甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第二次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第二次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx
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甘肃省武威市第六中学届高三上学期第二次阶段性过关考试英语
武威六中2017-2018学年度高三一轮复习过关考试
(二)
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用蓝色或黑色笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
不按要求答题者不得分。
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Researchhasshownthat85percentofcommunicationisnonverbal,sochoosingwhattoweartoaninterviewisclearlyanimportantpartofyouroverallpresentation.Itwon’tmaeupforweaanswers,butitcancommunicatesomepositivethingsaboutyourpersonalityandwhatyoumightbelietoworwith.
BlueYoucan’tgowrongwithdarershadesofblue,especiallynavy.Choosingfromthispowerfulcolorwillprojectanimageofsomeonewhoisincontrol.Fromtheinterviewer’spointofview,thecolorbluesuggestscalm,stability,trust,truth,confidenceandsecurity.Theseareallgreatmessagestosendwithoutsayingaword.
GrayAfterblue,grayisthesecondmostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.Liedarerblue,it’snotadistractingcolortotheinterviewer,whichmeansthey’llbefocusedmoreonwhatyou’resayingandhowyou’resayingit.Graymeanssophistication(老成),souseittoyouradvantage.
BlacThisisacommandingcolorandrepresentsauthority.Blacalsosuggestsecitement,souseitcarefullywhenputtingtogetheryourinterviewoutfit.Youmaywanttouseitasanaccent(着重色)—lieinascarfortie,forinstance—ratherthanastheprimarycolor.
RedThisisanetremelypowerfulcolor.It’ssostrongthatyoushouldonlyuseitasanaccentcolor.Redsareassociatedwithenergy,passion,desire,powerandaggression.Peoplethinofintensity(紧张)andpassionwhentheyseethecolorred,souseitcarefullyoritcouldsendthewrongmessagetotheinterviewer.
WhiteWhiteshirtsandblousesarealwaysappropriate.Itsendsthemessageofsimplicity,cleanliness,precision(精细)andgoodness.
1.Whyisitimportanttochoosewhattoweartoaninterview?
A.Becauseitwillmaeupforyourweaanswers.
B.Becauseitsuggestssomethingaboutyourpersonality.
C.Becauseitwillmaeyoufeelbetter.
D.Becausetheinterviewerjudgesapersonbyhisappearance.
2.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingarethemessagesfrom“Blue”?
①stability②energy③power④confidence⑤security
A.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤
3.Ifyouwanttoleaveanimpressionofbeingsimpleandclean,youshouldbein_____.
A.grayB.redC.blacD.white
4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A.jobintervieweesshouldthintwicebeforewearingredclothes.
B.thecolorscansendallthemessagesyouwanttoconvey.
C.youcanwearwhiteclothesifyouwanttoappearactive.
D.grayisthemostpopularcolortowearforaninterview.
B
Caneerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?
Eerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.
"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtracofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowicoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlheimer'ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."
Wojtowic'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsiwees.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshocwithbeinginaspecificbo.Whenplacedinthebo,theyfroewithfear.
Twoweeslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituationseactlythesamebointhesameroom,thesamebowiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboinadifferentroom.
Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfroethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroe40to50percentlessinbothchangedbosettings.
“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,eercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.
5.Thestudyshowsthat______.
A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth
B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth
C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlheimer'ssymptoms
D.themoreeercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder
6.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyingcauses.B.Bygivinganeample.
C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.Eercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.
8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.
C
The“Boomerangids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbacinwithmomanddad.Boomerangidscanbeamiedblessingforparents,bothemotionallyandfinancially.
Especiallyduringhardeconomictimes,adultchildrenheadforhome.Accordingtoasurvey,about40percentof2017graduatesstilllivewiththeirparents.Moreover,42percentofthe2015graduatessurveyedsaidtheyarestilllivingathome.
Thereasonsaremany,thefirstbeingeconomics.WhiletherecessionhastouchedAmericansofallages,ithasbeenveryhardforyoungadults.Thishassentmanyidsbachome.Plus,thereisthematterofdebt,especiallycollegeloans.Formanyrecentgraduates,itmaessmarteconomicsensetomovebacinwiththeirparentswherelifeiscomfortableandrentiseitherlowornoneistent.Then,ofcourse,somereturnforpersonalreasons,suchasrecoveringfromadivorceoranillness.
Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Asaresult,thearrangementoftenworstoeveryone’ssatisfaction.However,thereareriss,especiallyfortheparents.Theseincludenotonlyfamilytensionandmisunderstandings,butalsomoney.Thereturntothefamilycanbecomeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,astheytrytodotoomuchfortheirchildren.
9.Boomerangidsarethosewho.
A.lietoshowofftheirindependence
B.haveproblemwiththeirmarriage
C.graduatefromcollegeinadvance
D.returntolivewithparentsaftergraduation
10.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1meansomethingthat.
A.hasadvantagesanddisadvantages
B.isveryusefulandbeneficial
C.willhaveagoodresult
D.worriespeoplealot
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itisatoughchoiceforyoungadultstomovebachome.
B.Parentsmayhavetodealwithetrafinancialburden.
C.Childrenfacefewerfinancialproblemsthanever.
D.Mostgraduateschoosetolivewiththeirparents.
D
ElephantsscoredabigwininDohar,Qatar,onMarch22.Peoplefrom175countriesmetintheMiddleEasterncountry.Theyvotedtocontinueabanonthesaleofivory(象牙).TwoAfricannations,Tananiaandambia,hadasedtoopenuptheivorytrade.
Peoplefearedthatweaeninga21-year-oldbanonthesaleofivorywouldencourageillegalhuntingandhurtelephantpopulations.Africanelephantsoncenumberedinthemillions.Today,therearefewerthan500,000.
“Peoplebornin100yearsshouldbeabletoseeanelephant,”saidNoahWeesa,enya’sministerofforestandwildlife.Hiscountryvotedtoeeptheban.
Inthe1980s,asmanyas1millionelephantswereilledthroughoutAfrica.Huntersilledtheanimalsfortheirivorytuss,whichwereusedtomaejewelryandotherthings.“TheslaughterofelephantsinAfricawasterrible,”saysPaulToddoftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.Thegroupworstoprotectanimals.
Theivorywarscontinueduntil1989,whentheUnitedNationsvotedtobanalltradeinivory.Withtradecontrolled,demandforivoryfell.Governmentspunishedhunters.Elephantpopulationsbeganslowlytoincrease.
Tananiaandambiaasedtoallowivorysalesfromgovernmentstocpiles(库存).Ivoryissoepensivethatit’snownas“whitegold”.Tananiaholdsalmost200,000poundsofivory,whichisworthasmuchas$20million.ambiahas48,000poundsofthewhitegold.Thecountriessaidtheyneedthemoneytheivorywouldbring.Theysayitwastaenfromhuntersorcamefromanimalsthatdiednaturally.
Epertsbelievethattradingivoryencouragesillegalhunting.Theyfelthappyaboutthedecisionwhichforbidsthesales.“Thisisararevictoryforelephants,”saidJasonBell.Heworstoprotectanimals.
12.Tananiaandambiaasedtoopenuptheivorytradeto____________.
A.sellelephantsB.selljewelrymadefromivory
C.selltheirstocedivoryD.continuehuntingforivory
13.Theunderlinedword“slaughter”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans___________.
A.protectingB.illingC.increasingD.searching
14.Ivoryisnownas“whitegold”because___________.
A.itisasrareaswhitegoldB.ithasthesamevalueaswhitegold
C.itloosliewhitegoldD.itisasvaluableasgold
15.Thetetismainlyabout____________.
A.protectingendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld
B.theeffectsoftheivorywarsofthe1980s
C.thelifeofelephantsinthewild
D.continuingabanontheivorysaletoprotectelephants
第二节七选五(每空2分,共10分)
Summeristheperfecttimetorela.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.16.
Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.
Ther
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