南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试组合练2阅读理解+七选五.docx
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南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试组合练2阅读理解+七选五.docx
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南方新课堂高考英语二轮复习测试组合练2阅读理解+七选五
组合练2 阅读理解+“七选五”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(导学号59430083)
Imagineyou'vehadafightwithyourbestfriend.It'sastupidfight,somethingyouwillbothgetover.Butrightnowyouareupset.Whenyouwalkinthedoor,yourmumaskswhat'swrong.Howareyoumostlylikelytorespond?
Havealong,comfortingtalkaboutitwithher.Orheadtothefridgefortheicecream.Butcanthatreallyhelpyoufeelbetter—orjustmakeyoufeelsickeninglyfull?
Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere,finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andwell-being.
Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Nevertheless,emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.
Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty,fragilethings,likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.
Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:
Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages?
Researchersarelookingintothat,too.Whatthey'refindingisthathigh-fatfoods,likeicecream,mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment,whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.
We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople,emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.
Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample,doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?
Stopandaskyourself,“AmIreallyhungry?
”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?
Ifthesesignspointtohunger,choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。
1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaredesignedto________.
A.offeradviceonhowtocomfortanannoyedchild
B.putforwardtheideaofemotionaleating
C.explainthefunctionofeatinganicecream
D.stresstheimportanceoffriendship
解析:
推理判断题。
文章第一段通过描写与朋友吵架后用情绪化饮食来调解情绪的例子,旨在引出话题——情绪化饮食。
故选B项。
答案:
B
2.Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________.
A.theysufferfromweightproblems
B.theyhaveastrongdesireforfood
C.theybenefitalotfromeating
D.theywanttoseekcomfortorrelaxation
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句“Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.”和第三段最后一句“Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.”可知,人们通过情绪化饮食来寻求安慰和放松。
故选D项。
答案:
D
3.Whichofthefollowingmaynotserveascomfortfood?
A.Carrots. B.Pizzas.
C.Chips.D.Cookies.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中提到的食物及第五段内容可知,胡萝卜不作为获得安慰的食物。
故选A项。
答案:
A
4.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Eatwheneveryoucan'tconcentrate.
B.Itisnaturaltofeelhungryafterschool.
C.Therearewaystobreakthecycleofemotionaleating.
D.It'shardtotellphysicalhungerfrommentalhunger.
解析:
段落大意题。
文章最后一段主要介绍了解决情绪化饮食的办法。
故选C项。
答案:
C
B
(2016·陕西西安高三一模)
ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYou
Youmaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor.
Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional(地方的)airline.Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:
theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat.
—Captainatamajorairline
Ifyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.
Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier(颠簸的)air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon.
—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngeles
Thesmoothestplaceisoftenoverornearthewing.
Thebumpiestplaceontheplaneisintheback.Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch.
—PatrickSmith,pilotandauthorofCockpitConfidential
Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.
Thegeneralflowofaironanyairplaneisfromfronttoback.Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan.Planesaregenerallywarmintheback.
—Techpilotataregionalairline,Texas
Youneverknowwherethesafestseatis.
Thereisnosafestplace.Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront.
—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,Seattle
I'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice.
Mostpilotshave.Airplanesarebuilttotakeit.Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit.You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky.
—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalcarrier,NorthCarolina
Peopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones.
Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanwereallyare.
—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix
【语篇解读】 本篇文章为应用文,通过引用飞行员的话来说明坐飞机时几方面可能不为乘客所知的事。
5.JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliersto________.
A.sitintheback
B.flyinthemorning
C.flywithmajorairlines
D.avoidflyinginbadweather
解析:
事实细节题。
根据文章第二部分的黑体字“Ifyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight.”可知本题应选择B项。
答案:
B
6.Thebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshairare________.
A.inthefront B.inthemiddle
C.inthebackD.nearthewing
解析:
事实细节题。
根据文章第四部分的黑体字“Sitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair.”可知本题应选择A项。
答案:
A
7.Passengers'useofcellphonesbeforelandingislikelyto________.
A.increasetheriskofbeingstruckbylightning
B.makeitdifficultforpilotstocontroltheplane
C.causetheinstrumentsoftheplanetobreakdown
D.affectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheplane
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中“...Icangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanwereallyare.”可以推断出乘客在飞机着陆之前使用手机很有可能影响飞行员对飞机高度的判断,故本题选择D项。
答案:
D
C
InNewYork,MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering(IPO,新股发行)inAmericanhistory.“Alibaba,theworld'slargestInternetcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation(创新)andeconomictransformation,”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.
IthasalsomadeMaChina'srichestmanwithafortuneofaround$25billion(153billionyuan),reportedReuters.
It'sreportedthatMa'srags-to-richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Aslo,MrMaisabigbelieverinperseverance,whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.
However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.
DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995,MafirstexperiencedtheInternet.HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers,”heoncesaid,accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname“CrazyJackMa”.
Indeed,Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall,“Maisyetanimatedandforceful,”saidTheGuardian.Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.
MatoldTimemagazinethathewas“oldfortheInternet”.Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,MaplanstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi,buildanentrepreneur(企业家)universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects.
【语篇解读】 中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴成功在纽交所上市,其经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力,被美联社昵称为“疯狂的杰克·马”,将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔·盖茨。
而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。
8.Whatmadehimintoe-commerceindustry?
A.HisEnglishlearningexperience.
B.Hisforesightandambitions.
C.Hisbeliefinperseverance.
D.His17friendsand$60,000funds.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段“However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.”可知马云的远见卓识和雄心抱负使他进入了电子商务行业。
故选B项。
答案:
B
9.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?
A.Maisablindmanridingonablindtiger.
B.Mahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfuture.
C.Maknewlittleaboute-commerce.
D.Mahadnotenoughmoneyatthattime.
解析:
句意理解题。
根据本段的“Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,‘Icalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers,’heoncesaid”可知当时电子商务这个词在中国还闻所未闻,所以马云说:
“我觉得自己就像骑在盲虎背上的盲人。
”也就是说他当时也不了解电子商务。
故选C项。
答案:
C
10.What'sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage?
A.Funnyandcompetitive.
B.Determinedandcreative.
C.Richanddifferent.
D.Attractiveandbelievable.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据马云经营电子商务的艰辛到最后成功和《卫报》的记者的评论“Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling(引人注目的)speaker.”得知马云是一个有决心、有创造力的人,故选B项。
答案:
B
11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThedevelopmentofAlibabaGroup
B.MaYun'spersonallife
C.MaYun'scrazysuccess
D.E-commerceinChina
解析:
标题归纳题。
全文主要讲述马云经营的阿里巴巴在纽交所成功上市,因此选C项。
答案:
C
D
(2016·山西四校联考)Traditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.
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