人教版新目标七年级下册Unit3词汇短语固定搭配知识点语法详解以及训练检测等综合资料无答案.docx
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人教版新目标七年级下册Unit3词汇短语固定搭配知识点语法详解以及训练检测等综合资料无答案.docx
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人教版新目标七年级下册Unit3词汇短语固定搭配知识点语法详解以及训练检测等综合资料无答案
Unit3Howdoyougotoschool?
1、重点单词:
1.火车n_____
2.公交车n_____pl._____
3.骑;旅行v&n_____
4.百_____
5.远;远的adv&adj_____
6.新的adj_____op._____
7.每一,每个_____syn._____
8.开车v_____
9.小汽车,轿车n_____
10.居住,生活v_____v-ing._____
11.车站,停止n&v_____pt._____
12.横过,越过v_____三单_____
13.河,江n_____
14.许多adj&pron_____
15.村庄,村镇n_____
16.介于…之间prep_____
17.桥n_____
18.小船n_____
19.年,岁n_____
20.害怕,惧怕adj._____
21.离开v_____v-ing_____pt._____
22.梦想;做梦n&v_____
23.真的,符合事实的adj_____
24.自行车n_____
2、重点短语:
1.takethetrain/bus/subway
2.bytrain/bus/subway
3.betweenyouandme
4.crosstheriver
5.rideabike
6.bybike
7.manyofthestudents
8.aneleven-year-oldboy
9.walktosp.
10.beafraidtodosth
=beafraidofdoingsth
11.onfoot
=gettoschool
12.beafraidofsb./sth.
13.howfar
14.playwithmyclassmates
15.fromAtoB
16.belike=looklike
17.haveagoodday
18.leavethevillage
19.howlong
etrue
21.drivehiscartowork
22.thevillagers’dream
23.thinkofthetrip
24.thanksfordoingsth.
25.formanypeople
26.atthebusstop
27.averybigriver
gettherebybus
3、重点句型:
1.Howdoesshegettoschool?
她如何到校?
---Sheusuallyridesherbike.她通常骑自行车
2.__________isit_____yourhome_____school?
你家离学校多远?
It’sabouttwokilometers.大约两公里。
3.__________does__________youtogettoschool?
到校花费你多长时间?
__________meabout15minutes.花我15分钟。
4._______________twohours_______________Shenzhen__________.坐飞机去深圳花我们2个小时。
5.__________noteasy__________theriveronaropeway.坐索道过河不容易。
6.There__________bridge.没有桥。
7.Theriver_____tooquicklyforboats.对小船来说河水流的太快。
8.He__________afather_____me.他对于我来说像个父亲。
9.Cantheirdream__________.他们的梦想能实现吗?
10.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?
他们为什么像这样上学?
4、基础知识释疑:
1、Howdoyougettoschool?
(1)how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。
本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。
①take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。
②by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。
交通工具空间较大、开放性的用on,相反则用in.
eg:
I__________school=Iget/gotoschool__________.
I_____mybike./Igettoschool__________./Igettoschool_______________
I_____thebus./Igettoschool__________./Igettoschool_______________.
【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
(2)get在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,则不需要用介词to。
eg:
They’ll__________Beijingatsixtonight.他们今晚六点将达到北京
I’ll__________ontime.我会准时到达那里
2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.
Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
【辨析】spend,cost,pay与take
(1)spend的主语必须是人。
常用于spend…onsth或spend…(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg:
Ispent5dollarsonthebook.=Ispent5dollars_____(buy)thebook.
(2)cost的主语只能是事情。
常用于sthcostsbsomemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg:
Theskirt_____her200yuan.那裙子花费她200元。
(3)pay的主语必须是人。
长用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
eg:
He_____1000yuan_____theTVset.
(4)take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。
eg:
It_____halfanhour_______________schoolonfoot.步行上学花费他半小时。
.
3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.
take…to…意为“把…带到…”
【辨析】take,bring与fetch
take
意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去
bring
意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来
fetch
意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返
4、Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?
(1)意为“环绕;围绕;绕过”eg:
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
(2)表示“在…四周”eg:
Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.
(3)表示“在…的附件”eg:
Isthereaparkaroundhere?
(4)表示“大约”,常与数字连用eg:
Hegoestoschoolataround8o’colck.
5、InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.
notall…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的…都…”。
当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时,均属于部分否定。
eg:
Notallthatglittersisgold.发光的并不都是金子。
6、Ihaveamapbutit’sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.
inChinese“用汉语”,in表示“用…”,主要用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某种方式”。
eg:
Ipaidthebillincash.
【辨析】say,speak,talk与tell
say
意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容
speak
意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上)发言要用speak
talk
意为“谈话;交谈”,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或to搭配
tell
意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,常用tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事“和tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人(不要)做某事”
【辨析】look,read,see与watch
look
“看”表动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现,如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等
read
意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等
see
意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:
seesbdo/doingsth
watch
意为“观看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视
二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句
1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。
其答语分三种情况:
①takea/the+交通工具(单数)
②by+交通工具(单数)
③on/in+限定词+交通工具
eg:
——Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?
——Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.
2、howfar用来提问距离,意为“多远”。
其答语分为两种情况:
①用长度单位表示
eg:
——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?
——It’sfivekilometers.
②用时间表示
eg:
——Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?
——It’stenminutes’walk.
3、howlong用来提问时间,意为“多久”。
eg:
——HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?
——Fortwoyears.
单元测试题
一、.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
( )1.Peterusuallygoestoschoolby______bus.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
( )2.MyEnglishteacherisverygood.Sheislikemymother______me.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
( )3.—______doesyourfathergotowork?
—Herideshisbike.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
( )4.Thetrain______thetrainstationat8:
40everymorning.
A.crosses B.runs C.leaves D.comes
( )5.—______isitfromyourschooltothetrainstation?
—Fivekilometers.
A.How’s B.Howold C.Howlong D.Howfar
( )6.Forsomestudents,it’sdifficult______school.
A.togetto B.gettoC.toget D.get
( )7.Samhasabike.He______ittoschooleveryday.
A.takes B.rides C.walks D.drives
( )8.—DoesPeterwalkhome?
—______.Hetakesthebus.
A.No,hedoesn’t B.Yes,hedoes C.No,heisn’t D.Yes,heis
( )9.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotothebusstation?
—______.
A.Abouttwentykilometers B.Iridemybike
C.AbouthalfanhourbysubwayD.Igettherequickly
( )10.—Haveagooddayatschool,Susan!
—______.
A.Me,too B.You,tooC.Bye D.Fine
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Chrisis12yearsold.He 11 inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfar 12 hishome,soChrisoftengoestoschoolonfoot(步行).Chrisusuallygetsupatabout7:
00inthemorning.Itisnot 13 .Sohehasaquickbreakfast.He 14 forschoolatabout7:
50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto 15 toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout 16 o’clock.SometimesChrisrideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:
10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare 17 .
Chrishasa 18 .Hehopes(希望)togotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday(某一天).Sohecantakethesubway.“I 19 takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.
Canhisdream 20 ?
“Sure,itcan,”saysChris.
( )11.A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays
( )12.A.on B.in C.from D.at
( )13.A.late B.early C.bad D.good
( )14.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.gets
( )15.A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk
( )16.A.six B.eight C.nine D.ten
( )17.A.quick B.right C.interesting D.free
( )18.A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend
( )19.A.never B.often C.usually D.always
( )20.A.havefun B.cometrue C.havetime D.comein
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
“Comeon,Dad!
It’s7:
20a.m.now,”saysHarry.
“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?
”
“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.
“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!
”
ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.
Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(过去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”
“Really?
”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”
Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.
“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”
“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.
( )21.WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?
A.Theirfather. B.Theirmother.C.Theirsister. D.Theirgrandfather.
( )22.HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?
A.Theyrideabike.B.Theytakethesubway.C.Theywalk.D.Theytakeabus.
( )23.Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.
A.兴奋的 B.疲惫的 C.伤心的 D.轻松的
( )24.JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.
A.havedinner B.takeawalk C.goswimming D.watchTV
( )25.下面的陈述哪项是正确的?
A.JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.
B.IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.
C.Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.
D.Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.
B
Hi,I’mMary.Iliveonasmallisland(岛),butIworkinasmallcity.SoItakeaboatfromtheislandtothecityeveryday.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestogettothecity.ThenIwalktomycompany(公司).It’sonlya5⁃minutewalk.
MynameisSarahandI’manEnglishteacher.Itakethetraintoworkeveryday.Thetrainsrunevery20minutes.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Itonlytakes10minutesfrommyhometomyschool.
Hello,I’mMariaandI’macollegestudent(大学生).Iliveinthecollege.Thecollegeisverybig.Iwalkfromonebuilding(楼房)toanother.Sometimesittakes15minutestogetfromonebuildingtothenext.WhenIwanttobuysomeclotheswithmy
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