浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
浙江省嘉兴市2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
Backin1963,acompanyintheUSwassufferingfromlowemployee(员工)spirit.Everyonewasworriedthattheymightlosetheirjobs,sincethecompanyhadjustjoinedupwithanothercompany,whichmeantthereweresuddenlymoreemployeesthanneeded.
ThatwaswhenHarveyBall(1921﹣2001),anartist,wasinvitedbythecompanytofindawaytoraisetheworkplace'sspirit.IttookBalllessthan10minutestodrawasmileyfaceonabrightyellowbackground,whichwasthenmadeintobuttonsthatemployeescouldwearontheirjacketsasaremindertosmileateachother.Thefacesoonbecamepartofthecompanyscultureandwasintroducedacrossthecountry,and﹣beforeBallrealizedit﹣totheworld.
However,asmucheffortasBallmade,that"message"soongrewtobecometwisted(歪曲的).Justthinkaboutit:
Howmanyofusstillusethesimplesmileyfaceemojijusttosay,"I'msmiling"?
Chancesarewhenweuseit,weoftenmean,"I'mjustgoingtoignoreyouor"That'sjustperfect"﹣inasarcastic(讽刺的)way.Andourfavoriteemojisperhapsalsoincludetheupside﹣downfaceorthefacewithtearsofjoy﹣bothchangedfromBall'sformersmileyface﹣andyet,bothareoftenusedsarcastically.
Indeed,intoday'sworld,wedealwithmanythingswithsarcasminsteadofwithasmile,perhapsbecausewerefindingitharderandhardertobehappy.butwekeepforgettingaboutthefactthathappinessandsmilinggobothways.AsVietnamesespiritualteacherThichNhatHanhoncesaid,"Sometimes,yourjoyisthesourceofyoursmile.Butsometimes,yoursmilecanbethesourceofyourjoyThatwasprobablywhatwasinBallsmindwhenhefirstcameupwiththesmileyface:
Asmilebringsjoy,andjoybringspeopleclosertogether.
1.Balldrewthesmileyfaceinorderto .
A.showhisgiftfordrawing
B.decoratetheemployeesjackets
C.cheeruptheemployeesinthecompany
D.spreadthecompany'sculturetotheworld
2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thesmileyfacehasbeen .
A.changedgradually
B.usedinabitterway
C.ignoredcompletely
D.recognizedasahappiersign
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Smilingcanbringabouthappiness.
B.Smilingisnotpopularintoday'sworld.
C.Weshouldmakeourselveshappierinadifferentway.
D.Wehaven'tunderstoodthetruemeaningofthesmileyface.
Timeistime,nomatterwhereweareintheworld.However,itseemslikewheneverwewaitforafriendtogetready,fiveminutescanseemlikeawholeday.Andmeanwhile,areallyinterestingtwo﹣hourmoviemayfeellikeitonlylastedafewminutes.So,howisitthattimedoesn'talwaysseemtofollowthesamerules?
Whatactuallyaffects(影响)ourfeelingoftime?
AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinAugust,thedifferencesinhowwesensetimecomefroma"clock?
insideourbrain.However,thebrainsclock,controlledbyanetworkofbraincells,getsitssenseoftimefromourexperiencesandmemories,reportedMedicalNewsToday.So,unlikeregularclocks,ourbrainformsa"subjective(主观的)timecomingfromtheongoingflowofexperience,"EdvardMoser,directoroftheKavliInstitutebasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,explainedinNeuroscienceNews.
Toexaminetheactivityofthisnetwork,ateamofscientistsattheKavliInstitutestudiedthebrainactivityofratsforseveralhours,duringwhichtimetheratswererequiredtocompleteaseriesofactivities.AccordingtoNeuroscienceNews,itwasfoundthatwhentheratscarriedoutanyrepetitive(重复的)activities,thebrainnetworkbecamemoreprecise.Itmatchedtheactualtimeofday.Ontheotherhand,whentheytookpartinanyexcitingexperiencesthebrainnetworkdidn'trelyonrealtimemarkers.Thisledtotimepassingunconsciously(无意识地).
AccordingtoMoser,tospeeduporslowdownthebrain'sclockdependsonwhetherthebrainsimplyjudgestimebasedonexperiencesitprocesses(加工)."Ifwechangewhatwearedoing,wealsochangeourexperienceoftime,hetoldtheNorwegianBroadcastingCorporation."It'snotaboutclocktimebutaboutoursubjectivefeelingoftime.
4.Theauthorgivestheexamplesinparagraph1mainlytoshow .
A.timeissometimeschangeddependingonwhereweare
B.fiveminutessometimesisequaltoawholeday
C.aninterestingtwo﹣hourmovieactuallylastslessthantwohours
D.timedoesn'talwaysseemtogoonaregularbasis
5.AccordingtoMoser,thebrain'sclockisaffectedby .
A.regularclocktime
B.personalexperiences
C.physicalhealth
D.thenumberofactivities
6.Thetextismainlyabout .
A.howtojudgetime
B.howtovaluetime
C.howourbrainworks
D.howourbrainsensestime
Oneday,wewerehikingintheOaklandwoodswhenmydaughternoticedplasticlitterinastream.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"DaddyThatdoesn'tgothere."
Whatshesaidbroughtmebacktoasummercamp.Onthemorningofavisitingday,rightbeforetheyletouranxiousparentscomerunningthroughthegates,ourcampdirectorwouldsay,"Quick!
Everyone,pickupfivepiecesoflitter.Yougetacouplehundredkidseachpickingupfivepieces,andprettysoon,you'vegotamuchcleanercamp.
SoIthought,whynotusethatcrowdsourcedtidyingmodeltotheentireplanet?
Andthatwastheinspiration(灵魂)forLitterati.Thegoalistocreatealitter﹣freeworld.Letmeshowyouhowitstarted.ItookapictureofacigaretteusingInstagram.ThenItookanotherphoto……andanotherphoto.
AndIstartedtellingpeoplewhatIwasdoing,andtheystartedtojoin.Wewerebecomingacommunity(共同体)thatwascollectingphotos.Eachphototellsastory.Ittellsuswhopickedupwhatandwhen.SoIbuiltaGooglemap,showingwherepieceswerebeingpickedup.Andgradually,thecommunitygrewandtheLiteratigrew.
Ifyoureallywanttocreatechange,there'snobetterplacetostartthanwithourkids.
Agroupoffifthgraderspickedup1,247piecesoflitterjustontheirschoolyard.Andtheylearnedthatthemostcommontypeoflitterwastheplasticstrawwrappers(包装纸)fromtheirowndininghall.Sothesekidswenttotheirheadmasterandasked,"Whyarewestillbuyingstraws?
"Andtheystopped.Andtheylearnedthatseparatelytheycouldeachmakeadifferencebuttogethertheycreatedaninfluence.
Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'reastudentorascientist,whetheryouliveinHonoluluorHanoithisisacommunityforeveryone.
7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Cleaningupaplaceasateam.
B.Campingwithfamilymembers.
C.Pickinguplitterwhiletraveling.
D.Stoppinglitteringwhereveronegoes.
8.TheLiteratirealizesitsdreamofcreatingalitter﹣freeworldby .
A.downloadingaGooglemap
B.tellingstoriestogenerouspeople
C.collectingphotosontheInternet
D.pickinguplitterandspreadingtheidea
9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatdidthekidslearnfromtheirexperiences?
A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ACommunityinProgress
B.CreateaBetterWorld
C.OnePieceataTime
D.PhotosTellStories
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空
Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment(尴尬).
I11onedayshecametoschool.Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?
Ithrewhera12lookandranout.I13thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.
ThenI14reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga15lifeasasuccessfulman.
16,thishappinesscametoanendwhen17mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymomseye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather18,Howcanyoucometo19mykids!
"Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen20.
AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.
"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon't﹣21Seoulanymore,butwoulditbe22foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile?
"
"Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you23anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn't24watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Iwasso25ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme.Iwasnever26withyouforanythingyoudid.Ireally27you."
My28fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn't29anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost30thingsI'vedonetoher.
11.A.rememberB.admitC.expectD.understand
12.A.differentB.hatefulC.concernedD.determined
13.A.realizedB.learnedC.fearedD.decided
14.A.sufferedB.studiedC.burstD.trained
15.A.happyB.specialC.lonelyD.boring
16.A.StillB.InsteadC.BesidesD.However
17.A.secretlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly
18.A.doubtfullyB.curiouslyC.angrilyD.excitedly
19.A.cheatB.surpriseC.frightenD.command
20.A.remainedB.disagreedC.shoutedD.disappeared
21.A.visitB.missC.leaveD.mention
22.A.hardB.strangeC.possibleD.necessary
23.A.gotintoB.lookedintoC.talkedaboutD.caredabout
24.A.stopB.standC.avoidD.help
25.A.carefulB.afraidC.proudD.sick
26.A.honestB.upsetC.patientD.strict
27.A.loveB.believeC.ignoreD.doubt
28.A.eyeB.familyC.worldD.marriage
29.A.dreamofB.knowofC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof
30.A.unfairB.carelessC.terribleD.dangerous
第II卷(非选择题)
评卷人
得分
三、七选五
Aftertoomany"IllstartnextMondays",youfinallydecidetostartyourcleaneatingplan.31.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation(诱惑)andkeephealthy.
Keepyourgoalinmind
Somepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyourideal
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