工商管理硕士英语试题.docx
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工商管理硕士英语试题.docx
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工商管理硕士英语试题
工商管理硕士英语试题
1.Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:
trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobio-degradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonsofwoodfiberusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfiberfromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandclassifyingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofusedfiber.Asaresult,industry’suseofrecycledfibersisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfiberoverthecomingyears.Already,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhiteandofaroughertexture.Therealsoneedstobesupportedfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms.Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutitalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminantssuchasstaples,paperclips,stringandothermiscellaneousitems.Therearetechnicallimitationstotheamountofpaperwhichcanberecycledandsomepaperproductscannotbecollectedforreuse.Theseincludepaperintheformofbooksandpermanentrecords,photographicpaperandpaperwhichisbadlycontaminated.Thefourmostcommoninthenameofofpaperforrecyclingarefactoriesandretailstoreswhichgatherlargeamountsofpackagingmaterialinwhichgoodsaredelivered,alsoofficeswhichhaveunwantedbusinessdocumentsandcomputeroutput,paperconvertersandprintersandlastlyhouseholdswhichdiscardnewspapersandpackagingmaterial.Thepapermanufacturerpaysapriceforthepaperandmayalsoincurthecollectioncost
2.ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowthprospects,itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstationscreativelyisdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatitunveiledinNovember,JREastsaidthatitwouldgobeyondusingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemtofunctionsmoresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-uplocationsforsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceriespurchasedovertheInternet.Inacountrywherecitydwellersdependheavilyontrainsacquiredcommuting,about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway,thecompanyfigures.So,pickingupcommoditiesattrainstationssparesconsumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstationconveniencestoresforthispurpose,butitplanstocreatededicatedspacesforthedeliveryofInternetgoods.Thecompanyalsoplanstointroducesmartcards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitforholdinginformationastrainticketsandcommuterpassesinsteadofthemagneticonesusedtoday,integratingthemintoa/ansinglepass.Thiswillsavethecompanymoney,becausereadersforICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagneticsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalsoreducethespaceneededforticketvending
JAMAICAThere'snoplacelikehomeHereareyou,athomeinJamaicainyourveryownvilla,allpastelsandprivacy.WithEvangelinetospoilyou:
she'sgoingshoppingsoon,tosurpriseyouwithalobsterfordinner.Madlyextravagant?
Notatall.Therearehundredsofvillasforrent,alloverJamaica.Bringyourfamily,orshareonewithyourbestfriendsandthecostbecomesinc_reasinglyattractive.AdwhatnicerwaytoexperiencethebountifulwondersofJamaicathantohaveyourownspecialplacetoreturntoe_acheveningwhereyoucansitbackwitharuinpunch,talkabouttomo_rrow,andtoyourself,"There'snoplacelikehome."MakeitJamaica.Again
1."Villa"inthisadvertisementreferstoaboardinghouse
2."Madlyextravagant"inthisadvertisementmeansveryexpensive.
3.Theadvertisementimpliesthatyoudon'thavetospendalotofmoney.
4.Theadvertisementappealstothereader'sneedforalloftheabove.
5."Bountiful"meansabundant.
Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?
Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?
Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?
Ifyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsis“Yes,”youarerightaccordingtoanarticlein“CurrentScience.”Thereareexceptions,butherearethefacts.
Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.Butthesedifferencewillprobablynotalwaysexist.Inthefuture,aperson’sabilitiesmaynotbedeterminedbysex.Asonescientistsays,“Nothingisimpossibleforapersontobeordo.”
Inseveralrecentstudies,youngbabieshavebeenobservedandtestedtodiscoverhowdifferentabilitiesaredeveloped.AscientificteamheadedbyJeromeKagan,apsychologistatHarvardUniversity,isstudyingthethinkingabilityofchildren111/2monthsold.Thetestisasimpleone.Thebaby,whileseatedonitsmother’slap,watchesa“show”onatheaterstage.
InactIoftheshow,anorange-coloredblockisliftedfromablueboxandmovedslowlyacrossthestage.Thenitisreturnedtothebox.
Thisisrepeatedsixtimes.Act2issimilar,exceptthattheorangeblockissmaller.Babyboysdonotseemtonoticethedifferenceinthesizeoftheblock,butgirlsimmediatelybecomeexcitedandbegintomakenoisesthatsoundlikelanguage.Theyseemtobetryingtotalk.
Itisknownthatbones,muscles,andnervesdevelopfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.Anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.
Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.
Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?
Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression.Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartafight
6.Accordingtoanarticlein“CurrentScience”,whichofthefollowingisfalse?
Boysareasgoodasgirlsatscience
7.TheauthorofthearticlebelievesFemalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory
8.ThetestmadebyascientificteamheadedbyJeromeKaganshowsBabygirlsseemtonoticethedifferenceinthesizeoftheblock
9.ConcerningthedifferencebetweenbabyboysandgirlsinphysicaldevelopmentofabilityscientistsbelieveThereisaphysicalreasonforthedifferenceinthedevelopmentofabilitiesofbabyboysandbabygirls
10.Theauthorimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthatlittlegirlshaveanadvantageinelementaryschool
BLhasdismissedfightworksfiremenallegedtohavebeenasleepatitsLand-RoverworksatSolihullwhentwoworksinspectorsp_aidanunexpectedvisittothedutyfireroomshortlybeforedawnonMonday.Allfiremenonthenightshift,includingtheofficerincharge,aresaidtohavebeensleepinginchairsorstretchedoutonthefloor.ThisisthesecondtimeinrecentyearsthatagroupofBLempl_oyeesatSolihullhasbeendismissedforsleepingonduty.Twoandahalfyearsago13nightshiftworkerstherewerefounda_sleep.Theyhadbroughtsleepingbags,blankets,andbuiltmakeshiftb_unks.Butitisunderstoodthatnosuchpreparationshadbeenm_adebythefiremen.TheeightwerebroughtbeforeadisciplinaryhearingonTuesdayandchargedwithconductinbreachoftheirduty.Theyweresum_marilydismissed.Alleighthavegivenvoiceoftheirintentiontoappealundert_hecompany'sdisputesprocedure.ThehearingisexpectedtotakeplacenextweekwithofficialsoftheTransportandGeneralWor_kersUnionrepresentingthem
11.Accordingtothepassage,inspectorspaidanunexpectedvis_ittothedutyfireroomjustbeforethesunrose
12.Whatwerethefiremendoing?
Theyweresleepingonnightshift
13.HowcouldthepreviousbreachofdutyatBLbebestdescribed?
13nightshiftworkerswerefoundsleepingsoundly30monthsago
14.Welearnedthatasaresultofthislatestcaseeightfiremenweresacked
15.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
Thosefiremenwouldappeal
SwanseaUniversityhasbecomethefirstinWalestolaunchanewMaster’sdegreeinJournalismandMedia,wherestudentsstudyinthreecountries.TheErasmusMundusMaster’sdegreeisbroughttogetherbyfiveleadingjournalisminstitutionsanduniversitiesinEurope.
PostgraduatestudentswillspendthefirstyearintheDanishSchoolofJournalisminAarhus,Denmark,andintheUniversityofAmsterdamandthesecondyearinSwansea,HamburgUniversityortheCityUniversityinL
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