完整鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习.docx
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完整鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习.docx
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完整鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习
鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习
英语语法复习
(一)
代词(pron.)
第人称单数
第二人称单数和复数
第三人称单数(三单)
第一人
称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你/你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
选词填空:
1.What'name?
(you/your)nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2.erasersareindrawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can(you/your)do(you/your)homework?
4.isacat.nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5.brothercanspeakJapanese.(He'/His/He)
6.Pleasetakekeystoschool.areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
st
7.isthirteenyearsold.birthdayisMarch1.(He/His/Him)
8.favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp?
(we/us/our)Pleasetaketoschool.(they/their/them)
10.ca'seebaseball.It'sbehind.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What'this/that?
B:
isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,doesn't.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
isJackssister.'
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim.areourfriends.Weoftenhelp
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes.
10.Thepantsarenice.I'take.
英语语法复习
(二)
冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren'tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John'sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1.What'sthis?
It'sclock.
2.What'sthat?
It'salarmclock.
3.Whatisit?
It'sw.
4.Whatcoloristhejacket?
It'sorange.It'sorangejacket.
5.Jim'smotherisMrsGreen.Sheisteacher.
6.Thosepensareinpencilcase.
7.Here'sinteretsingfamilyphoto.
8.WhendoesLilygotobedinevening?
9.“h”,“o”and“w”areintheword“how”.
10.ThisismyEnglishbook.
11.Whereisbag?
It'sundertable.
12.Ioftengotoschoolat7:
00.
13.Takethingstoyourbrother.
14.Theylikeplayingfootball.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E..
15.Doyouhavepingpongbat?
Yes,Ido.
16.Doyouwanttoseeactionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplaychess.
17.When'shissister'sbirthday?
It'sAprileleventh.
18.DoesBilllikehamburgers?
No,hedoesn't.
19.A:
Let'splaysoccer.B:
Idon'thavesoccerball.
A:
Well,let'splaydrums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
20.Howmucharetwohats?
Theyare10dollars.
21.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
22.Whendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfast?
Theyusuallyeatitin
evening.
23.RickoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaweekends.
24.CanTomplaypiano?
Yes,hecan.
Canheplayitwell?
No,hecan't.
25.Pleaselistentoteachercarefully.
英语语法复习(三)
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Ee动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加"s"或"es",这种动词形式简
称为三单,记住:
第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo'clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,力口escarry-carries
特殊:
have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let'splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.
Ia
student.
2.
yourfatheraworker?
Yes,he
3.
They
intheclassroom.
4.
This
__anapple.
5.
Where
__mybooks?
6.
Wefriends.
7.
You
_agoodstudent.
8.
These
herpeas.
9.
Howmuch
theT-shirt?
10.
Howmuch
thesocks?
11.
Ourmother
forty.
12.
Youcan
__inourschoolmusicclub.
13.
Iwantto
__ateacher.
14.
Let's
__friends.
15.
HeandI
___friends.
16.
Tina
_astudent.
17.
MaryandTom_
students.
18.
Someone
intheroom.
19.
Whoyourbrother?
20.
When
_youruncle'sbirthday?
二、
完成句子。
1.
I(know)theboy.
2.
They
_(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3.
Heusually
(comes)toschoolearly.
4.
Ioften
(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.
Mygrandfather_
(play)sportsinthepark.
6.
MissLi
(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.
Thestudents
ofClassFour(sing)asongonMonday.
8.
AliciaandJerry_
(do)homeworkafterschool.
9.
We
___(take)ashowerintheevening.
10.
Hersister
(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.
you
(have)asoccerbal?
l
12.
Mary
(notcome)fromAmerica.
She
_(come)fromBritain.
13.
I
(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.
Tomandhisbrother(study)inBeijing?
15.
Yourbrother(have)ason?
二、
动词填空。
1、
Whohelpsyou(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2、
Thechildis
goodat(play)chess.
3、
Mymotherwants(buy)asweater.
4、
Whatabout
(go)totheshop?
5、Boblikes(watch)TV.
6、Canyouhelpkidswith(swim)?
7、Let's(sing)anEnglishsong.
8、Iwant(join)thesoccerclub.
9、Welike(see)movies.
10、Johnoftenhelpshismother(do)thehousework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who(teach)Englishinyourschool?
2.MayI(know)youraddress?
3.(be)youtwelve?
4.She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat.
5.Hermotherisgoodat(make)cakes.
6.MrGreenwants(buy)anewwatch.
7.Who(be)yourEnglishteacher?
.
8.Myfather(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
9.Hisfriend(like,play)computergames.
10.Let's(watch)TV.
11.yourmother(have)abaseballbat?
12.JimandTom(like)hamburgers?
13.Whatkindofmoviesyourgrandfather(want)tosee?
14.Where(be)thetwovolleyballs?
15.That(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
16.Wecan(sing)Englishsongs.
17.Hecan(do)ChineseKungfu.
18.WhattimeMr.Brown(take)ashower?
19.MrsJones(watch)TVonweekends.
20.(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
英语语法复习(四)
句型复习
I句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语++其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can't+动词原形+…主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can'
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don'/doesn'
II、写出下列动词的三单形式:
takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname'Bob.
2、I'mhisuncle.
3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.
4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo'clock.
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
6、JerryCteachercanplaychess.
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.
IV、划出每句中正确的词:
2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?
4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?
6、I(donC/doesn'likehamburgers.
1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?
3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?
5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?
7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?
8、Who(am/is)yourfather?
9、(What/WhatC)herfavoritesubject?
10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?
V、句型转换:
划线提问
1、Peteris12yearsold.
2、ThisisanEnglishbook.
3、Thebackpacksareblack.
4、Scottlikeshistory.
5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.
6、Shecanplaychessandsing.
7、ItCnineoClock.
8、WegotobedattenoClock.
9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.
10、Herbasketballis5dollars.
11、DaveCfavoritefoodisicecream.
12、Helikesdocumentaries.
13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.
14、Theyarefine.
15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.
16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.
17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.
18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseitCinteresting.
19、MymotherCfavoritecolorisblue.
20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.
21、Ithinkthey'reinteresting.(改否定句)
th
22、ItsDecember.30.today.
英语语法复习(五)
名词复习
可数
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:
abook、thebook、hisbook
复数规则变化
1、一般情况,力口s:
bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾力口es:
boxes
3、以f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为:
加es:
shelf^shelves
4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:
baby^babies
5、以o结尾,表示有生命的加es:
tomatoes、patotoes
表示无生命的力口s:
pianos、photos
6以fe或者以f结尾的一般把fe或者f去掉加ves如:
knivesleavesthieves
复数不规则变化
1、单复数词形:
sheep、Chinese、Japanese
2、复数名词:
clothes、people、police
3特殊变化:
man^menwoman^womenchild^children,foot^feet
toothTeethpoliceman^policemen
前面用many(许多)、alotof/lotsof(许多)、some(一些)、afew(一点)+可数复
数词
不可数
1、没有复数形式
2、前不加a/an、数字、many、afew,后不加s
3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle
4、表数量用量词力口of词组:
acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream
5、学过的有:
broccoli、food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English
Exercise
1、写出下列词的复数形式
babypotatoknifephotoChinese
hamburger
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