鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx
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鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷.docx
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鲁教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二I卷
鲁教版2020年中考英语题型专练:
阅读理解
(二)(I)卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共10题;共86分)
1.(8分)阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
George:
Whatareyoudoing?
User:
Sayinghellotoyou.
George:
Areyouamonkey?
User:
Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?
George:
Sure.
User:
Areyouamonkey?
George:
Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?
User:
Youtoldmetheycould.
Thisisaconversationbetweenahuman"user"andacomputer.Thecomputerwasmadetobeashumanaspossible.Itwastaughttotalktohumans.Ithasalsolearntfromwhatpeoplehavesaidtoit.Thishashelpeditbecomemorehuman.
WhatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.ItwontheLoebnerPrizenotlongago.Theprizeisacontesttofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence(现实的人工智能).In2006,scientiststalkedtothecomputer.Theytypedquestionstoit,anditanswered.
Jabberwackyfirstappearedin1982.Ithasbeengellingbettereveryyearsincethen.Thelistofthingsthatthecomputersaystoahumanisgettingbiggerandbigger.Itmeansthecomputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.
Itishopedthatacomputerlikethiswilldoourjobsincallcentres.WhenJabberwackyismorerealistic,thiswillbepossible.
(1)Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutGeorge?
A.He'sacomputer.
B.He'samonkey.
C.He'sanengineer.
D.He'sascientist.
(2)Whydoesthepassagestartwithaconversation?
A.Totellusajokeaboutamonkeyandhuman.
B.Toshowusthecomputerhasbecomemorehuman.
C.Toshowuswhatthecomputerisabletodonow.
D.Totellusthecomputercan'tbeascleverashumans.
(3)What'sthemainfunction(功能)ofJabberwacky?
A.Totellpeoplejokes.
B.Tolooklikehumans.
C.Totalkwithpeople.
D.Totypequestions.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Jabberwackyhasbeengettingbettersinceitappeared.
B.Whenyoutalkwiththecomputer,ithasfewerthingstosaythanbefore.
C.Thecomputermaydoourjobsincallcentresinthefuture.
D.TheLoebnerPrizeisacontestincomputerscience.
2.(10分)阅读理解根据短文内容选择正确答案。
TherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peoplethereareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.
InHawaiiyoumayfindsometraditionalChinese JapaneseandPhilippineholidays Ofcourse manyholidaysarefromtheUnitedStates.PeoplecallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansboth“hello”and“good--bye”.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.
Usuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesortraditionslivestogether,thereareseriousproblems.ButinHawaiitherearefewproblems,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.
Hawaiiansearnmostoftheirmoneyfromtourists,mostofwhomcomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japaneseare alsostartingbusinessandbuyingmoreandmoreland.
(1)Theunderlinedword“lei”inParagraphOnemeans____________.
A.anecklaceofflower
B.aplantinHawaii
C.agroupofflower
D.aflowereddress
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepeopleinHawaiiaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theylivetogetherinpeace.
B.TherearenoproblemsatallinHawaii.
C.Itisdifficultforthemtolivetogether.
D.Thereareseriousproblemsamongthem.
(3)MostoftherichmeninHawaiiare_____________.
A.Japanese
B.AmericansandChinese
C.JapaneseandAmericans
D.ChineseandJapanese
(4)TheholidayinHawwaiicomefrom______________.
A.America
B.Philippines
C.ChinaandJapan
D.Alltheabove
(5)FromthepassageweknowthatHawaiiansaremostly__________.
A.rudetoothers
B.friendlytoothers
C.visitorsfromthemainland
D.touristsfromJapan
3.(8分)阅读下面内容,然后从各题所给四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.
Hishouseisinthevillage,though;
Hewillnotseemestoppinghere
Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.
Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer
Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear
Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake
Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.
Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake
Toaskifthereissomemistake.
Theonlyothersound'sthesweep
Ofeasywindanddownyflake.
Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,
ButIhavepromisestokeep,
AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,
AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.
(1)Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?
A.Astory.
B.Apoem.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Areport.
(2)Fromthispassage,weknowhowtheweatherisEXCEPT .
A.windy
B.frozen
C.snowy
D.cloudy
(3)Inthepoem“deep”rhymeswith“sleep”.Whichofthefollowingrhymeswitheachother?
A.Snowandthough.
B.Sweepandnear.
C.Hereandmistake.
D.Flakeandknow.
4.(8分) Iwillneverforgetthelessonaboutmywindow.Fouryearsago,Imovedtoahouseinalargetown.Oneofmynewneighbors'housewasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therelivedawoman.Throughoneofmywindows,Icouldseeherreadingbyherwindoweveryafternoon.
Severalmonthslater,IfoundIcouldn'tseethewomanclearly.Ithoughtherwindowwastoodirty.Isaidtomyself,“Whydoesn'tshecleanherwindow?
Itlooksterrible!
”
Oneafternoon,Idecidedtocleanmyhouseincluding(包括)thewindow.Ifelttiredafterthreehoursofhardwork.SoIsatdownbythewindowforarest.Whatasurprise!
Icouldseethewomanreadingthereclearlyagain!
Bythattime,Irealizedthatmyownwindowwastoodirty,nothers!
Ireallyfeltashamedformyself.Ihadbeenwatchingherthroughmydirtywindowinthepastdays!
Theexperienceisveryimportantforme.SoItrytocleanthewindowofmyheartbeforejudging(评判)others.
(1)Howlonghasthewriterlivedinthehouseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Twoyears.
B.Threeyears.
C.Fouryears.
(2)Thewritercouldn’tseethewomanclearlybecause______________.
A.thewriter'swindowwasdirty
B.thewoman'shousewastoofar
C.thewomandidn'topenherwindow
(3)Theunderlinedword“ashamed”means_________________.
A.高兴的
B.放松的
C.羞愧的
(4)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterhaslearnthowto__________________.
A.cleanthehouse
B.judgeothers
C.helpneighbors
5.(8分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
B
Doyoufindithardtomemorizewords?
Youmaynotbetheonlyone.Nowanewstudysaysthatyoucandrawapictureofsomethingtomemorizeitbetter.
SomeCanadian(加拿大的)scientistsdothestudy.Theyfirstgiveagroupofstudentsafewwordssuchas"apple"or"balloon(气球)".Thentheygivethestudents40seconds(秒)tomemorizethem.Thestudentscanwritethewordsagainandagain.Theycanalsodrawapictureofthewords.
Whenthetimeisover,thescientistsaskthestudentstosingasong.Afterthat,theygivethestudents60seconds.Thestudentshavetowritedownasmanywordsastheycanremember.Guesswhat?
Thosewhodrawthewordsdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhowritethem.
Anddon'tworryifyouarenotgoodatdrawing.Thescientistssaythequality(质量)ofthedrawingdoesn'tmatter(要紧)atall.
(1)TheCanadianscientists'studyisabout_______.
A.howharditistomemorizethings
B.howtodrawbeautifulpictures
C.howtomemorizewordsbydrawingpictures
D.whatdrawingsaregoodformemorizing
(2)Howdothescientistsaskthekidstomemorizetheword"apple"?
A.Theycantakeasmuchtimeastheywanttoreadit.
B.Theycanwritethewordordrawapicture.
C.Theycansingasongaboutapple.
D.Theycantellastoryaboutapple.
(3)Whatdoesthestudytellus?
A.Theharderyoutry,thelessyou'llmemorizeaboutthings.
B.Thequalityofthedrawingisimportantformemorizing.
C.Singinganddrawingarehelpfultopeople'smemory.
D.Drawinghelpswithmemorizingwords.
(4)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"memorize"?
A.write
B.remember
C.learn
D.draw
(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthistext?
A.Howtodrawpictures
B.Howtostudy
C.Howtodrawamemory
D.Howtowritewords
6.(8分)阅读理解
(C)
ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffects(作用)ithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyless.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.
Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystem—thatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection(感染).Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup—inotherword
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