人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案.docx
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人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案
人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解
(二)
阅读理解
(一)
AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.
OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.
YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.
1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________.
A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan
2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?
A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.
B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.
C.He/Sheisveryrich.
3.Howmanypopularwordsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?
A.目标B.讨论C.成功
5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.
B.MiaoshahastwomeaningsinChinese.
C.YoucanknowmoreaboutChineseculturewithoutlearning.
阅读理解
(二)
ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughaboutthemistakesyoumade.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:
Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakeseveryday.
1.ThewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnEnglishis________.
A.writingB.usingit
C.listeningD.learninggrammar
2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?
A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistakes.
B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.
C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.
D.Laughmoreoften.
3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould________.
A.keepquietB.getangry
C.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor
4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould________.
A.notcareB.behappy
C.feelworriedD.beunhappy
5.Thestorytellsusthat________.
A.onlyfoolishpeoplemakemistakes
B.fewpeoplemakemistakes
C.peoplenevermakemistakes
D.anyonecanmakemistakes
阅读理解(三)
Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem(人工智能系统)designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.
InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19yearoldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.
Atthepressconference(新闻发布会)afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,andthatitwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter(口译员)couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.
Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.
1.WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?
A.May5.B.May23.
C.May18.D.MayDay.
2.WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?
A.Becausehelostthegame.
B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.
C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.
D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.
B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.
C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.
D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.
4.AlphaGois________.
A.KeJieB.LeeSedol
C.aWeiqimatchD.anartificiallyintelligentsystem
阅读理解(四)
YiJianlian,afamousbasketballplayer,isfromGuangdong,China.HewasbornonOctober27th,1987.Heis2.13meterstall.Thishandsomeboybecameacollegestudentin2003.HewaschosentoplayfortheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteaminJanuary,2004becauseheisgoodatplayingbasketball.ThisyoungmanonceplayedinNBAlikeYaoMing.HetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishwell.Inhissparetime,helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.
NowYiJianlianisoneofthemostimportantplayersontheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteam.Atthe2015FIBAAsiaChampionship,YiJianlianandhisteammatesplayedsowellthattheywonninegames.Atlast,theygotfirstplaceonOctober3rd,2015.YiJianlianwonthemostvaluableplayeraward.
Weareproudofourbasketballplayers.We'reproudofYiJianlian.
1.YiJianlianis________yearsoldin2017.
A.27B.28
C.29D.30
2.HewaschosentoplayfortheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteamin________.
A.2003B.2004
C.2015D.2016
3.YiJianlianlikes________inhissparetime.
A.listeningtopopmusicB.playingcomputergames
C.playingtheviolinD.BothAandB.
4.Atlast,YiJianlianandhisteammatesgot________placeatthe2015FIBAAsiaChampionship.
A.firstB.second
C.thirdD.fourth
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?
A.YiJianlianwonthemostimportantplayeraward.
B.YiJianlianwonthemostvaluableplayeraward.
C.YiJianlianbecameacollegestudentin2004.
D.YiJianlianwasthefirstChineseplayerinNBA.
阅读理解(五)
TVnewsprogramsreporttheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather,too.Newspapersshowusweatherforecasts(预报)onmaps.
Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?
Becausepeoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Otherpeoplewantsafetywhiledoingtheirjobs.
Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theirplanescannotfly.Farmersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish.
Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Theygetnewweatherinformationquickly.Theycanusethistopredicthowtheweathermightchange.Unfortunately,wecanstillonlyguesstheweather.Sometimes,wehavedifficultyinknowingabouttheweather.Thenwestillmakewrongplans.Weallhopethattheweatherwillbeeasiertopredictinthefuture.
1.________can'thelppeoplegetinformationabouttheweatheraccordingtothepassage.
A.RadiostationsB.TVnewsprograms
C.ComputersD.Magazines
2.Peopleneedweatherreportsbecause________.
A.theyhavefriends
B.theywanttomakeplans
C.theyareinterestedintheweather
D.theyhaveagoodtime
3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“predict”inChinese?
A.讨论B.杜撰
C.预测D.模仿
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.NewspapersshowweatherforecastsonTV.
B.Ingoodweather,theplanescanfly.
C.Inbadweather,fishermencangoouttofish.
D.Peoplewon'tpredicttheweatherinthefuture.
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtopredicttheweathermoreeasily.
B.Howpeoplecanknowabouttheweather.
C.Whatdifferentpeoplewilldoindifferentweather.
D.Thereasonwhypeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather.
阅读理解(六)
Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution(绿色革命)isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal(信号)tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.
1.Anewsoldierwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.
A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th
2.Apersonwithagreenthumb________.
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