学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2021-2022学年广东省东莞市高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节।满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
共两小段,每段播放两遍.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,听第1段材料,回答第1-2题.
1.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?
A.Hehurthishead
B.Hecaughtacold
C.Hehadtopickuphiswife.
2.Whatisthemansupposedtodotomorrow?
A.Giveapresentation.
B.Prepareforameeting.
C.VisitSmithTechnology.
听第2段材料,回答第3~5题。
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atabank.B.Atabakery.C.Atahighschool.
4.Whatoccasionisthemanpreparingfor?
A.Agraduationparty.B.Ananniversary.C.Awedding.
5.Howdoesthemanwanttopay?
A.Bycreditcard.B.ByWeChatC.ByAlipay.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面你将听到一段独白.请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍.你将有60秒的答题时间。
LiftingLunchesofLove
Origin
Theprojectwasstarted6________ago.
Details
Theyputsandwichesin7________hehaddecorated.
Hehandsout8________lunchesthreetimesamonth.
Benefits
Oneofthebenefitsis9________variouspeople.
Advice
Dosomethingyouenjoy.
Getyour10________involved.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分37.5分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.Dadwenttopickherupattheairport,andwhentheypulledintothedriveway,wewereouttogreether.Herexcitement,however,wasnotonthesamelevelasours.
"WhatiswrongwithGrandma?
Shedoesnotseemveryhappytobehere."IaskedMom."Well,maybeitwilltaketimeforhertogetusedtothischange,"shesaid,"Weneedtobepatientwithher.”Dadbrokein,"Herbeinghereisbetterthanherlivingallaloneinthatbigoldhouse."
Timewenton,andalmosteverydayGrandmawasmadorupsetaboutsomethingwedid.EveryonenoticedhowGrandmahadchanged.Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.Nowthingswerealotdifferent.
Later,DadtookGrandmatothedoctorforacheckup.ItturnedoutthatshewasintheearlystageofAlzheimer'sdisease.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbecomemoreforgetfulandannoyed,whichdidnotsoundgoodtousatall.
OnedaywhenIwalkedinherroomtoseeifsheneededanything,Grandmahadasmileonherfaceandshecalledmebynamesoftly.Howunbelievable!
Grandmawasback.Istayedandtalkedwithherforalongtime.WetalkedaboutwhenIwaslittleandwhenshelivedinherbigoldhouse.WhenMomandDadreturnedhome,Itoldthemwhathadhappened.MomsaidthatshewouldsometimesseemOKbutothertimesshewouldbeforgetfulandevenworse.ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.
1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfamily?
A.TheywereasexcitedasGrandma.
B.TheyexpectedGrandma'smovingin.
C.TheywenttopickupGrandmatogether.
D.TheypreferredGrandmatoliveintheoldhouse.
2.WhatwasGrandmalikeinthepast?
A.Upset.B.Forgetful.C.Easygoing.D.Generous.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Grandmagraduallyregainedhermemory.
B.Grandma'srecoveryshockedMomandDad.
C.TheauthorwastoldtotakecareofGrandma.
D.TheauthorcherishedthehappytimewithGrandma.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。
文章主要讲述作者一家热情地把奶奶接到他们家住,但是奶奶因为年纪大而得了早期阿尔兹海默症。
但是他们仍然很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好时光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“ThedaywhenGrandmacametolivewithuswasanexcitingoneforthewholefamily.”(奶奶来和我们一起住的那天对全家人来说都是令人兴奋的一天。
)可知,作者一家人很期待奶奶和他们一起住。
故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Ourmemoriesofherwerehappyones.Sheusedtobeanicepersonandmadeusfeelwelcomewhenwestayedwithher.”(我们对她的记忆都是快乐的。
她过去是一个很好的人,并且当我们跟她待在一起时,她让我们感觉到很受欢迎。
)可知,奶奶过去是一个很好相处,很随和的人。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“ThattimeIspentwithGrandmawasoneIwouldalwaysremember.IknewthatsomewheredeepinsidewastheoldGrandmathatIrememberedandloved.”(我会永远记得和奶奶在一起的时光。
我知道在内心深处的某个地方是我记得并爱戴的老奶奶。
)可知,作者很珍惜和奶奶在一起的美好时光。
故选D。
B
IwasrecentlytoldbysomeonethatIamapeople-pleaser,apersonwhoworkshardonsatisfyingotherpeople.However,thispersonwasn'tsayingitinaniceway.Sowhat'swrongwiththat?
What'swrongwithmakingsureothersarehappywithme?
Moreover,whatexactlyarethenegativeresultsofbeingapeople-pleaser?
People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.Whenothersarenothappy,people-pleaserscannotthinkofanythingelse,norcantheyenjoythemoment,becausetheyareoftendisturbedwiththefactthatthereissomeoneontheplanetwhoisnotsatisfiedwiththematthemoment.
People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkeep—theywritecheckstheycan'tcash.ThisisthesituationIfoundmyselfinrecently.ImadeapromisetosomeonethatIwoulddosomethingforhim.ButitwasabitunrealisticandwouldtakemoreeffortsthanIwaswillingtoputin.Asaresult,thatpromisewasempty.Theactofmakingthepromisemadethemhappy,andthat,inturn,mademefeelsatisfied.
Nowthatwe'vegotanideaofthenegativeaspectsofpeople-pleaserswhatcanwedotogetridofthoseaspects?
Wherecanwestart?
Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".Ifindthatitisastruggle,indeed.However,ifIwanttochangemyways,thenImustlearntoovercomethatdiscomfort
Areyouapeople-pleasertoo?
Don'tworry.Itdoesn'tmakeyouabadperson,oradishonestperson.Butitcansometimesleaveyouopentounneededanxietyorbecheatedbytrulyselfishpeoplewhoonlywishtotakeadvantageofyourkindness.Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'burntheirfingers”inParagraph2mean?
A.Hurttheirfingers.
B.Suffersomelosses.
CGetslightlyburned.
D.Feelangrywithpeople.
5.Whatistypicalofapeople-pleaser?
A.Breakinghisword.B.Behavingselfishly.
C.Sayingnotoothers.D.Cashinghischecks.
6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Toinstructpeopletoexpresstruefeelings.
B.Tostoppeople-pleasersfrombeingcheated.
C.Tosumupnegativeaspectsofpleasingothers.
D.Toputforwardsuggestionsforpeople-pleasers.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。
文章主要讲述讨好他人的人的优缺点并给出建议。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第二段“People-pleasersbumtheirfingersbecauseoftheir"others-focused"mindset,whichputsthematadisadvantage.”(讨好他人的人bumtheirfingers,因为他们“以他人为中心”的心态,这使他们处在了不利的地位。
)可知,bumtheirfingers是动词短语,表示讨好他人的人的一个特点,他们以他人为中心,让自己处在不利地位,所以就会遭受一些损失,和B选项意思接近。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“People-pleasersoftenmakepromisestheycan'tkeep”(讨好他人的人经常会做一些他们不能遵守的承诺)可知,讨好他人的人经常违背诺言,说话不算话。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Thebiggestchallengepeople-pleasersmustovercomeistogetusedtosaying"no".”(讨好他人的人必须克服的最大的挑战就是要习惯说“不”。
)和最后一段“Keepthegoodintentionsandthegood-heartednessinyourheart.Justworkonhowyouexpressyourrealfeelingsandholdontoyourpositionthroughyouractions.”(保持好的意图和好心肠。
仅仅致力于表达你真实的情感并且通过你的行为坚定你的立场。
)可知,这两段是在给讨好他人的人一些建议。
故选D。
C
Thebatterypackofanelectricvehicle(EV)powersthecarhundredsofkilometers,againandagain,withoutlettingoffgases.Butwhenthebatterycomestotheendofit’slife,itsgreenbenefitsfade.Ifitendsupburied,itcanreleasepoisonousmaterialsincludingheavymetals.
That'sjustoneoftheemergingproblemschallengingresearchers:
howtorecyclemillionsofEVbatteries.CurrentEVbatteries"arereallynotdesignedtoberecycled",saysThompson,aresearcherataninstitution.
Itwasn'tmuchofaproblemwhenEVswererare.Butnowthetechnologyistakingoff.Governmentsrealizethisisanissueandareinchingtowardrequiringsomelevelofrecycling.In2018,ChinadrewnewrulestopromotethereuseofEVbatteryparts.TheEuropeanUnionisexpectedtofinalizeitsfirstlawsthisyear.AndintheUnitedStates,severalstates,includingCalifornia—thenation'slargestcarmarket—areexploringtheirownrules.
Recyclingwon'tbeeasy.Batteriesdifferwidelyinchemistryconstruction,whichmakesitdifficulttocreateefficientrecyclingsystems.Scientists,meanwhile,sayeffectivebatteryrecyclingwillrequiremorethanjusttechnologicaladvances.Thehighcostoftransportingusedbatteriesoverlongdistancescandiscouragerecycling.Itcausesaneconomicbarrier:
It'softencheaperforbattermakerstobuyfreshly-minedmetalsthantouserecycledmaterials.
"Theneedforprogressisbecomingpressing,"saysLindaGaines,whoworksonbatteryrecycling."Thesoonerwecangeteverythingmoving,thebetter."Tojump-startrecycling,governmentsandindustryareputtingmoneyintoresearchcenters.ScientistsareworkingtoensuretheEVbatteriesbeingsoldtodaycanberecycledin2030andbeyond,whenthousandsofbatterieswillreachtheendoftheirlives."There'slittletimetowaste.”saysLinda.
7.WhatistheproblemofEVbatteriesfromParagraph1?
A.Theshortlifespantheyhave.
B.Theweakpowertheyprovide.
C.Thedeclineoftheirgreenbenefits.
D.Thepoisonousgasestheygiveoff.
8.WhatdogovernmentshaveincommonwhenhandlingEVbatteries?
A.Workingoutregulations.
B.Improvingthetechnology.
C.Reducingelectricvehicles.
D.Promotingreusablebatteries.
9.WhatdoesLindathinkofrecyclingEVbatteries?
A.Itisurgent.B.Itisefficient.
C.Ithasmadeprogress.D.Itneedsadvancedtechnology.
10.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.EVBatteriesNeedtoBeUpgraded
B.MillionsofEVBatteriesAreComing
C.RecyclingEVbatteries:
MissionI
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