20照 英语 中考备战 题型加练五.docx
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20照 英语 中考备战 题型加练五.docx
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20照英语中考备战题型加练五
题型加练五阅读填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
(一)
(2017·山东日照中考)Ayoungman1.(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2.elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour3.(day),theyoungmanfinally4.(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled5.(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome6.ahappyheart.
Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem7.(enjoy)it?
”Theteacheranswered,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,8.anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe9.(sweet).”
Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether10.isacheappipeoradiamond(宝石)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.
(二)
(2016·山东日照中考)
TheValueofADollar
WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收银处),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.
Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5.(gentle),“Hangon.Don'tworry.You'llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.
Shegavemea6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7.(they)again.
Idon'tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid“It'speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.”
I'mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.
(三)
(2015·山东日照中考)Haveyoueverpickedstrawberriesyourself?
Thesweetfruitlooksnice,butlightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape,soyouhavetobevery1.(care)whenpickingthem.Nowadays,there2.(be)manyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.They3.(easy)breakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Thereisanameforthem—strawberrykids.
Whyaremanychildrensoeasytobreakdown?
Manystudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamily.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor4.(they)intheirdailylife.Theyhardlyevergetcriticized(被批评)athomeandalwaysfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifthesestudentsarecriticizedstrictlybyteachers,they5.(feel)upsetandbegintodoubttheirownabilities.Andschools?
Manyschoolscaremoreabout6.(student)gradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality.Asaresult,studentsgetsatisfyinggrades7.theyarenotmentally(精神上地)strongenough.
Youngpeopleshouldlearnhowtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Wheneveryouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtry8.(deal)withproblemsfirstbyyourself.Takeanactivepart9.sportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanhelpyoubecomementallystrong.”
Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong.10.mostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.
(四)
(2018·山东日照经济开发区检测)Iwasinashoppingmall,soIdecidedtogoandgetacupofcoffee.AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldgentlemanpoorlydressed1.(sit)neartheshop.Iknewfromthefirstsightthatheneededhelp.Hehadalittlelunchinfrontofhimandwasenjoyingit.Itwascleartherewassomethingwrong2.hisrighteye.Ithenjoinedthelineandwaitedtobe3.(serve).
Thenoneof4.(beautiful)gestures(姿态)thatIhadeverseeninmylifehappened.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofmeinthelinewhowasalsowaitingtobeserved.ThenextthingIknewwasthattheyoungmanhandedthewaitress20dollarsand5.(request)aglassofjuiceasafavor(善行).Thewaitresslookedattheyoungmanalittleperplexed,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.Thatwaswhentheyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuiceto6.oldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutside,aswellasthechange(零钱)fromthe20dollars.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatchingeverysecondsothatshewouldbe7.(complete)safe.Thentherewasawonderfulexchange8.thewaitressandtheoldman.IonlywishedIcouldtakeaphotoofthe9.(smile)onbothoftheirfaces.
AsIwasconsideringthiseventlater,Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn'tperformthisactofkindness10.(he).Maybehewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspire(激励)otherstodosomethingforthisoldmanaswell.
(五)
(2018·山东淄博中考)Playgroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenough.Mostofthesafetyruleswerecreated1.the1980s,afterafewaccidentshappenedonplaygrounds.Somechildrenwerehurt2.(serious)intheseaccidents.Theirparentssaidtheplaygroundsweren'tsafeenough,andthatthebossesthatownedtheplaygrounds3.(have)topaymuchmoneytothoseparents.Afterthat,schoolsandcitiesbeganchangingplaygroundstomakethemassafe4.possible.
Butsafeplaygroundshavenotreallymadea5.(different)intheaccidents.Infact,therehavebeenmoreaccidentswherechildrenhavebrokenanarmoraleg.Someexpertsbelievethatthisisbecausechildrencanlearntobecarefulonly6.theyareindanger.
Childrenshoulddothingsthatseemalittledangerous—likeclimbingtrees,ridingbikesreallyfastorplayingnearwater.Thosethingscanteach7.(they)howtokeepsafe.Whenchildrenhavesmallaccidents,theylearnhow8.(avoid)worseaccidents.
Ifchildren9.(allow)totakesomerisks,theycanbecomeconfident(自信的)andindependent.Theyalsogetbetteratproblemsolvingandteamwork.
Manyexpertsalsobelievethat“safe”playgroundsaretooboring.Theysaythatifplaygroundsweremorechallengingand10.(excite),kidswouldprobablygetmoreexercise.
(六)
(2018·浙江湖州中考)Ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.
Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould1.(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,2.it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch3.(safe)forus.
4.(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.5.myopinion,teenagerswon'tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore6.(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.
Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There7.(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,8.skatingandrollerblading?
Finally,I'msurewe'llmakethetownbetter9.wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething10.(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.
(七)
(2017·山东淄博中考)BetsywasborninBrooklyn,NewYork.MostofherchildhoodwasspentinNewYorkCity,inahousefilled1.books.Itwasthenthatshegrewtolovebooksandreading.
Beforeshebecamea2.(write),Betsytaughtkindergarten(幼儿园)andfirstgrade.Thebestpartoftheschooldayforher3.(be)storytime,whenshecouldshareherfavoritebookswiththeclass.Shedecided4.(try)writingherownchildren'sbooksaftershemetherhusband,illustrator(插画家)Giulio.Together,theyhave5.(create)manybooks.Shewritesthewords,6.hedrawsthepictures.
Betsybelievesthatwritersshouldalwaysedit(编辑)theirownworkandthenasksomeoneelsetolookitover.“Youreditorcanbeyourteacher,oneofyourparents,7.yourbrotherorsister,orsomeoneinyourclasswhoisgoodatwriting.Youreditorwillseeyourwork8.(different)fromthewayyouseeit,soyouwillgetanewpointofview(见解).”
Betsyandherhusbandliketotravel,andtheysometimesdoresearchfortheirbookson9.(they)trips.Theyalsoenjoytalkingtostudentswhentheyvisitschoolsand10.(library).
(八)
(2019·预测)Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerinthecentralregionofChina.Hedidn'thavealotofmoneyand,insteadofatractor,heused1.oldhorsetoplowhisfield.
Oneafternoon,while2.(work)inthefield,thehorsedroppeddead.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Oh,whatahorriblethingtohappen.”Thefarmersaid3.(peace),“We'llsee.”
Admiringhisattitude,theygavehimanewhorse4.agift.Everyone'sreactionnowwas,“Whata5.(luck)man.”Andthefarmersaid,“We'llsee.”
Laterintheyear,thefarmer'syoungboy6.(go)outridingonthehorseandfellandbrokehisleg.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Whatashameforthepoorboy.”Thefarmersaid,“We'llsee.”
Twodays7.(late),thearmycameintothevillagetodraftnewrecruits(征兵).Whentheysawthatthefarmer'ssonhadabrokenleg,theydecidednottorecruit8..
Everyonesaid,“Whatafortunateyoungman.”Thefarmersmiledagain,andsaid,“We'llsee.”
Moralofthestory:
There'snouseinover9.(react)attheeventsandcircumstancesofoureverydaylives.Manytimeswhat10.(look)likeasetback,mayactuallybeagiftindisguise.
(九)
(2019·预测)Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknowhow1.(importance)heistoyou.
2.thirdSundayofJune—whichfallsonJune19thisyear—isFather'sDay.
TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman3.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather.Heraisedsixchildre
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