适用全国 中考 英语 阅读理解 专项练习 复习资料 A4打印版.docx
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适用全国 中考 英语 阅读理解 专项练习 复习资料 A4打印版.docx
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适用全国中考英语阅读理解专项练习复习资料A4打印版
适用全国中考英语阅读理解难易适中专项练习复习资料(A4打印版)
(1)
Many15-year-oldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobecomeanastronautandisn’tlettinganythingstopher.
AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog,AstronautAbby,shehaswantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMarssinceshewas5yearsold.
Harriswrotethatatthebeginning.Mostpeopledidn’ttakeherdreamseriously.Butshestuckwith(坚持)it.
“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIfocusedon(集中于)mygoal.AsIgotolderandcontinuedtostayfocusedonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouragedmetodreambig,”shewrote.
Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasdoingaprojectontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccounttogetintouchwithNASA(美国航空航天局).Butsoonshefoundthatitwasagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhoareinterestedinspace.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedhercreateherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.
What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautashermentor(导师).Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoItalianastronautLucaParmitanoatanairport.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobecomehermentor.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrise-mailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisexperiences.
It’snoteasytobecomeanastronaut,butHarrisisconfidentaboutherself.
“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.
56.WhoisAbbyHarris?
A.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.B.Sheisafifteen-year-oldgirl.
C.Sheisagirlinthe7thgrade.D.SheistheastronautwalkingonMars.
57.WhichofthefollowingofAbbyHarrisisTRUE?
A.Shewantstobethefirstastronautonthemoon.
B.Shehasmadeplanstoletherdreamcometrue.
C.Sheisoftenlaughedatfordreamingbig.
D.Shegaveupherdreambecauseit’sbadforher.
58.AtfirstAbbyHarrissetupaTwitteraccountinorderto_______.
A.learnmoreaboutspaceB.makemorefriendsonline
C.tellothersaboutherdreamD.introduceherwebsiteandblog
59.WheredidHarrismeetLucaParmitano?
A.InItaly.B.Inthestreet.
C.Atanairport.D.IntheInternationalSpaceStation.
60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A.Lookbeforeyouleap(跳).B.Wellbegunishalfdone.
C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.
(2)
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventureandthosewhohaveclimbedunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseek(寻找)ariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Bungeejumpingisagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹力的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisreportedthattwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.
Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitieslikethis?
Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Inancienttimes,peoplehadtofacedangeranddifficulties.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood.Diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andtherewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存).
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;therearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Itisnecessaryforsomeofthesepeopletoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
61.Whydopeopletietheirfeetwithanelasticropeinbungeejumping?
A.Becauseit’smoreexciting.B.Becauseit’sinteresting.
C.Becauseitcanprotectpeople.D.Becauseit’sveryhigh.
62.Howmanypeoplehavetriedbungeejumping?
A.Morethan150.B.About200.
C.Fewpeople.D.2,000,000.
63.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Bungeejumpingisaverypopularactivity.
B.Bungeejumpingisadangerousactivitythatonlylastsafewseconds.
C.Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatmanypeoplelikeverymuch.
D.Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatissimilartosailing.
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleinancienttimescouldbelookedafterwell.
B.Peopleinancienttimeshadtohuntforfood.
C.Todaypeople’slifeissafe.
D.Somepeoplethinkthatlifetodayisboring.
65.Whatisthebesttopic(题目)ofthepassage?
A.HowtoKeepFitB.SportsandHealth
C.SportsActivitiesinHistoryD.DangerousSportsActivities
3
Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.
SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的)talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshecontacts(联系)quiteoften.
LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:
hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.
WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonbusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadwrittentowasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.
51.JeanspendslotsofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_____.
A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely
52.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecause_____.
A.“David”madeherquitehappyonQQ
B.“David”wasfromSanFrancisco
C.“David”sentherapictureofhimself
D.“David”wastall,good-looking
53.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?
A.Neither“David”norJean.B.Jean.
C.Both“David”andJean.D.“David”.
54.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Jeanhasgoteverythinginherlife.
B.Both“David”andJeanenjoyrockmusic.
C.“David”didn’ttellJeanhisrealaddress.
D.Jean’sfamilymembersoftengettogether.
55.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.
B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.
C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.
D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.
4
Morethanhalfofthepeopleacrossthecountrysaidtheynowprefertospendtimewithfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginrestaurants,areportshowed.
Therearepopulartelevisionshows,suchasComeEatWithMe,whereamateur(业余的)cookswouldliketoshoweachothertheirskills,MasterCookwherepeopletrytowinthegameshowtocook.AndmanyfamouscookingshowshelpBritishpeopletoentertainathome.
Thereportshowedthatnearlyathirdofthepeoplehadspentmoneyonhomeentertainmentthingssuchassofas,diningtables,andbiggertelevisionstomaketheguestsfeelcomfortable.
“Overthelastfewyears,myguestshaveaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatrestaurantsorotherplacesawayfromhomes,”partyplanningexpert(专家)LizBrewersaidinareport.
“Thisisnotonlybecauselessmoneybutbecausemanyhavebecomeproudoftheirhomesandenjoyshowingtheircookingskills,andtheywanttoshowtheirhomeentertainmentthings.”
Bytheway,peopleprefervisitingcookJamieOlivertoPrimeMinister(首相)GordonBrown.TheythinktheymayfeelrelaxedandenjoythemselvesatJamie’shouse.
56.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemainlyknow_____.
A.peoplenevergotorestaurantstomeetfriends
B.mostpeoplepreferinvitingfriendstotheirhomes
C.mostpeopledon’twantfriendstovisittheirhomes
D.therearemanyTVshowsaboutcooking
57.WhatistheTVshowMasterCookabout?
A.Reading.B.Healthyeating.C.Cooking.D.Meetingfriends.
58.Theunderlinedword“entertain”heremeans_____.
A.togivefoodanddrinksinone’shouse
B.tomakesomeonelaughorenjoyhimself
C.tohavesomethinghappyinone’smind
D.tomakesomebodyseesomething
59.PeopleaskedLizBrewerforhelpbecause_____.
A.theywantedhimtodothesurveyB.theywantedtohaveapartyathome
C.theywantedtobuysomethingnewD.theywantedtolearntocook
60.Peopleprefertospendtimewithfriendsathomemainlybecause____.
A.theywanttosavemoneyB.theymoveintonewhouses
C.theyaregoodatcookingD.theyareproudoftheirhomes
5
InBritaineverytownhasapubliclibraryandtherearebranchlibraries(分馆)inmanyvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostsnothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimited(限制)toacertainnumberofbooksincludingsomenovels.Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou’veborrowed.
Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andn
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