届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编语法填空.docx
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届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编语法填空.docx
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届上海市高三英语16区二模汇编语法填空
2020届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空
1、2020黄浦二模
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
LegowantsyouroldLegosback
IfyouhaveaboxofoldLegobrickssittingunusedinagarage,Legonowwantsthemback.Inanewprogram,consumersintheU.S.candumpoldbricksinabox,printafreeshippinglabel,andsendthemofftoGiveBackBox,asocialenterprise(21)__________willcleanthetoysandrepackagethemforTeachforAmericaandtheBoysandGirlsClubofBoston.
“TheclassicLegobrickismadefromatoughmaterial(22)__________(call)ABS,andthetoyscanbeplayedwithfordecadeswithoutbreaking.It’salreadyfairlycommon,ofcourse,thatLegos(23)__________(hand)downfromonechildtoanother.”saysTimBrooks,vicepresidentofcorporateresponsibilityatLegoGroup.
Thecompanylookedforapartnerthatcouldprocesstheusedtoyswhile(24)__________(maintain)Lego’sstandardofquality.“Wewanttomakesurethatallkidsaregettingagreatexperience,”hesays.“Youshouldn’tgetareallyinferiorexperience(25)__________thebricksaredonated.”Iftheprogramgoeswell,Brookssays,it(26)__________expand.
Heseesit(27)__________oneversionofthecirculareconomy,asystemofkeepingmaterialsinuse–andarguesthatthetoysthemselvesillustratetheideaofthecirculareconomy.“Youcanbuildarocketandthenyoucantake(28)__________apartandbuildaship,oracar,orahouse,or(29)__________youlike,”Brookssays.Astoysarereused,that’sanothercircularsystem.“Weintend(30)__________(show)thatgreatqualitytoyslikeLegocanbeusedinlotsofrepeatingcircles–used,reused,donated,used,reused,donated.”
【答案】21.that/which22.called23.arehanded24.maintaining25.although/because
26.may/might27.as28.it/that29.whatever30.toshow
【难度】中等
2、2020普陀二模
MessagesfromtheDeep
Youmightconsiderwritinganote,puttingitinabottle,andthrowingitintotheocean.People(21)__________(do)thatforcenturies,fortheseandallkindsofreasons.Somemessageshavemaderemarkablejourneysinbottlesthroughtheages,likethecurrenttitleholderfortheworld’soldestseafaringnote.ThisonewasdroppedfromaGermanshipintotheIndianOceaninJune1886,only(22)__________(discover)in2018byawomanwalkingwithafriendonaremotebeachinWesternAustralia.
Whenthenotedried,thewomandiscoveredthatthemessagecontainedthedaywhenitwaswritten,theexactplace(23)__________whichitwassent,andwhowroteit.(24)__________itturnsout,thebottlewasdroppedbythecaptainofaGermanshipwhowasinvestigatingoceanandtraderoutes.Hewantedtoseewherethebottlewouldendup,sothenoteasked(25)__________wasreadingittocontactthenearestGermanofficials.
Amazingly,researcherswereabletoidentifythenote(26)__________theyfoundthecaptain’soriginaljournalfrom1886.Oneoftheentriesmentionedadriftbottle(27)__________(throw)overboardontheverysamedate,fromtheexactsamesiteasdetailedinthenote,andeventhehandwritingmatched!
Butthecaptainwasn’tthefirstpersoninterestedinfindingoutwhereabottledmessagemightendup.Infact,thefirstknownmessageinabottle(28)__________(launch)withthesameintention.Around310BCE,theGreekphilosopherTheophrastusdroppedseveralsealedbottlesintotheAegeanSea,(29)__________(hope)toprovethattheMediterraneanSeawasconnectedtotheAtlanticOcean.But(30)__________isuncertainwhetherthebottleshedroppedevermadetheirwaytotheAtlantic.
【答案】21havebeendoing/havedone22.tobediscovered23from/at24.As25.whoever
26.when/as/since/because/after27.beingthrown/thrown/hadbeenthrown/wasthrown
28.waslaunched29.hoping30.it
【难度】中等
3、2020徐汇二模
DiscoveringaLostBrother
KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanelderbrothernamedVincent.Hisadoptionpapers,(21)_______(sign)whenhewasthreemonthsold,listedabrothernamedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.
ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavehimanDNAtestasaChristmasgift.Whenhisresultscameback,hewassurprised(22)_______(find)hehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatit(23)_______(label)“closefamily.”HisnamewasVincentGhant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.
Whentheyconnected,itwas(24)______________theyhadknowneachothertheirwholelives.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfromeachother.(25)_______(surprisingly),theyattendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesamesubjects.
VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbornandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthat(26)_______(place)Kieronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.
“Shewasveryemotionalaboutthattime,tothepoint(27)_______itwashardforhertoputintowordsanythingaboutwhathappened,”Vincentsays.
Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttime.Theydecidedtomeetatalocalteashopthatweek.OneofVincent’sconcernswasthatKieron(28)_______hatehisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.HewasrelievedKierondidn’t,and(29)_______he’dgrownupinalovingfamily.Afterthatfirstmeeting,thebrothersplayedfootballtogetherandcelebratedChristmaswiththeirfamilies.“We’llkeepgrowingourrelationship(30)_______it’stimetoleavethisplanet,”saysVincent.Thatshouldn’tbehard.AsKieronsays,“We’vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon.”
【答案】21.signed22.tofind23.waslabeled/labelled24.asif/though25.Moresurprisingly26.placing27.where28.might29.that30.until/till
【难度】中等
4、2020杨浦二模
ATasteofWar—FoodsThatWereCreatedDuringWar
Thesaying“anarmymarchesonitsstomach”tellstheimportanceofgivingsoldierstasty,nutritiousfoods.Insomecases,foodsthat(21)________(create)forsoldiersorduringtimesofwarbecamepopularinhomesaswell.
Today,Fantaisafamoussoda,butitsbeginningswerehumble.ThesoftdrinkwasinventedinGermanytotaketheplaceofCocaCola.WhenWorldWarIIbegan,theCoca-ColaCompany’sGermanbranch(22)________nolongerreceivethesyrup(糖浆)usedtoproducethesoftdrinkfromtheUnitedStates.Thus,itcreatedanewdrinktosatisfythemarketandcalleditFanta,shortfor“fantastic”(23)________German.
Thebeginningsofwar-timefoodsinAsiaareinteresting,too.(24)________curry(咖喱)hadalreadyexistedinIndia,itwasintroducedintoJapanviaBritainforthepurposeofrestoringsailors’health.Asthestorygoes,theJapanesenavyinitiallypromisedunlimitedamountsofwhiterice,(25)________wasconsideredahigh-statusfoodinJapan,asawaytoattractnewcomers.TheproblemwasthatwhitericelackedthevitalvitaminB1,andthousandsofsailorsfellillaftereatingricealone.(26)________(observe)theBritishnavy’sstandardmealofcurry,whichcontainedvitaminB1-richmeatandflour,theJapanesenavybegantoserveitssailorsthesame.Thecurrywassotastythatitsoon(27)________(spread)acrossJapan.
TheKoreanWargavebirthtobudaejigae,or“armystew”inKorean.ItwasfirstmadeinUSmilitarybasesnearSeoul,using(28)________ingredientswereavailable,sincefoodwasscarce.Thetastystewtypically(29)________(consist)ofsomekindofprecookedmeatsuchasham,Americancheeseandinstantnoodlessooncaughton.
Manyfoodswereinventedattimesofconflicttokeepsoldiershealthy.Fortunately,someofthosefoodsstillexisttokeep(30)________happyandsatisfied.
【答案】21.hadbeencreated/werecreated22.could23.in24.Although/Though/While25.which
26.Observing/Havingobserved27.spread/wasspread28.what(ever)29.consisting30.everyone/us
【难度】中等
5、2020崇明二模
Sneakers(运动鞋)MadefromOldChewingGum
DutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtosolveoneoflife’sstickysituations—theannoyanceofsteppinginwastechewinggumonthepavement—whilehelpingtokeepAmsterdam’scitystreetsclean.ThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationIamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop(21)_____(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledgumcollectedfromthecity’spavements.
Chewinggumcausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,(22)_____itismadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解).It’salsothesecond(23)_____(common)formofroadsidelitter,aftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofgumareincorrectlythrownawayonthesidewalkseachyear,(24)_____(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarstocleanup.GumdropplanstocollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andturnthemintoGum-Tec,thematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.
Thewastegumwillbeputtogoodusetomakestylishkicks,(25)_____willalsoraiseawarenessfortheanti-litteringcause.(26)_____(price)ataround$332,theshoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.
Availableforpreordernow,thenewGumshoesneakers—offeredinbothabubblegumpinkandablack/redcolorway—(27)_____(feature)long-lastingrubberoutsoles(鞋子外底)shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedbyGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.
Nearly2.2poundsofgum(28)__
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