高级词汇.docx
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高级词汇.docx
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高级词汇
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,
mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,
fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,succeeding(adj.),
secondarily,whatismore,furthermore(furthermore)…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint,
lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell(句末),inaddition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,
excessively,also…
And:
plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
+Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So(adv):
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,
forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as,dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,onthecontrary,
ontheotherhand,让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,
despitethefactthat…
Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,
uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,
intruth,literally,truly…
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital,crucial,profound,playapushingrole,
indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,
underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…
-附加-傻句替换:
IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.(这是经典大傻句!
以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词)
1.AisimportanttoB.
2.Aplaysan/aimportantroletoB.
3.Aisof(great\enormous\significant\awesome)toB.
4.Bcannot(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)withoutA.
5.Ameans(alot\agreatdeal\much)toB.
6.TheimportanceofA(toB)canneverbe(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7.Aiseverything/thewholeworldtoB.
8.BisfundamentalonA.
9.Amatters/countstoB.
10.NothingismorecrucialtoBthanA.
11.AistoBwhatthe(foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman)
Big:
gigantic,massive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,
titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,
->many:
numerous,myriad,infinite,
->forever(adv):
infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting,undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…
Small:
minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,
petite(女子身高娇小)
Good:
marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,
Remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,
magnificent,Charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,
wonderful,amazing,awesome
Bad:
awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,
Substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,
Hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…
Clever:
brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart
Happy:
delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,
Joyful
Beautiful:
charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,
adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…
Fast:
swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,
+hurry(v):
hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,
steponit,scoot.
Easy:
simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,
Undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake(informal),child’splay(informal)…
Clear:
obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,
Manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,
Lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…
Direct:
bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,
Forthright,outspoken….
Difficult:
hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,
Perplexing,puzzling,thorny…
Angry:
annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,
Irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,
precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable
动词
Think(that):
holdthe(opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea)that,assume,
believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,
Beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally,frommypersonalperspective,
AsfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,
Conceiveperspective...
Show:
convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,
signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,
Characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,andmeans,explain,
Givean/aexample(reason,explanation)of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward
Know:
realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,see,
Recognize,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,
Get:
acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用learn
Suggest:
haveaproposalin,
Increase:
magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…
Impress:
affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,
Influence:
impact,affect,guide,sway,
Stop:
halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,
Shutdown,terminate…
Make:
create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…
Give:
present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,
Provide,supply
Break:
separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,
Smash,snap
Destroy:
ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,
wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine…
Happen:
occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,
transpire
名词
Problem:
issue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.
Meeting:
conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,
gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy
Study:
learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,
Analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,
knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,
handicap(alsov.妨碍),downside,limitation.
Life:
existence,conduct,lifestyle,wayoflife
水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚shaddock(pomelo)
橙子orange苹果apple 柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate
(去核枣pitteddate)椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry
黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw、papaya
杏子apricot 油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit
槟榔果arecanut(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruit/Chinesegooseberry
金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw
水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry
桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine
莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton
羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜/莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)
(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics
豌豆pea土豆potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion
芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive
菠菜spinach冬瓜waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape
茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆gardenbean
银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel(油fenneloil药用)
鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca
牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot绿豆mungbean
艾蒿Chinesemugwort毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck
黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd
(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab
蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish海龟turtle蚬/蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish
虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar
酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper面粉flour
花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil芝麻Sesame
调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar洋葱onion
冰糖RockSugar芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry
番茄酱ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot(Springonions)姜ginger
蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar
八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)
黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee(ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling
面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread
茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies馒头steamedbread饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour
小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)
春卷Springrolls 芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily淀粉starch
松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn
馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer燕麦oat甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak
里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米/江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest
枳橙citrange粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs点心dimsum蛋挞eggtart
(dryfruits)干果类:
腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut
核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头
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