英语天津市天津一中届高三第四次月考.docx
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英语天津市天津一中届高三第四次月考.docx
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英语天津市天津一中届高三第四次月考
天津一中2012-2013高三年级四月考英语试卷
(第I卷)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
–!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
2.–Whendidthecomputercrash?
--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.
A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted
3.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?
A.reactionB.impressionC.permissionD.conclusion
4.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.
A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.instead
5.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.
A.DevotingB.TodevotedC.DevotedD.Tobedevoted
6.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.
A.NotonlyhewonB.Notonlydidhewin
C.NotonlyhehadwonD.Notonlyhadhewon
7.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.thatB.whichC.whomD.them
8.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will
9.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever
10.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.diverseB.traditionalC.wealthyD.marvelous
11.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.
A.infavorofB.inrespectofC.inreturnforD.inhonorof
12.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown
13.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.
A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover
14.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though
15.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.
A.wouldtakepartB.hadtakenpart
C.tookpartD.wouldhavetakenpart
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever__16__approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbeginto__17__them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam__18__surethattheywon’teat,either.
Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow__19__,wewillmakeevery__20__totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature’scalling(想上厕所的感觉)ends.
Anyway,itwasmyrecent__21__withRickythatmademerealizethatdogsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave__22__fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidn’t__23__.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.
“Ricky,you’ve__24__thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing__25__hashappenedtoyou”Isaid.“It’sjustsound”Ireasoned.“Soundhasnever__26__you.”Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he__27__toshakeabit.
__28__,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:
wepeopledo__29__things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal__30__ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay“It’showIfeel.”Actually,that’stheexact__31__formanylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There’snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould__32__goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.
Dogsjustdon’thavethe__33__tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyou’reterrifiednexttime,just__34__metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter__35__,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.
16.A.earthquakesB.warsC.thunderstormsD.floods
17.A.identifyB.senseC.controlD.prevent
18.A.almostB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly
19.A.atfirstB.inadvanceC.intheendD.lateron
20.A.effortB.progressC.advanceD.measure
21.A.quarrelB.cooperationC.adventureD.conversation
22.A.unreasonableB.unnecessaryC.overmuchD.significant
23.A.cheerB.listenC.recoverD.judge
24.A.heardofB.putupwithC.gonethroughD.foughtagainst
25.A.splendidB.evidentC.appealingD.awful
26.A.influencedB.followedC.harmedD.fetched
27.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.pausedD.struggled
28.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise
29.A.similarB.complexC.typicalD.extreme
30.A.supportB.expectationC.intentionD.knowledge
31.A.hardshipB.wishC.basisD.difficulty
32.A.avoidB.appreciateC.hateD.fear
33.A.abilityB.opportunityC.determinationD.courage
34.A.watchB.imagineC.remindD.admire
35.A.choicesB.receptionC.luckD.experiences
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WinterisaveryspecialtimeinNorthernNorway.Winteralsomeansskiing,andNarvikcanoffersomeofthebestskiinginNorway.Theviewandlightchangefrequentlyandnotwodaysarethesame.Formanypeople,thenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesight,andinNarviktheskyisespeciallyclearandgreatforwatchingatnight.
ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril,althoughMaycanbefascinatingtoo,oftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.
Skihire
Itispossibleforadultsandchildrentohireskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.Allequipmentispreparedforus.Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment,pleaseemailNarvikfjellet.
Cross-countryskiing
Thereare12kilometersofcrosscountryskiruninNarvik.Youneedtobringyourownskisasthereisnocross-countryhire.However,equipmentcanbeboughtatlocalsportsshopsinandaroundNarvik.
Off-pisteskiing(非场地滑雪)
InordertoexploreNarvik’soff-pisteopportunitiesyouneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.Itissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovel(雪铲)andaGPSlocator.AskNarvikfjelletforanexperiencedguide.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik’sspecialoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.
Sometimesitisnicetodosomethingdifferentandnoteverybodyenjoysskiing.Thenyoucangohorse-riding,orvisitthelocalmuseums.
Priceexamplesforthe2012--2013season
Time
Children(8-15years)
Adults
1day
NOK230
NOK325
3days
NOK590
NOK835
5days
NOK815
NOK1,170
7days
NOK970
NOK1,375
Children0-7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree
36.IfyougotoNarvik,youwillbedeeplyimpressedwith______.
A.theserviceB.thenorthernlights
C.thetouristsD.theskiingequipment
37.InNorthernNorway,thetouristseasonmaylast______.
A.onemonthB.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.fourmonths
38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.YoucanbookskiingequipmentthroughtheInternet.
B.Youareprovidedwithskiingequipmentforfree.
C.NarvikislocatedinthesouthofNorway.
D.Narvikisopentoadultsandchildrenovereight.
39.Whenyougooff-pisteskiing,thefollowingareamustEXCEPT______.
A.ashovelB.aGPSlocatorC.aguideD.ahorse
40.IfMr.andMrs.SmithstayinNarvikwiththeirsix-year-olddaughterforthreedaysin2012,theyshouldpay______.
A.NOK1,160B.NOK1,425C.NOK1,670D.NOK2,260
B
Anaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou’veonlyeatenhalfthatmuch,youhavetoadmitthis:
you’veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutthatwe’realltoblameforthisshamingfact:
30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.
That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That’sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?
Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuchless—between6and11kilogramsperperson.
Here'sanotherstatistic:
allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:
222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分别地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.
Andmyownpersonaltip:
ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.
41.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,
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