大学英语综合教程答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程答案.docx
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大学英语综合教程答案
KeytoExercises
Opener
Maryisthinkingofgettingatattootomorrowafternoon.SheasksMeltojoinher,butMelcannotbecauseshehastoworktomorrow.AndthenMaryinvitesMeltogotoapartytomorrownight.Melhesitatesatfirst,butfinallydecidestogowithMary.Theywillmeetateighto’clock.
AbbreviationMeaning
1.TGIFThankGodit’sFriday
2.AMAAskmeanything
3.OMGOhmyGod!
4.YOLOYouonlyliveonce
5.FOMOFearofmissingout
6.FYIForyourinformation
7.LOLLaughoutloud
8.TBHTobehonest
9.PPLPeople
10.ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival
Transcript:
A:
Hey,Mary.
B:
Hey,Mel.
A:
TGIF.
B:
TGIF.
A:
Mel,Ineedsomeadviceonsomething.
B:
AMA
A:
Yeah,thanks.I’mthinkingofgettingatattoo.
B:
OMG!
ReallyAreyouserious
A:
Well,YOLO.
B:
That’strue.
A:
Well.
B:
Whenareyougoingtodoit
A:
I’mthinkingtomorrowafternoon.Doyouwanttocome
B:
Oh,I’dlovetocome,butI’vegottoworktomorrow.Oh,majorFOMO.
A:
Whatashame!
B:
Yeah,
A:
Well,FYI,there’sapartytomorrownight.Andifyouarenotbusy,youcancometothatinstead.
B:
I’mnotbusy,butTBHIreallyneedtotakeiteasythisweekend.
A:
WhatThat’ssonotlikeyou.
B:
LOL,that’strue.
A:
PartyisinHackneyWick.It’sgonnabegood,goodmusic,goodPPL.
B:
Oh,majorFOMOagain.Oh,whatthehellYes,whynotI’llgo.
A:
OK,well,OK.WhatdoyouwannadoDoyouwanttocometominefirst
B:
Soundsgood.
A:
AndETA
B:
Eheighto’clock
A:
Eight,eighto’clock
B:
Yeah.
A:
Onthedot
B:
Won’tbelate.
A:
OK.Cool.Later.
B:
Seeyoulater,bye.
A:
Bye.
Reading&Interacting
I.UnderstandingtheText
1.TextOrganization
Parts
Paragraphs
Subtitles
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras.1–4
(Anintroduction)
TheInternetischangingthewaywecommunicate.
PartTwo
Paras.5–6
Whataboutemoticonsandemojis
Emoticonsandemojisarethefastestgrowing“newlanguage”intheworld,andthekeyboardsofthefuturewillprobablycontainsomeofthem.
PartThree
Paras.7–9
Howemojisaddmeaning
Withimagesoffacialexpressionsorobjects,emoticonsandemojiscanbeusedtovividlydescribemood,whichiswhatthewrittenwordhaslacked,andthushelpavoidmisunderstanding.
PartFour
Paras.10–12
Theweb’spositiveeffectsonwriting
TheInternetissharpeningupwritingskills,drivinglanguagetobecomemoreglobalizedandspawningnewspecialisms.
PartFive
Paras.13–14
Aremobiledevicesand140characterlimitschanginglanguage
Peopleareinfluencedbythepoorlyconstructedcontentontheirmobiledevicesandrespondinthesameway,resultinginloweredlanguagestandards.
PartSix
Paras.15–17
It’sallaboutcontext
Itisstillbesttobeformalintheworldofwork.
PartSeven
Paras.18–20
Whychangingonlinelanguagedoesn’tmatter
Languagehasawayofevolvingandeducationwillneedtochange,too.
2.ComprehensionCheck
Diggingintodetail
1)Theyaremoreconcernedwithgettingtheirmessageacrossratherthangrammar,spellingor
sentencestructure.
2)Weareincreasinglyusingmorestreamlinedandconciselanguage.
3)Theycanbeusedtodescribethemoodofcommunicatorsandclarifytherealmeaningoftheir
message.
4)Itissharpeningupwritingskills.Itshowsthedisparitybetweengoodandbadwriting,andasa
resultwritersarebecomingbettereducatedandmoreawareofglobalgrammaticalstandards.
5)BecauseoftheInternet,manyAmericanismssuchas“roadtrip”and“what’sup”havebeen
ingrainedinto“InternationalEnglish.”
6)Writerswhospecializeinshortformandwriterswhofocusonlongform.
7)Thereisa140-characterlimittoamessageandlittleroomtoworryaboutgrammar.
8)Itisthewebcultureitselfratherthanmobiledevicesandsocialchannels.
9)Itisbesttocommunicateformallyintheworkplace,especiallywitholderco-workersandclients.
10)Itwillbecomelessofaprioritysince“standard”grammarisevolving.
Understandingdifficultsentences
1.B2.A3.B4.B
II.FocusingonLanguageinContext
1.KeyWords&Expressions
1)WehadadetaileddiscussionofJaneAusten’swritingstyle.
2)Amotivatedandcommittedteamisvitaltobusinesssuccess.
3)Theexperimentisatbestonlypartiallysuccessful,leavingmuchtobedesired.
4)NearlyeveryoneherehailsfromasmalltownatthefootofMountEden.
5)Despitetheweakeconomy,theseCEOsarequiteconfidentaboutthefutureoftheirownbusiness.
6)Youhavetobeawareofculturaldifferenceswhendoingbusinessinaglobalizedmarket.
7)Professionaltranslatorsquiteoftenspecializeinjustonefield,forexamplelawormedicine.
8)Whenpursuingthedeepermeaningofanyeventinhistory,itisessentialtounderstandits
historicalcontext.
9)ProfessorPetersonwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataconferenceheldforthetopexecutivesat
Fortune500companies.
10)Themostcommonmistakeonemaycommitissubmittinga“one-size-fits-all”applicationletterthatlackspersonality.
11)Itisthewayateamplaysasawholethatdeterminesitssuccess,nottheindividualstars.
12)Anexampleofmobilecommunicationissendingemailsfromacomputerusingawireless
networkatyourlocalcoffeeshop.
13)Onlyifyouhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowimpressiveitistobeonthehighestmountain.
14)Believeitornot,itisveryimportanttosharpenupyourcommunicationskillstoexcelineveryareaofyourlife.
15)SpeakingofTom,itseemsallhistimeistakenupwithsocialengagements.
1)rare
2)concise
3)dumped
4)link
5)excelsin
6)impactedon
7)filteredinto
8)ingrainedin
9)conformsto
1)Michael’sparentsurgedhimtostudyscience,butinhissecondyearofcollegeheswitchedto
literature.
2)Ifanemployeegetsangrywithhis/heremployer,thebestthinganemployercandoisto
communicatewithhim/her.
3)IadmitthatthereweretimeswhenIwasatatotallossastohowtorespondtocriticisms.
4)Themanagementdidnotseemtoconsiderofficesafety(tobe)apriority.
5)Overtheyearsthesmallcompanyhasevolvedintoamulti-milliondollarenterprise.
2.Usage
1)Simonunexpectedlywonagoldmedalinthe10,000meterrun.
2)ActuallyIdon’twanttoworkashardasIamdoingnow,andIwantmorework-lifebalance.
3)Thecampaignhascertainlysucceededinraisingpublicawarenessoftheurgencyofenvironmental
protection.
4)Thissoftwarecompanyisreportedlyplanningoncuttinghundredsofjobs.
5)Thismissioncouldconceivablybeaccomplishedwithinamonth.
6)ThisseafoodrestaurantisarguablythebestinShanghai.
3.SentencePatterns
1)There’snodoubtthattheInternetimpacts(on)ourdailylives.
2)There’snodoubtthatweshouldconformtotherulesofengagementintheworkplace.
3)There’snodoubtthatbodylanguageisvitaltoeffectivecommunication.
1)Weexpectyouboystobehaveyourselves,andthesamegoesforthegirls.
2)Lifedoesn’tpause,andthesamegoesforlearning.
3)Simplyshowingloveandsupportcanreducethepainofaninjuredchild,andthesamegoesforadults.
4.ComprehensivePractice
Cloze
HastheevolutionoftechnologybeenadisasterforthewaywecommunicatewithoneanotherSomepeoplecertainlyfearthatthedevelopmentofcomputersandsmartphoneshashadanegativeeffectonlanguage.Butsuchanassessmentisprobablytooharsh.Forlanguageinevitablyevolvestotakeadvantageofnewmethodsofcommunication.Ratherthanlimitingourabilitytocommunicatebykillingofflanguagesuchchangesoftenofferfreshwaysforustosharpenupourcommunicationskills.Emoticonsandemojis,forexample,maynotbeappropriatewhereamoreformaltoneisrequired,butininformalcontextstheyofferaconcisewayofexpressingourmood.
Translation
Moderntechnologyimpactsonthewaywecommunicate.Forexample,thelanguageoftextingisstreamlined,withmanyabbreviationsandacronyms.Togettheirmessageacrossandavoidmisunderstanding,peoplealsousequalifyingemoticonstoclarifytonesormoods.Theeconomicformsusedindigitalcommunicationarecreepingintoourspokenlanguage.Somepeoplerespondtothechangewithnegativeandevenharshcomments.TheythinkthistypeofchangeisadisasterandtheInternetiskillingoffourlanguage.Butmostexpertsbelievethatlanguageshaveawayofevolvingandtechnologyhasalwayshadaneffectonlanguage.Theevolutionshouldbeviewedasprogress,notregression.
Reading&Comprehending
1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1
A.
(1)B.(4)C.(11)D.(12)E.(14)
2.Translation
1)在工作场所,原本被认为不合适的表情符和绘文字正逐渐被接受,这主要是因为工作场所中的人员构成在改变。
2)当出现语言学家们所谓的有损面子的情况时——有点尴尬或者可能冒犯人的情况,或者有人会误解时,人们倾向于使用表情符。
3)绘文字之所以在职场流行,除了表情符和绘文字在澄清邮件语气方面的作用之外,还有一部分原因是如今数字化的工作交流中也融入了随意交流的成分。
4)要弄清楚受众是谁,在插入绘文字之前先估计他们的认可程度。
ComprehensionCheckforReading2
1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C
IntegratedSkillsPracticing
I.Viewing&Listening
Time
Newtechnology
Impactonthelanguage
1400s
printing
Newstyles,spellingsandpunctuationsystemsdeveloped.
19thcentury
telephone
Newpatternsofdialoguecameintobeing.
1920s
broadcasting
Westartedtohavedifferentstylesandbroadcastingmedia,forexample,sportscommentary,newsreading,weatherforecastingandchatshows.
morerecent
theInternet
Therearenumerousvariationsofelectronicallymediatedcommunication,forexample,blogging,instantmessaging,socialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebook.EachofthemmayproduceanewstyleofEnglish.
However,theactuallanguageitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Wedon’tgetnewgrammarornewpronunciations.AfewhundrednewwordshavecomeintoEnglish,butthat’snotverymany,consideringthelargeEnglish
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