软件工程英语复习选择题.docx
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软件工程英语复习选择题.docx
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软件工程英语复习选择题
SoftwareEngineeringSampleQuestionPaper
Section-A
Multiplechoicequestions
1.SoftwareEngineeringisbestdescribedas:
(A)thepracticeofdesigning,building,andmaintainingoff-the-shelf(现成的不用修改的)softwarefromprefabricated(预先建筑的)parts.
(B)thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingad-hoc(点对点)softwarewithouttheuseofformalmethods.
(C)thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingreliable(可靠的)andcost-effective(划算的)softwareusingstandardtechniques.
(D)thepracticeofdesigning,buildingandmaintainingfastandflexiblesoftwarespecificallyforEngineeringapplications
2.Thesoftwarecrisis(软件危机p4)is:
(A)Howexpensivesoftwareistodevelop.
(B)Howlongittakestobuildsoftware.
(C)Howhardsoftwareistowrite
(D)Howquicklysoftwarebecomesobsolete.
(E)Alloftheabove
3.Thesoftwarecrisisexistsbecause:
(A)Programmersarelazyandmanagersareignorant.
(B)Thereisasyetnoprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust(健壮的),efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.
(C)Therecanneverbeaprovenscientificmethodforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware.
(D)Theareprovenscientificmethodsforbuildingrobust,efficient,reliableandcost-effectivesoftware,buttheyaretoodifficultformostsoftwaredeveloperstounderstand.
4.Whatisthesinglelargestcomputer-relatedcostformostorganizations?
(A)Softwareanalysisanddesign.
(B)Softwareimplementation.
(C)Softwaretesting.
(D)Softwaremaintenance.
5.Whatistheanalysisphase(分析阶段)ofsoftwareengineering?
(A)Wheretheorganizationdecideswhatsoftwareitneedstodevelop.
(B)Whereasoftwareengineerdeterminestherequirementsforasoftwaresystem.
(C)Whereasoftwaredesignisanalysedforcorrectness.
(D)Wherethecost-benefitsanalysisofaproposedsystemdesignismade.
6.Thethreestagesoftheanalysisphaseare:
(A)Discovery,design,implementation
(B)Discovery,refinement(精制),design
(C)Discovery,modeling(模型化),design
(D)Discovery,refinement,modeling
7.Theoutcome(成果)oftheanalysisphaseis:
(A)Sufficient(足够的)understandingoftheproblemtosuggestasolution(orsolutions)
(B)Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteaformaldescriptionofit
(C)Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowritearequirementsspecification(说明书)
(D)Sufficientunderstandingoftheproblemtowriteadesignspecification
8.Arequirementsspecificationis:
(A)Aroughlist(大略的列表)ofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo.
(B)Apreciselist(精细的列表)ofthingsthattheproposedsoftwareoughttodo
(C)Aformallistofthingsthattheproposedsoftwaremustdo.
(D)Anestimate(估计)oftheresources(time,money,personnel,etc.)whichwillberequiredtoconstructtheproposedsoftware.
9.Thetestingphaseofsoftwaredevelopmentdoesn'trequire:
(A)testingthattheimplementation(实现)compilescorrectly.
(B)testingthattheimplementationmatchesthedesign.
(C)testingthattheimplementationmatchestherequirements.
(D)testingthatthecomponents(部件)oftheimplementationworkseparatelyandtogether.
(E)testingthattheimplementationinteractscorrectlywiththeenvironment.
10.Thedifferencebetweenverification(确认,查证)andvalidation(确认,批准生效)is
(A)Theyaredifferentnamesforwhatisessentiallythesameprocess.
(B)Verificationtestsvalidation:
itaskstesterstoverifythatcodeisvalid.
(C)Verificationrelatestoimplementationwhereasvalidationisprincipally(大部分)concernedwithdesign.
(D)Verificationasksifwearebuildingtherightproduct,whereasvalidationasksiftheproductwasbuiltright.
11.Agoodtestprogram(测试程序):
(A)Findsadifferenterroreachtimeitisrun.
(B)Findsthesameerrorbyseveraldifferentmethods.
(C)Hasalowprobabilityoffindingaknownerror.
(D)Noneoftheabove.
12.Logicalerrorsaretypicallyfound:
(A)Whereyouleastexpectthem.在最不经意的地方
(B)Inthecodethatisleastcommonlyexecuted.
(C)bythecompiler(编译者)atcompiletime.
(D)atrandompointsinthecode.
13.Testingthatlooksatpredicateconditionsincodeisknownas:
(A)Blackboxtesting.
(B)Executionpathtesting.(执行通路测试)
(C)Comparisontesting.
(D)Dataflowtesting.
(E)Conditionaltesting.条件测试
14.Unstructuredloops(非结构化循环)arebesttested:
(A)UsingBlackboxtesting.
(B)Byunrolling(展开)eachloopandtestingitindividually.
(C)Bysettingtheouter-mostlooptoitsmaximumandminimumvaluesandthensimplelooptestingtheinnerloops.
(设定的outer-most回路,以它的最大值与最小值,然后简单的回路测试内循环)
(D)Theyarebestnottested,ratherredesignedtoeliminatetheunstructuredconditions.
15.Whatisconfigurationmanagement(配置管理)insoftwareengineering?
(A)overallmanagementofthedesignofthesystem
(B)managementoftheconfigurablecomponentsinasystem(管理的可配置的部件在系统)
(C)theidentification(鉴定,识别)oftheconfigurationofasystematdiscreet(谨慎的)pointsintimetocontrolchangestotheconfiguration
(D)inobject-oriented(面向对象的)programming,themanagementofobjectsthatcontroltheconfigurationofsomeotherfunction(s)inthesystem
16.Whichstatementaboutthepreliminary(初步)designstageofasoftwaredevelopmentprojectistrue?
(A)Thepreliminarydesignisaninternal(内在的)documentusedonlybyprogrammers.
(B)Thepreliminarydesignistheresultofmapping(绘图)productrequirementsintosoftwareandhardwarefunctions.
(C)Thepreliminarydesignoftheproductcomesfromtheinitialmeetingsbetweenthecustomerandtheprogrammer.初步设计的产品来自最初的会议和客户之间的程序员
(D)Thedevelopersproducethepreliminarydesignbydefiningthesoftwarestructureinenoughdetailtopermitcoding.
isfunctionaldecomposition(分解的)insoftwaresystemdesign?
(A)adesignmethodologythatusesmodular(模块化的)prototypes(技术原型)tobuildthecompletesystem
(B)arequirementsanalysismethodthatbreaksthesystemintocohesiveandrelatedunits
(C)adesignmethodthatbreaksasystemintosmallerunits设计方法系统分成小单位
(D)theabilitytoupgradethefeaturesofaparticularmoduleofasystemwithminimalimpactonothermodules
18.Insoftwareengineeringthedesignphaseisdividedinto____and____
(A)Systemdesign,detaileddesign
(B)Computerdesign,programdesign
(C)Systemdesign,hardwaredesign
(D)Computerdesignanddetaileddesign
19Insoftwareengineering,UFPis____
(A)UnidentifiedfunctionalPosition
(B)UnidentifiedfunctionPosition
(C)Unadjusted(未调整的)FunctionPoint
(D)Noneoftheabove
20.Theterm____isusedinternationallytodescribeaprocesswhichensuresand
demonstrates(证明,展示)thequalityoftheproductsandservicesitproducts.
(A)Qualitysystem
(B)Qualitymeasurement
(C)Standardquality
(D)Noneoftheabove
21WhichofthefollowingisnotaSRScharacteristic 下列哪一项不是SRS特征
(A)Correctness
(B)Completeness
(C)Unambiguous(清楚的)
(D)Noneoftheabove
22____referstowhetherappropriatesoftwaredevelopmentstrategicarebeingemployedandtheproductisbeingbuiltproperly是指适当的软件是否发展战略的存在使用和产品正在建设好
(A)Validation验证
(B)Verification
(C)Qualityassurance(质量保证)
(D)Simulation(模拟)
23.____-metricisusedtomakepredictionaboutthesoftwarelaterinthelifecycle
(A)Predictive预测
(B)Descriptive(描写的)
(C)Basic
(D)Noneoftheabove
systemthatiscomposedofmodules(模块)iscalled____systems
(A)Portability(可移植性)
(B)Testability
(C)Modular
(D)Noneoftheabove
24.____istheeffortrequiredtotransferaprogramfromoneenvironmenttoanother
(A)Interoperability (互操作性)
(B)Efficiency
(C)Reusability
(D)Portability可移植性
25.____isaneffortrequiredtocheckwhetherthemoduleorasystemdoestheintended operation or not
(A)Verifiability可验证性
(B)Reliability
(C)Testability
(D)Maintainability
purposeofre-viewis
(A)Todetectthedefers延期检测
(B)TodetectFunctions
(C)Tofindthestructure
(D)Noneoftheabove
27.Setofproblemsthatareencounteredinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftwareisreferredas所遇到的问题开发软件
(A)NonFunction
(B)Function
(C)Application
(D)Processing
sequenceofpredefined(预先定义的)stepsperformedforagivenpurposeisknownas
(A)Algorithm(算法)
(B)Process
(C)Program
(D)Source
29.ThesoftwareEngineeringprocesslayer(层)includes
(A)Tools,MethodsandProcess
(B)Methods,ToolsandTesting
(C)Tools,Techniquesandprocess
(D)Alltheabove
30.Maintenance维护focuseson
(A)Designing
(B)Coding
(C)Debugging
(D)Change.
activitiesoccurs
(A)Once
(B)Throughout
(C)Twice
(D)doesnotoccur
32Linear(线性)modelisalsoknownas
(A)RADmodel
(B)Prototype(原型)model
(C)Waterfallmodel
(D)Spiral(螺旋)model
ofthesystemismainlydependentson
(A)Poorimplementation
(B)Poortesting
(C)PoorCoding
(D)PoorRequirementGathering
34.Toevaluatethesystem’scomponentsinrelationshiptooneanothertodeterminehowrequirementsfitintothepictureis
(A)Systemmodeling
(B)SystemEngineering
(C)System
35._________isatechniquethattranslatestheneedsofcustomerintotechnicalrequirementsforsoftware
(A)QFD
(B)DFD
(C)ERD
(D)UML
36.QFDidentifies_______typesofrequirements
(C)ONE
(B)TWO
(C)THREE
(D)FOUR
37.Datadictionarycontains________objects.
(A)Information
(B)Data
(C)Requirements
(D)System
38._____areusedtomodelaggregates(总量)ofinformationandtherelationshipstheseaggregateshavetoeachother.
(A)Dataflowdiagram
(B)Entityrelationshipdiagram实体关系图
(C)Sequencediagram
(D)Structure(结构,建造)Diagram
39.Asetofobservablecircumstancesthatcharacterizesthebehaviorofasystematagiventime
(A)State
(B)StateTransition
(C)Event
(D)Action
modelingexaminesdataobjects____________ofprocessing.
(A)Dependently
(B)Independently
(C)Internally
(D)Partiallyindependent
41.________tran
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