高中必修一第三单元.docx
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高中必修一第三单元.docx
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高中必修一第三单元
Unit3Traveljournal
Wordslist
journal.日记;杂志;定期刊物
transportn.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
faren.费用
routen.路线;路途
mekongn.湄公河
flowvi.流动;流出n.流动;流量
eversince从那以后
persuadevt.说服;劝说
cyclevi.骑自行车
graduatevi.毕业
n.大学毕业生
finallyadv.最后;终于
schedule胛.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
fondadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的
befondof喜爱;喜欢
shortcomingn.缺点
stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的
organizevt.组织;成立
careabout关心;忧虑;惦念
detailn.细节;详情
sourcen.来源;水源
determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心
determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
changeone'smind改变主意
journeyn.旅行;旅程
altituden.海拔高度;高处
makeupone'smind下决心;决定
givein投降;屈服;让步
atlasn.地图;地图集
glaciern.冰河;冰川
rapidsn.急流
valleyn.(山)谷;流域
waterfalln.瀑布
pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步调
bendn.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰
deltan.三角洲
attituden.态度;看法
boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
parceln.小包;包裹
insurancen.保险
wooln.羊毛;毛织品
asusual照常
reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的
viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
yak,z.牦牛
pillown.枕头;枕垫
midnight凡.午夜;子夜
atmidnight在午夜
flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
beneathprep.在……下面
templen.庙宇;寺庙
caven.洞穴;地窖
Phrases
1.梦想做某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth
2.骑自行车旅游takeabiketrip
3.说服…做…persuadesbtodo
4.关心,介意careabout
5.改变主意changeone’smind
6.下定决心makeupone’smind
7.屈服,让步givein
8.使某人对·····感兴趣getsbinterestedin
9.如平时asusual
Keywords
1.insist:
坚持认为,坚持主张
1)insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做
e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.
2)insistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,即按需要选择时态。
e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
3)insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”
e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.
练习
Iinsistedthatadoctor___immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sentfor
C.willbesentforD.besentfor
2.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处
Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.
at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等。
attheageofatahigh/lowprice
atadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof
3.funn.乐事,有趣的事(不可数)
havefun=enjoyyourself
Itismuch/greatfuntodosth做…很有趣
Itismuch/greatfuntoswiminhotdays.
练习:
What_____funitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!
A.aB.theC./D.of
4.campn.[C,U]野营,营地,营帐
短语makecamp扎营,宿营
gocamping去露营,去野营
AtweekendsmanyAustraliansgowalkingorcampinginthecountryside,calledthebush.
重点句子解析
1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
dreamabout/of梦想,梦见如:
Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.
Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.
dream常与not,little连用,表示“想不到”。
Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere.真没有想到会在这遇到你。
与dream相关的其他词组:
dreamup虚构,凭空想出
gotoone’sdream进入梦乡
readadream解梦
dreama(sweet/terrible…)dream做了一个(甜蜜的、可怕的)梦
构词法:
dreamer做梦的人;dreamful多梦的;
dreamlike梦一般的;dreamland梦境
dreamreader解梦的人
2.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.
persuade:
说服,劝说(暗示是成功的,如果未成功则用trytopersuade),常用在persuadesbtodosth结构中。
如:
Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.
persuade还有下列用法:
persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人干某事
persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事
persuadesb+that从句说服,使某人相信
如:
Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedintobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.
HowcanIpersuadeyouofmywords?
She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’vechanged.
练习
Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_C__intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded
3.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.
他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。
theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries是一个名词短语,用来修饰前面的theLangcangRiver,其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.
4.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
这是一个强调句。
其基本结构为:
Itis/was+被强调部分+that-/who-从句
如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。
注意:
强调时间和地点不能用when或where,只用that。
e.g.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.(强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。
Wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.
Itwas____________hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.(wewho/that)
Itwas________________wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.(ameetingthat)
Itwas________________________wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon.(inthemeetingroomthat)
Itwas__________________________wehadameetinginthemeetingroom.(yesterdayafternoonthat)
高考链接
1)Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
AyouB.notyouC.thatyourself
2)Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
5.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.
schedule在此用作名词,意为“时间表,一览表”等,构成的常见短语有:
onschedule按照计划
aheadofschedule先于预定时间
behindschedule迟于预定时间
如:
Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.
Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.
schedule还可用作动词,意为“安排,计划,预定”等。
如:
Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.
Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.
scheduledflight/service意为“定期航班”。
如:
PricesincludescheduledflightsfromtheHongqiaoAirport.
6.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1)careabout关心,在意,担心
Don’tyoucareabouthisfuture?
Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.
(2)carefor:
照顾;喜欢
Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies?
Wouldyoucareforadrink?
Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.
Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?
Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic.
(3)care还可作名词,常见短语有:
takecare(todosth/thatclause)当心,注意;
takecarewith/oversth注意
takecareof照顾,照料;处理,对付
withcare小心地。
如:
Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.
Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?
Takecarethatthemeatiscookedproperly.
Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.
7.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindhatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.
determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的”。
如:
Emilyisaverydeterminedwoman.
Shewasdeterminedtowin.
Hewasdeterminedthatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.
determinev.“决定;确定;下定决心”。
如:
Hedeterminedtogoatonce.
Hehasnotdeterminedwhathewillstudy.
8.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
once可做连词引导状语从句,意为“一旦”,
如:
Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.
once做副词,意为“一次”(foronetime);“曾经”(inthepast)
Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.
Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.
once的常见短语:
atonce立即 allatonce突然 oncemore再一次onceawhile偶尔
(2)makeupone’smind下定决心,作出决定
如:
Iwishhe’dhurryupandmakehismindup.
Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney.
You’reoldenoughtomakeyourownmindupaboutsmoking.
You’dmakeyourmindupwhethertogothere.
Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse.
mind用作名词时,构成的常见短语还有:
changeone’smind改变主意、决定
keepsthinmind记住某事
havesb/sthinmind心中考虑到某人/某物
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不讳
give/putone’smind专心于
如:
Hewasafraidthathismotherwouldchangehermindandtakehimbackhome.
It’sagoodideaandI’llkeepitinmind.
Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehadinmind.
9.Finally,Ihadtogivein.
givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步
如:
Hewouldratherdiethangivein.
WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.
Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyou’vefinished.
拓展
giveup放弃,认输
giveout筋疲力尽;分配
giveaway捐赠,泄露
giveoff发出(光、气味);长出(枝、杈)
练习:
1.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t____.
A.giveitupB.giveitout
C.giveitinD.giveitaway
2.Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.
3.Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.
4.He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.
5.Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it______.
6.I_______tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.
7.Thegovernmentrefusedto______totheirdemands.
10.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。
across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨表面,含义与on有关
穿过through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关
over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
练习
ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,_C__mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.
A.across;over;throughB.over;across;through
C.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across
11.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycle?
感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe
+sbdoingsth动作正在进行
+sbdosth动作全过程
+sthdone看见被动/完成的动作
练习:
Isawher_______(go)intotheschoolwhenIpassedtheschoolgate.
Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.
Hecoulddonothingbutseehishouse_______(burn)down.
12.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.
爬山很难,但是当我们环顾四周的时候我们被这里的景色给震惊了。
不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语it.
Itis+adj./n.(forsb)todosth.
e.g.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportantforyourfuturework.
=Itisimportantforyourfutureworktolearnaforeignlanguage.
Tofinishthisjobinonedayisnotpossible.
=Itisnotpossibletofinishthisjobinoneday.
13.Wehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-
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