四川大学软件工程习题汇总.docx
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四川大学软件工程习题汇总.docx
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四川大学软件工程习题汇总
《软件工程》习题汇锦
一、单项选择题
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在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在下表中。
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1.()Ifasystemisbeingdevelopedwherethecustomersarenotsureofwhattheywant,therequirementsareoftenpoorlydefined.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateprocessmodelforthistypeofdevelopment?
(A)prototyping
(B)waterfall
(C)V-model
(D)spiral
2.()Theprojectteamdevelopinganewsystemisexperiencedinthedomain.Althoughthenewprojectisfairlylarge,itisnotexpectedtovarymuchfromapplicationsthathavebeendevelopedbythisteaminthepast.Whichprocessmodelwouldbeappropriateforthistypeofdevelopment?
(A)prototyping
(B)waterfall
(C)V-model
(D)spiral
3.()Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?
(A)Process
(B)Manufacturing
(C)Methods
(D)Tools
4.()Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?
(A)communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment
(B)communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing
(C)analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance
(D)analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing
5.()Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis
(A)Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.(瀑布或者V模型一般是瀑布)
(B)Agoodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredquickly.
(C)Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.(螺旋模型)
(D)Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.(演化模型)
6.()Thethingsthatmakerequirementselicitation(导出)difficultareproblemsof
(A)scope(范围)
(B)understanding
(C)volatility(波动)
(D)alloftheabove
7.()Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaboration(精化)taskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichofthefollowingproblemdomain(s)?
(A)information
(B)functional
(C)behavioral
(D)alloftheabove
8.()WhichoffollowingisnotaUMLdiagramusedcreatingasystemanalysismodel?
(A)activitydiagram
(B)classdiagram
(C)dataflowdiagram
(D)statediagram
9.()Whichoftheseisnotanelementofanobject-orientedanalysismodel?
(A)Behavioralelements
(B)Class-basedelements
(C)Dataelements
(D)Scenario-basedelements
10.()Theentity(实体)relationshipdiagram
(A)depictsrelationshipsbetweendataobjects
(B)depictsfunctionsthattransformthedataflow
(C)indicateshowdataaretransformedbythesystem
(D)indicatessystemreactionstoexternalevents
11.()Whichofthefollowingareareasofconcerninthedesignmodel?
(A)architecture
(B)data
(C)interfaces
(D)a,bandc
12.()Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?
(A)exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules
(B)implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel
(C)providesacompletepictureofthesoftware
(D)bothbandc
13.()Ageneralizeddescriptionofacollectionofsimilarobjectsisa
(A)class
(B)instance
(C)subclass
(D)superclass
14.()Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelis
(A)Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.
(B)Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.
(C)Worksbestwhenobjecttechnologiesareavailableforsupport.
(D)Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.
15.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?
(A)Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget
(B)Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconforms(遵循)tointernationalstandards
(C)Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming
(D)Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwaredevelopment
16.Theitemslistedbelowarethesoftwareengineeringlayers?
A)ProcessB)ManufacturingC)MethodsD)Tools
E)alloftheaboveF)a,candd
17.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?
A)Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment
B)Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing
C)Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance
D)Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing
18.WhichofthesetermsarenotlevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel(CMMI)?
A)PerformedB)DefinedC)QuantitativelyManaged
D)ManagedF)RepeatedG)Bothcandf
19.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment
A)EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB)ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel
C)IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD)Alloftheabove
20.Themaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisin
A.differentactivitiesB.differentprojectsize
C.differentprojectmanagementmannerD.differentwayofactivityorganization
21.Whichofthesecanbeapartofsoftwarerequirementspecification?
A)AsetofmodelsB)awrittendocumentC)asetoftablesE)Bothaandb
F)alloftheabove
22.Thebestwaytoconductarequirementsvalidationreviewisto
A)examinethesystemmodelforerrors
B)havethecustomerlookovertherequirements
C)sendthemtothedesignteamandseeiftheyhaveanyconcerns
D)useachecklistofquestionstoexamineeachrequirement
E)Bothbandd
23.Whichofthefollowinglistsareusedtodescribeausecase?
A)anoven(椭圆)B)template-basedusecasedescription
C)ActivitydiagramE)alloftheaboveF)Bothbandc
24.UMLnotationsthatcanbeusedtomodelthehardwareandsoftwareelementsofasystemare
A)ActivitydiagramsB)ClassdiagramsC)Deploymentdiagrams
D)Use-casediagramsE)A,B,andCF)Alloftheabove
25.Whichofthefollowingitemsisnotanelementofaclassdefinition?
A)ClassattributionB)Classname
C)ClassresponsibilitiesD)Classoperations
26.UMLstatediagramsareusefulinrepresentingwhichanalysismodelelements?
A)BehavioralelementsB)Class-basedelements
C)Flow-basedelementsD)Scenario-basedelements
27.Whichofthesearecharacteristicsofagooddesign?
A)exhibitsstrongcouplingbetweenitsmodules
B)implementsallrequirementsintheanalysismodel
C)includestestcasesforallcomponents
D)providesacompletepictureofthesoftware
E)Alloftheabove
F)bothbandd
28.Generalizationrelationshipcanbedescribedas
A)“isapartof”relationship
B)“isakindof“relationship
C)“isrelated“relationship
D)bothbandc
29.Polymorphismcanbedescribedas?
A)oneinterfaceencapsulatesdifferentimplementations
B)InheritanceC)InformationplacingD)Generalization
30.Whichofthefollowinglistscanbeusedtodescribeprogramlogic:
A)PDLB)naturelanguageC)programchart
D)ActivitydiagramE)alloftheaboveF)a,candd
31.Whichofthefollowingisnotofthefourprinciplesusedtoguidecomponent-leveldesign?
A)DependencyInversionPrinciple
B)AbstractPrinciple
C)InterfaceSegregation(分离)Principle
D)Open-ClosedPrinciple
E)EncapsulationPrinciple
32.Whichmodeldepicts(描述)theprofileoftheendusersofacomputersystem?
A)designmodelB)implementationmodel
C)usermodelD)user'smodel
33.Whatisthenormalorderofactivitiesinwhichtraditionalsoftwaretestingisorganized?
A)integrationtesting,unittesting,systemtesting,validationtesting
B)validationtesting,unittesting,integrationtesting,systemtesting
C)unittesting,integrationtesting,validationtesting,systemtesting
D)systemtesting,validationtesting,integrationtesting,unittesting
34.Whichofthefollowingstatementscharacterizeasuccessfulsoftwaretesting:
A)noerrortobefoundinthesoftware
B)findtheerrorsdetectedbeforeinthesoftware
C)findtheerrorsneverdetectedbeforeinthesoftware
D)bothaandc
35.Whichoftheitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?
A)ProcessB)ProductionC)MethodsD)Tools
36.Whichofthesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?
A)Communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment
B)Communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing
C)Analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance
D)Analysis,planning,designing,programming,testing
37.Whatisthegoalofsoftwareengineering?
(A)Theproductionoffault-freesoftwarethatsatisfiestheuser'sneedsandthatisdeliveredontimeandwithinbudget
(B)Thedevelopmentofsoftwarethatconformstointernationalstandards
(C)Thereplacementofhandcodingbyautomaticprogramming
(D)Theapplicationofengineeringtechniquestosoftwareproduction
38.WhichofthesetermsarelevelnamesintheCapabilityMaturityIntegrationModel?
A)PerformedB)DefinedC)Reused
D)OptimizedE)BothaanddF)A,BandD
39.Thespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopment(C)
A)EndswiththedeliveryofthesoftwareproductB)Ismorechaotic(糟糕)thantheincrementalmodel
C)IncludesprojectrisksevaluationduringeachiterationD)Alloftheabove
40.Themaindifferencebetweenwaterfallmodelandevolutionarymodelisin
A.differentactivitiesB.differentprojectsize
C.differentprojectmanagementmannerD.differentwayofactivityorganization
41.WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming(XP)processmodel?
A)analysis,design,coding,testingB)planning,analysis,design,coding
C)planning,analysis,coding,testingD)planning,design,coding,testing
42.Thebestwaytoconductarequirementsvalidationreviewisto
A)examinethesystemmodelforerrorsB)havethecustomerlookovertherequirements
C)sendthemtothedesignteamandseeiftheyhaveanyconcerns
D)useachecklistofquestionstoexamineeachrequirement
E)Bothbandd
43.Theresultoftherequirementsengineeringelaborationtaskisananalysismodelthatdefineswhichof
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