中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时3七下56试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时3七下56试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时3七下56试题
第一部分基础知识梳理
课时3 七5-6
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017德州)Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you'dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms(习俗).
A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach
2.(2017安徽)Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways________mewhateverIdecidetodo.
A.aboveB.behindC.fromD.through
3.(2017东营)—Alittlemonkeymightfeelsadbecauseofhavinganewbabysisterorbrother!
—Yeah.Ididn'tknowthat________IsawthefilmBorninChina.
A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although
4.(2017苏州)Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe________forthejourneytomorrow.
A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural
5.(2017曲靖麒麟区二模)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.
A.closelyB.closeC.closedD.closing
6.—Oh,thereisn'tenough________forusinthelift.
—Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'swaitforthenext.
A.groundB.floorC.roomD.place
7.Nomatterhowlongtherain________,therewillbearainbowintheend.Nomatterhowsadmaybe,youshouldbelievethatthehappinessiswaiting.
A.holdsB.staysC.lastsD.drops
8.—Yourofficelooksdifferentwithacomputer.Bytheway,isit________touseacomputer?
—Notatall.It'sapieceofcake.
A.specialB.difficult
C.convenientD.interesting
9.Nowadaysweshould________howtousemanynewAppstocatchupwiththelatesttrends.
A.imagineB.doubtC.wonderD.learn
10.ThecityofFuzhouis________tobeattackedbythestormfromthePacificOcean.
A.easyB.seriousC.differentD.possible
11.Thecaraccidenthastaughthima(n)________thathemustn'tdrivetoofastnexttime.
A.planB.excuseC.promiseD.lesson
12.—Shallwego________onSunday?
Ilikewatersports.
—That'sagoodidea.
A.hikingB.swimming
C.skatingD.fishing
13.—IhavetroubleinlearningEnglishthisterm.
—Youshouldpaymore________toyourteacher'sadvice.
A.moneyB.attentionC.timeD.practice
14.—What'syourfavorite________,Allen?
—Music.Becauseitisrelaxing.
A.poolB.subjectC.libraryD.park
Ⅱ.完形填空
IntheUS,mostparentsputlotsofthoughtsintowhichneighborhoodtheychoosetolivein.That'sbecausetheywanttheirchildrentogrowupinagood__1__.
IwasborninPointBreeze,Pennsylvania,US.__2__it'swithinthecity,ithasalowcrimerate(犯罪率).It'sprobablyknown__3__FrickPark,agreenpublicparkwithmanypicnicareas,gardens,pathsforhikingandbikingandfieldsforplayingsports.FrickParkisawonderfulresourcethatthewhole__4__shares.Peopleuseitforexercise,chattingandrelaxation.
Inadditiontogreatgreenspaces,PointBreezehas__5__publicandprivateschools.Thus,untilage14,mywholeworldwasinPointBreeze.
Myneighborhoodlivedinmymemoryasaworldruledbykids.I__6__howmyfriendsandIwouldwalkaroundwithabaseball,afootball.
We'dgotothecandy__7__onfoot.We'd__8__theicecreamtruckbybikes.We'dgohomewhenitgotdarkoutside,__9__ofplaying,buteagertowakeupanddoitallagain.We__10__feltscaredorbored.That'swhatchildhoodshouldbe.
1.A.town B.countryC.environment D.village
2.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.When
3.A.asB.forC.toD.in
4.A.hospitalB.village
C.neighborhoodD.family
5.A.excellentB.annoying
C.happyD.angry
6.A.forgotB.remembered
C.knewD.liked
7.A.hospital B.storeC.farmD.office
8.A.gooutB.comeout
C.findoutD.putout
9.A.tiredB.upsetC.proudD.excited
10.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2017昆明盘龙区二模)
热点——共享单车
Aboutthirtyyearsago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwowheeledwayoftransportationbecamelessandlesspopularlater.
Butthesemonthsyoucanseearevival(复兴)ofbikesacrossChina.Moreandmorepeoplechooseridingbikesinsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Somestart-ups(新兴公司)likeOfoandMobikecameupwiththebike-sharingplan.Theyhavebroughttheplantopeople'sdailylifeanddevelopedittoanewlevel.
Unlikeothersharingplansaroundtheworld,China'sbicyclescanbepickedupandleftanywhere.Thebicycleislockedbytheuserafterriding,andthenunlockedbythenextriderbyusingamobileAppandscanning(扫描)aQRcodeonthebike.
Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinsepeoplebecausetheyprovideagoodsolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichmeansthefinallegofaperson'sjourney.China'sgovernmentpraisedMobikeandOfolastmonth.Theysaythatbike-sharingisagoodwayofcuttingairpollutionandtrafficpressure.
1.Chinaisalwaysknownas“BicycleKingdom”.
2.Recently,moreandmorepeopleliketoridebikestoschoolorworkinsteadofdriving.
3.Justlikeothercountries,China'sbikescanalsobepickedupandleftanywhere.
4.ThebikesareequippedwithGPS.
5.Sharedbikesarehelpfultosolvethe“lastmile”problem.
B
Ialwayslovedlookingatthishiddenlane(小路)asIdrovemychildrentoschool.Thelaneiseasilyoverlooked(忽视)becauseit'sbetweenapizzarestaurantandahouse.Ifyoudon'ttakethetimetolooktotheleftatthestopsign,you'llmissit.
Asyoucansee,thetree-linedlaneisprettyineveryseason.Ihavepicturesofthefourseasonshanginginmyhomeandatmyworkplace.Manypeoplehaveaskedmeaboutthem.WhenItellthemwhereItookthepictures,theyarealwayssurprised.Mostofthemprobablyneverslowdownfromtheirbusylivestonoticethescenerysoclosetotheirhome.
OurfamilymovedtoGibsonia,Pennsylvaniamorethan25yearsago,andwelovelivingthere.Gibsoniahasbeautifulhillsandmany,manyhugeoldoaktrees.
Iadorethenaturalbeautyofthecountrysidethroughouttheyear,fromtheheavysnowsofwintertothebrightnewgreensofspring,andIhopetoalwayslivewheretheseasonschange.
Nowmychildrenhavegrownupandlefthome.MyhusbandRonandIcantakemanydrivestogether,especiallyinthefall.Wealwaysgotothecountryside.Welovetodiscoverthenaturalscenesalongtheroadsinthecountryside.WesternPennsylvaniaisabeautifulareawithmountains,lakesandrivers,andwehopetodiscovermorenaturalbeautythere.
AsIgetolder,Ivaluethepeaceandbeautyofthecountrysideevenmore.Thiscollectionofphotosofmyfavoritecountrylaneshowsthatifyoutakethetimetolookaround,youwillalwaysdiscoversomethingwonderful,nomatterwhereyouare.Whatanamazingcountrywelivein!
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthelane?
A.It'ssmallbutbusy.
B.It'sbehindahouse.
C.It'snoteasilyfound.
D.It'sontherightofthestopsign.
2.Manypeopledon'tbelievethat________.
A.thepicturesweretakensoclosetotheirhome
B.thepictureswereboughtataveryhighprice
C.thewritercouldtakesuchwonderfulpictures
D.thewriterhungthepicturesatherworkplace
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?
A.Sheisanaturelover.
B.ShewasborninGibsonia.
C.Sheislivingwithherchildren.
D.Shelovesautumnbestofall.
4.Theunderlinedword“adore”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.
A.refuseB.likeC.mindD.protect
5.Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.
A.showhowbusyherlifewas
B.expresshowlonelyshefelt
C.askpeopletotakephotosofthebeauty
D.encouragepeopletodiscoverthebeautyaround
C(2017德州改编)
InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?
Thereasonisthatitisspecial.____1____Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.
Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.____2____
Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.____3____
Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.____4____Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.
5____Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.
A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.
B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.
C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.
D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.
E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforests.
F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.
G.Thereareallkindsofplantsandfruits.
Ⅳ.书面表达
提示:
有这样一个地方,它静谧美好,是你心中最柔软的角落;有这样一个地方,它自由神奇,总让你能寻找到一个特别的自己。
请以“TheBestPlaceinmyMind”为题写一篇英文短文。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
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答案
Ⅰ.1.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
当在一个陌生的地方旅游时,你最好________当地的人们,并且遵守他们的习俗。
watch观看,观察;change改变;control控制;teach教。
结合语境可知是观察当地的人们,故选A。
2.B 【解析
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