考研英语模拟试题附标准答案.docx
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考研英语模拟试题附标准答案.docx
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考研英语模拟试题附标准答案
考研英语模拟试题[28]
PartIStructureandVocabulary
SectionADirections:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(5points)
▪Itisrequestedthatanapplicantwhoseundergraduateworkisdoneatanotherinstitution_____twocopiesofundergraduatetranscriptsanddegreesdirectlytothedeanofthegraduateschool.
A.mustsend
B.send
C.aretosend
D.needsend
▪Manyfarmerscametothecity,_____jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.
A.lookingfor
B.tolookfor
C.havinglookedfor
D.lookedfor
▪Alcoholishighlyunusual_____atleasttwentypercentofitisabsorbeddirectlyintothebloodstream.
A.inconsequenceofwhich
B.providedthat
C.sothat
D.inthat
▪Hisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,_____slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.
A.somehow
B.as
C.though
D.somewhat
▪Electroniccomputers,_____manyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkorreplaceman.
A.thoughhavinghad
B.whichhave
C.evenifhaving
D.overwhichhave
▪Weadvocate_____theeconomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.
A.torespect
B.toberespected
C.respecting
D.havingrespected
▪Thisissodifficultaproblemthatthescientistisknownto_____itforabouttenyears.
A.haveworkedon
B.havebeenworkingon
C.beworkingon
D.workon
▪Iwouldhavepassedthecollegeentranceexaminations_____Imisreadsomeofthequestionsandgavethewronganswers.
A.but
B.because
C.as
D.inthat
▪Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayyoucanavoidit,_____youcanavoidbeinghungry.
A.muchmorethan
B.nomorethan
C.anymorethan
D.nolessthan
▪Wedecidedagainstinstallingthenewheatingapparatusforthereason_____itwouldbetoocostly.
A.why
B.which
C.that
D.as
SectionBDirections:
EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(5points)
1.Statisticsfrom(A)thedevelopedcountriessuggestthatitis(B)onlywhen(C)people'slivingstandardsbegintorisedoesbirthratebegintofall.(D)
▪Itisonlynaturalthata2yearoldchild,havingjustlearned(A)tomoveabout,trys(B)toreachfor(C)thingsheisnotsupposed(D)tobetouching.
▪Forthehumanspeciestosurvive(A)overtime,their(B)membersmustregularlyreproduce.Thuswomenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,(C)makethe(D)mostoftheirphysicalappearance.
▪Fromindustrialbeginnings(A)inthenineteenthcentury,plasticsstruggled(B)through(C)ahundredandtwentyyearsofglory,failure,disreputeandsuspicionontheslowroadto(D)publicacceptance.
▪Freezingdoesnotmakecannedfruits(A)unsafetoeatunless(B)itbreaksthesealofthecontainerandletsin(C)bacteriathatcauses(D)spoilage.
▪Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscle(A)asmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhy(B)anaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch(C),throwasfar,andhitashard(D)asanaverageman.
▪ForanyEnglishman,therecanneverbeanydiscussionasto(A)whoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossibly(B)suggestitselftous(C):
thatof(D)WilliamShakespeare.
▪Heappearstobeabsorbed(A)inthesportsnews(B)onthebackpagesofhispaperandignores(C)thehurried(D)crowd.
▪Americanfootfall,which(A)Iknowlittle,seemstobe(B)anexciting(C)sports(D)game.
▪Surprisingly(A)asit(B)mayseem,theunitedstatesarelativelynewnationhas(C)theworld'soldestorganized(D)tradeunionmovement.
SectionCDirections:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
1.I'dlikeJohntohavethejob,butifhedoesn'tacceptit,we'llhaveto_____alessexperiencedman.
A.fallbackon
B.resortto
C.turnon
D.lookupto
▪Therewastremendousexcitementinthestreetsandtheshoutingdidn't_____tillaftermidnight.
A.dieaway
B.diedown
C.dieoff
D.dieout
▪ManyEnglishboysgotoboardingschoolattheageofseven.Theyusually_____quicklyandareveryhappy.
A.getalong
B.carryon
C.bringup
D.settledown
▪HeagreedtotakemyclasseswhileIwasaway,buthe_____.Heneverturnedupforanyofthem.
A.backedmeup
B.gavehimselfaway
C.letmedown
D.liveduptome
▪AlcoholabuseisthemostseriousdrugproblemintheUnitedStatestoday._____Dr.Chavetzbelievesthatalcoholcandomoregoodthanharmifitisproperlycontrolled.
A.Anyway
B.Nevertheless
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
▪Theirideasaboutoccupationformenandwomenarenotas_____asolderpeople'sideasare.
A.stern
B.harsh
C.rigid
D.serious
▪Mydaughterisenteringanew_____ofdevelopmentnowthatsheisstartingschool.
A.span
B.era
C.phase
D.sphere
▪Atelephonedirectoryisabookwithlarge_____,asuccessfulbooksooftenreprintedastomakeanyauthorenvious.
A.publication
B.popularity
C.registration
D.circulation
▪SinceshetookupWomen'sLib,shehasstopped_____herhusbandoneverypointofdifferencebetweenthem:
shestickstoherguns.
A.givinginto
B.puttingupwith
C.turningto
D.fallinginwith
▪Stategovernmentsandothergovernmentalagencies,specialfoundation,andthecollegethemselves_____manyscholarshipstostudentswithspecialabilitiesandtothosewithfinancialneeds.
A.allot
B.grant
C.present
D.assign
▪Mostofthenewlyinventedtechnicaltermsare_____specialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.
A.entitledto
B.involvedin
C.confinedto
D.absorbedin
▪Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandis,therefore,not_____toworklocally.
A.compelled
B.obliged
C.restricted
D.repelled
▪Inmoregeneraluseareinexpensivechopsticksofbambooorwoodthatcanbeboughtin_____ofpairs;10istheusualnumber.
A.bunches
B.bundles
C.units
D.pieces
▪Postageratesdependsuponseveralfactorsthetypeofcommunication,the_____,theweightandthemethodoftransportation.
A.distribution
B.termination
C.destination
D.delivery
▪Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficcongestion.Infact,anyadvantagegainedincomfortisoftencancelledoutincitydrivingbythe_____causedbytrafficjams.
A.frustration
B.disturbance
C.nuisance
D.confusion
▪Ishouldhavebeenquitewillingtolendhimthebookheaskedfor,butIdidn'thaveitwithme_____.
A.ofthemoment
B.forthemoment
C.onthemoment
D.tothemoment
▪Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,_____isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.
A.persistence
B.regularity
C.consistency
D.conformity
▪Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn.Itisthe_____ofbehaviorthathelpspeopletolivetogetherandmakeonegroupofpeopledifferentfromanothergroup.
A.format
B.pattern
C.form
D.mode
▪Theideaofusingwindandsolarenergyaspowersourcesis_____newbutisreceivingincreasingattentionpartlybecausetheseresourcesarenonpollutant.
A.innoway
B.inaway
C.atonetime
D.attimes
▪Physicalexercisesandgamescanprovidechangefromwork,allowreliefofnervous_____,helptocorrectcertainphysicaldeficienciesandprotectagainstillness.
A.pressure
B.stress
C.tension
D.anxiety
PartIIClozeTestDirections:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Inthepast,permanencewastheideal.41engagedinhandcraftingapairofbootsorinconstructingacathedral,allman'screativeandproductiveenergieswent42maximizingthe43oftheproduct.Manbuilttolast.Hehadto.44thesocietyaroundhimwasrelativelyunchangingeachobjecthadclearlydefinedfunctions,andeconomiclogic45thepolicyofpermanence.Eveniftheyhadtoberepairednow46,thebootsthatcostfiftydollarsandlastedtenyearswerelessexpensivethanthosethatcosttendollarsandlastedonlyayear.
Asthegeneralrateofchangeinsociety47,however,theeconomicsofpermanenceareandmustbereplacedbytheeconomicsof48.First,advancingtechnology49tolowerthecostsofmanufacturemuchmorerapidlythanthecostsofrepairwork.Thismeansthatitoftenbecomescheapertoreplacethantorepair.Itiseconomicallysensibletobuildcheap,unrepairable,throwawayobjects,50theymaynotlastaslongasrepairableobjects.
41.A.ThoseB.IfC.OnceD.Whether
42.A.aboutB.afterC.onD.towards
43.A.facilityB.efficiencyC.durabilityD.stability
44.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.EvenifD.Aslongas
45.A.indicatedB.dictatedC.prescribedD.implied
46.A.orlaterB.orneverC.andthenD.andlater
47.A.acceleratesB.amplifiesC.alternatesD.anticipates
48.A.transienceB.dominanceC.prominenceD.endurance
49.A.temptsB.tendsC.turnsD.tunes
50.A.asifB.andyetC.butthenD.eventhough
PartⅢReadingComprehensionDirections:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Passage1
Inademocraticsocietycitizensareencouragedtoformtheirownopinionsonca
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