届外研版高中英语高考英语第二轮题型专题技能突破全套学案推荐.docx
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届外研版高中英语高考英语第二轮题型专题技能突破全套学案推荐.docx
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届外研版高中英语高考英语第二轮题型专题技能突破全套学案推荐
2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第二轮题型
专题技能突破全套学案
专题技能突破
(1)阅读理解之细节理解
【技能讲解】 细节理解题答案选项的表述通常不是完全用文章的原话,而是有一定的变化。
首先,选项中可能会引用原文中部分内容,导致原文意思被缩小。
或者,可能会加一些限定词如all,every等歪曲原文的意思;其次,选项中可能会用与文中同义、近义或反义的词语来转述原文意思;再次,选项中的内容需要对原文意思进行分析、归纳和整理,然后进行判断。
典例剖析
1.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ,A篇]
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:
30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:
00.
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.
...
QWhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6th.B.March6th.
C.November7th.D.December5th.
[答案] C 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第二句“JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.”所对应的日期November7th,故选C。
2.[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ,D篇]Acafesocietywherenointellectu-alizingisallowed?
Itcouldn'tseemmoreunFrench.ButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:
It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.
...
QHowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.
D.Theystarttoservefastfood.
[答案] A 细节理解题。
根据“Overtheyears,Parisiancafes...spendmoretimeathome.”可知,法国人生活方式的改变使咖啡馆行业成为受害者——即受到冲击,更少地被光顾。
故选A。
本题需要转述原文意思才能选对。
技能演练
1.Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou'reinsured,youwon'tloseout,orwillyou?
Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.
...
QIfyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto________.
A.hireanewcar
B.buyaRACTrackstarsystem
C.paymoreinsurance
D.informtheNationalControlCenter
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据本段第二句内容可知。
2.LostiPhone
...
Unexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI'mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:
-2652255359@craigslist.org.
...
QWhopostedthelostandfoundinformation?
A.Amother.B.Akindwoman.
C.Aheartbrokengirl.D.Aparent.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据本段第三句内容可知。
3.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.
...
QThereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat________.
A.Howardhadastrangebehavior
B.Howardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpoles
C.Howardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightning
D.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据本段第五句内容可知。
4....
“Weexaminednonfacialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettesmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,”DrYolanda,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.
“Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.”Yolanda'steamaddedintheirreport.
Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyranged,inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers.Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.
Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,especiallytheface,itbecomescoarse(粗糙的).Wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Yolanda'steamwrote.
...
QAccordingtothepassage,howwrinkledaperson'sskinisdoesn'trelateto________.
A.thenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokes
B.thekindandcharacteristicsofskin
C.howlongapersonsmokes
D.howlongskinisundersunlight
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段和最后一段可知。
专题技能突破
(2)阅读理解之排列顺序
【技能讲解】 排列顺序题其实属于细节理解部分,如果对文章的每个细节都理解准确,那么做起来就相当容易了。
但考场上时间有限,查找到每个细节费时太多,我们可以通过比较选项,主要查找哪个选项是“头”,哪个是“尾”,通过排除法,节省时间又做对题。
典例剖析
1.[2014·四川高考]Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.
Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:
“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”
“She'salittlestar,”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”
TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
QWhat'stherightorderoftheevents?
①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.
A.③①②④ B.④②③①
C.③④②①D.④③①②
[答案] C 细节理解题。
由上下文可知,Izzy先前了解了一些CPR(心肺复苏术),后来她父亲因过敏反应心脏停止了工作,Izzy的母亲Debbie拨了999急救电话,然后Izzy采取了急救措施。
2.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengegiveskidsachancetocreateapps(计算机应用程序)thatcansolveproblemsintheircommunity.
Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?
TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.
Groupsoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecontest.First,teamscompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistspresenttheirappideastojudgesinalivewebinar(网络研讨会).
Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungtablet.Plus,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.
QInwhichordershouldonefollowtoentertheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge?
①Youthinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.
②Yourteamcompeteagainstothersinyourcity.
③Youinventanappwithyourpartnersandteachers.
④Winningteamscancompetetobecomenationalwinners.
A.①②③④B.①③②④
C.①④②③D.④①③②
[答案] B 细节理解题。
根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题;第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序;第三步是在当地竞赛;第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。
故顺序为①③②④。
技能演练
1.LastWednesdayIhadadinnerwiththemayorofJyvaskyla(于韦斯屈莱).NotonlyIbutaround100internationalstudentsgotthechancetomeetlocalcompaniesinthecityhallandhaveadinnerwiththem.Butwhenwemetinthecityhall,themayorwasthereaswellandintroducedthecitytous,showeduspicturesandtoldusthathewassoproudthatFinlandwontheicehockey(冰球)matchthateveningintheOlympicGames.Thiswasabsolutelyagoodmoodtospendsometimeinthecityhallwhichliesinthecitycenterandlooksreallygreat.Youfeelthespiritofearlydaysandthemodernelementsaswell.WesatintheroomwherealldecisionsaremadeandwhereimportantpeopleusuallymeettotalkaboutthefutureofJyvaskyla.AfterthemayorandtheheadsofJAMKandtheUniversityofJyvaskylawelcomedus,formerinternationalstudentstalkedabouttheirworkinlocalcompanies.
Afterthat,wegotsomelivemusicbyalocalsingerandapianoplayer.ItwasamazingandIreallylikedit.Whatcanbebetter?
Well,ofcourse,thedinnerwiththemayor.
Whenwewereeating,wecouldchoosewhattoeat.Ichosethecurrychickenwithriceandtooksomebread.Additionallytheyofferedwineforus.Ireallyenjoyedit.Thenthemayorwalkedaroundandtalkedtothestudents.Everybodywasaskingforpictureswithhimandhehadfunspendingsometimewithus.
Afterthe“meetandgreet”theyservedcoffeeandteaandmyfavoritecakewithcream.Andwesattogether,talkingandhavingfun.Ireallycansay:
ThankyouJyvaskylaforthisuniqueopportunityandtheinvitation.
QWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthewriterandtheothershad?
a.Theylistenedtosomelivemusic.
b.Formerinternationalstudentstalkedabouttheirwork.
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