbreadleft,itwillberegardedasamatterfordismayandwasting.
Also,thesauceandgravyinfoodshouldbefinishedoff.
WhenyouareeatinginBritain.
TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners.
First,weshouldlearnhowtouseaforkandknife.
Howtoholdaforkandaknife?
Theforkisheldinthelefthandandtheknifeontheright.
Ifyouhaveaknifeinonehand,itiswrongtohaveaforkintheotherwiththeprongspointedup.
Whenpeoplefinisheating,placeyourknifeandforktogether.
HowtoeatdessertsToeatdessert,breakthedessertwiththespoon,onebiteatatime.
Pushthefoodwiththeforkintothespoon.
Eatfromthespoon.
(Forkinlefthand;spooninright.
)IntheEnglish,theplattersandbowlsoffoodareplacedinfrontofthetable“host”,alongwithastackofdinnerplates.
Thehostcarvesandservesthemeatandsidedishes,andpassesthefilledplatesaroundthetabletothehostessandtheguests.
Sometimesthehostessassistswiththeserving.
Condiments,rolls,relishes,etc.
areusuallyfoundelsewhereonthetableandpassedaroundfamilystyle.
StackofPlatesMaincourseHostessHostservesfromhereRollsRelishesCorrectly,nopersonwouldstarteatinguntileveryonehasreceivedtheirplate.
Thehostserveshimselflast.
VegetabledishTablemannersFrenchwhentheMeat(suchassteak)shouldstartcuttingcorners,finishedafurthercutoffapiece.
Donoteatorencounteredsomeofthesidedishes,itjustmovedtothesidedish.
AquickglanceatthetablesettingOK,herearesomemoretipstokeepinmind?
ifthereissomethingtospitouthismouth,lipsDidaoshouldtakeaforkoryourfingersout,andthenmovedtotheedgeoftheplate.
Thewholeprocessshouldnotbecitedasmuchaspossibletopayattentiontootherpeople,afterthemealcanbenaturally.
tocleanhandsaftereatingMozuiavoidrubbingvigorouslywithnapkins,napkinwithattentiontothedeportmentoftheicebergandIndiatogentlyonthelipsorfingerscanbegreasy.
eachfinishedDiecai,suchasknifeandforktoreleasefoursides,ortofightcross-leavearound,veryugly.
Therightwayistodischargetheplateandknifeandfork,theforkupteeth.
AustraliaTablemanners
用餐礼仪?
DiningetiquetteTheseat?
Generalhostsitsatthenearestpositionfromthekitchen,therestofthepeopleisthehostassignedseat.
Sometimesthehostsaid“Sitwhereyoulike.
“thisisallowedtosit.
Ifyouareaman,inthefalltositthefronttoseeyourrighthand,whetheralreadysatdown,ifshe’snotintoasittingchair,youshouldhelpher.
Theconversation?
Don’tbeinvolvedinpersonal.
Aboutpolitical,religioustalkmustbecareful,otherwiseyoumightaccidentallyoffendothers.
Thebestwayistowaitforotherstoopenthetopicandtalkaboutit.
Tobeaguest?
Ifyougotosomeone‘shouse,whenhebringsyoufood,saynoisnotpolite.
Chinesepayattentiontodon’teatclean,whileinwesterncountriesintheopposite.
Youshouldtrytoputtheplate,ifyouhavesome,willbeconsideredimpolite.
SpecialfoodsTablemannersinChina1.
Ifyouaretheguest,waittobeseatedashierarchyisinvolved.
(Theleftmeanssuperior. Theleftguestsitbesidethehostwasthemostrespectedguest.)
2.Eatingusuallybeginsoncethehostoffersthefirstdrink.
3. Letolderpeopleeatfirst,orifyouhearaneldersay“let’seat”,youcanstarttoeat.
4.Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinfrontofothers.
InChinaLay…on…PutupthebowlDonotstickchopsticksverticallyintoyourfood,especiallynotintorice,asthiswillmakeChinesethinkoffunerals.
InChinaDon’tdotheseSlurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音+Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull满口食物时讲话Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物时把嘴巴张开InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeone’shome.
Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorecomfortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourinterestingeatinghabits.
Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.
Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycan’tstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.
Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.
Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthethumbandindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.
Youshouldsay“Itadakimasi!
(いただきます)”beforemeal,thatmeansyoulovethismeal;say“Go-chiso-samadeshita!
(ごちそうさまでした)”aftermeal,thatmeansyourthankfulnesstothismeal.
▲Don’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdish.
▲Itispolitetomakenoisewhenyouhaveameal,especiallywhenyoueatnoodles.
▲Takesushibyhandinsteadofchopsticks.
Wheneatingsushi,dipinwithfishsauce.
Usethethumbandmiddlefingergentlytakesushi.
天妇罗TempuraTablemannersinkorea
Inkorea
1. Donottouchthechopsticksuntiltheelderlybegintoeat.
2.Whileonthetable,donotpointatotherswithchopsticks.
3. Makesurethechopsticksareneatlyplacedonthetablewhendinnerisover. What’smore
4. IncessanttalksarenotsuitableonKoreantables.
5. Itisalsoashamfulbehaviortomaketooloudnoiseswhileeating.
6. Whenadinnerishousedathome,boththehostandtheguestsaresittingcrossleggedaroundashot-leggedtable,insuchcircumstances,nevertouchyourfeetwithhands,strechoutyourlegs,orsplayapartyourlegs.
(餐桌礼仪英文版相关单词)
(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪
TableManners餐桌礼仪。
Culture,background,behaviors,cultivation文化,背景,行为,修养。
Jobinterviewis
TableManners餐桌礼仪。
Culture,background,behaviors,cultivation文化,背景,行为,修养。
Jobinterviewiscarriedoutduringlunch工作面试在午餐中进行PlaceSetting餐桌摆设。
Plates盘子。
Utensils/Cutlery餐具。
Glasses杯子。
Napkin餐巾。
Pepperandsaltshakers,breadbasket,buttertray胡椒瓶,盐瓶,面包篮,黄油碟。
Wouldyoupleasepassthe…麻烦你传一下…Seating座位。
Nametag姓名牌。
Openthechairfortheladywhositsonyourrighthandside为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座。
Sitonherlefthandside坐在她的左手边。
Goodposture良好坐姿。
Keepyourhandsonthelap把手放在大腿上Napkin
(1)餐巾。
Don’ttouchanythingifthehostsays“let’ssaygrace”如果主人要祈祷,低下头,什么也不要做。
Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap打开餐巾,对叠,放在大腿上。
Usethenapkintogentlywipeyourmouth.Don’tblowyournoseintoyournapkin餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。
不可用来擦鼻子Napkin
(2)餐巾。
Placethenapkinonthearm/backofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused如要离座,把餐巾放在椅柄/背上。
Aftercompletion,placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting用餐完毕,把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边Utensils餐具。
Knife,fork,spoon刀,叉,勺儿。
Workfromoutsidein由外到内。
Resting–separatetheknifeandforkontheplate,bladesfacingin/prongsdown暂停进食-把刀和叉分开放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向下。
Done–placetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplate–bladesfacingin/prongsup用餐完毕-把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上,刀锋向内,叉尖向上BreadorRoll面包。
Breakthebreadwithyourfingersintosmallpiecesmallenoughforonebite,butterit用手指把面包一小块的撕开来,涂黄油。
Donotbuttertheentirepieceofbreadatonetime不要把整块面包涂上黄油Drink饮料。
Don’tstartdrinkingthewineuntilthehostsays“cheer”在主人家说“举杯”前,不要喝酒。
Holdtheglassstemandsip举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜。
Nobottomsupexceptdrinkingbeer除了喝啤酒,一般都不会干杯。
Nodrinkingandeatingatthesametime不要同时进食和喝饮料Wine酒Say“when”何时够。
Champagne–chilled香槟–冰镇。
Whitewine–chilled白葡萄酒–冰镇。
Seafood/Poultry海鲜/家禽。
Redwine–roomtemperature红葡萄酒–室温。
Redmeat(pork,beef…)红肉(猪,牛…)。
Don’taddiceontheabove以上酒类不要加冰。
Brandy,whisky,dessertwine…白兰地,威士忌,餐后酒…Menu菜单。
Setmenu/Alacarte预定菜单/点菜。
Starter/appetizer/entrêe头盘。
Salad/soup/oysters/minipizza…沙拉/汤/蚝/小批萨…Poultry/seafood/beef/pork/pasta…。
。
Maincourse主菜。
Sidedish–vegetables/potatoes/rice…。
Dessert甜品。
Coffeeortea咖啡或茶Steak牛扒。
Welldone全熟100%forehead前额。
Medium半生熟75%cheek脸颊。
Mediumrare半生50%chin下巴。
Rare生25%。
Raw全生0%。
Tartar,capaccioSharingFood分甘同味。
Iftheothersarewillingtoshare除非别人愿意分享。
Requestadditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingthesharedfood向服务员多要一份餐具和小盘子放分享的食物Foodyoucan’tswallow咽不下的食物。
Removethefoodwithyourforkandputinonyourplace用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上。
Trytocoveritwithvegetables尽量用蔬菜盖住Don’t
(1)不要。
Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝汤和吃面条时发出声音。
Keepthespooninside
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